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TEST BANK The Human Body in Health and Disease 8th Edition by Patton, Exams of Humanities

DeVry University - VirginiaHumanities

TEST BANK The Human Body in Health and Disease 8th Edition by Patton,TEST BANK The Human Body in Health and Disease 8th Edition by Patton,TEST BANK The Human Body in Health and Disease 8th Edition by PattonTEST BANK The Human Body in Health and Disease 8th Edition by Patton,

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TEST BANK The Human Body in Health and Disease 8th Edition by Patton
Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting up”?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 TOP: Introduction
2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their parts?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 TOP: Introduction
3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 TOP: Introduction
4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
b. are the first level of organization in the body.
c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
d. both B and C.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6
TOP: Structural levels of organization
5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
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TEST BANK The Human Body in Health and Disease 8th Edition by Patton

Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body

Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE

  1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting up”? a. Dissection b. Physiology c. Pathology d. Anatomy ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: P. 3 TOP: Introduction
  2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their parts? a. Dissection b. Physiology c. Pathology d. Anatomy ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 TOP: Introduction
  3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease? a. Dissection b. Physiology c. Pathology d. Anatomy ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: P. 3 TOP: Introduction
  4. Cells a. are more complex than tissues. b. are the first level of organization in the body. c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body. d. both B and C. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n) a. molecule. b. organ. c. tissue. d. organism.

ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization 2

  1. The heart is an example of a(n) a. organ. b. tissue. c. organism. d. system. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  2. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are a. cell chemical organ tissue system. b. tissue cell chemical organ system. c. chemical tissue cell organ system. d. chemical cell tissue organ system. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  3. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is in what position? a. Supine b. Anatomical c. Lateral d. Prone ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical position
  4. The supine position a. describes the body lying face up. b. is also called anatomical position. c. describes the body lying face down. d. both A and B. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical position
  5. The prone position a. describes the body lying face up. b. is also called the anatomical position. c. describes the body lying face down. d. both B and C. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical position
  6. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term a. inferior. b. posterior. c. anterior. d. distal.
  7. Which describes the anatomical relationship of the wrist to the elbow? a. The elbow is proximal to the wrist.
  1. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  2. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  3. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  4. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization Match each term with its corresponding definition or description. a. Superior b. Anterior c. Medial d. Proximal e. Superficial f. Inferior g. Posterior h. Lateral i. Distal j. Deep
  5. Nearer to the surface of the body
  6. Toward the head or above
  7. Toward the midline of the body
  8. Away from the trunk or point of origin
  9. Toward the feet or below
  10. Toward the back
  11. Farther away from the surface of the body
  12. Toward the side
  13. Toward the front
  14. Nearest to the trunk or point of origin
  15. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical direction
  16. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical direction
  17. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
  18. The word “dissection” comes from Greek word meaning “cutting up.” ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: P. 3 TOP: Introduction
  19. Anatomy deals with the study of structure, whereas physiology deals with the study of function. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: P. 3 TOP: Introduction
  1. Pathology is the scientific study of disease. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: P. 3 TOP: Introduction
  2. A protein molecule is considered to be at the cellular level of organization. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: pp. 5- 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  3. The cell is the simplest level of organization in the human body. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  4. Cells are considered to be the smallest living unit of structure and function in the body. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  5. A group of cells working together to perform a specific function is called an organ. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  6. A group of several different tissues working together to perform a specific function is called an organ. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  7. The organ is the highest level of organization in the human body. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
  8. Anatomical position is the reference position for the directional terms of the body. 12 ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical position
  9. If you like to sleep on your stomach, you prefer sleeping in the supine position. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical position
  10. Doctors recommend putting babies to sleep on their backs to help prevent breathing problems. This is the supine position. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical position
  11. The anatomical position can be described as the body being erect with the arms held at shoulder level with the palms of the hands facing down. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical position
  12. The ankle is distal to the knee. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical direction
  13. Dorsal and anterior are interchangeable terms when referring to humans. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical direction
  14. The lungs are medial to the heart. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical direction
  1. Which subatomic particle has no charge? a. Proton b. Neutron c. Electron d. Nucleus ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms
  2. Which subatomic particle has a negative charge? a. Proton b. Neutron c. Electron d. Nucleus ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms
  3. Which subatomic particle is found in the nucleus? a. Proton b. Neutron c. Electron d. Both A and B ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms
  4. Electrons are found a. in the nucleus. b. in orbitals. c. at various distances from the nucleus called energy levels. d. both B and C. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms
  5. The atomic number of an atom is the number of
  6. Phospholipids a. contain glycerol. b. contain two fatty acids. c. contain three fatty acids. d. both A and B. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 32 TOP: Lipids
  7. Cholesterol a. contains three fatty acids. b. contains two fatty acids. c. is a steroid lipid. d. contains glycerol. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 33 TOP: Lipids
  8. Which of the following is not true of proteins?

a. They have water-repelling tails. b. They are made up of amino acids. c. They contain nitrogen. d. They contain peptide bonds. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 33 TOP: Proteins

  1. Which of the following is a structural protein? a. Collagen b. Keratin c. Enzymes d. Both A and B ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 34 TOP: Proteins
  2. Which of the following is a functional protein? a. Collagen b. Keratin c. Enzymes d. Both A and B ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 34 TOP: Proteins
  3. Which of the following substances is not found in a DNA nucleotide? a. Phosphate unit b. Glycerol molecule c. Nitrogen base d. A sugar 22 ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 35 TOP: Nucleic acids
  4. Which substance is found only in DNA? a. Adenine b. Guanine c. Thymine d. Cytosine ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 35 TOP: Nucleic acids
  5. The nitrogen atom has a total of seven electrons. To have a full outer energy level, it would have to a. add one electron. b. lose one electron. c. add three electrons. d. lose two electrons. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 26 TOP: Atoms
  6. Which type of chemical bond does not result in the formation of a new molecule? a. Hydrogen bond b. Ionic bond

REF: p. 25 TOP: Levels of chemical organization

  1. The mass of an atom is determined by the total number of protons and electrons. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms
  2. The two subatomic particles found in the nucleus of the atom are protons and neutrons. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms
  3. A full atomic orbital always contains eight electrons. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms 5. The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons plus the number of electrons. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms 6. The closer an orbital is to the nucleus of an atom, the higher its energy level. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms 7. An atom with 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 10 electrons has an atomic number of 11. 27 ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms 8. An atom with 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 10 electrons has an atomic mass of 21. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms 9. An atom with 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 10 electrons has a +1 charge. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 25 TOP: Atoms 10. An element is a substance composed of only one type of atom. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 26 TOP: Elements, molecules, and compounds 11. All molecules are not necessarily compounds. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 26 TOP: Elements, molecules, and compounds 12. Chemical bonds form when atoms share, donate, or borrow electrons. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 27 TOP: Chemical bonding 13. Ionic bonds result from atoms sharing electrons. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 27 TOP: Ionic bonds 14. When an ionic compound is put into water, it dissociates into ions. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 27 TOP: Ionic bonds 15. Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 27 TOP: Covalent bonds 16. When a covalent compound is put into water, it dissociates into ions. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization

REF: p. 27 TOP: Covalent bonds

17. For a compound to be considered an organic compound it must have a C-O or an H-O bond. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: p. 29 TOP: Inorganic chemistry