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Download Prenatal and Newborn Development: Stages, Teratogens, and Assessments and more Quizzes Developmental Psychology in PDF only on Docsity!
Zygote
Period
First 2 weeks of pregnancy- brain spinal cord, and organs
begin forming
TERM 2
Embryo
Period
DEFINITION 2
2 weeks- 3 months
TERM 3
Fetus period
DEFINITION 3
3 months to 9 months
TERM 4
teratogins
DEFINITION 4
toxic to growth of the fetus
TERM 5
examples of teratogins
DEFINITION 5
some prescription and non prrescription drugs, asprin, advil,
some antibiotics, some cold medicines, illegal drugs,
cigarrettes, alcohol
fetus alcohol syndrome
form of mental retardation caused by mother drinking while
pregnant
TERM 7
Radiation
DEFINITION 7
alters DNA- born without limbs
TERM 8
Infectious Diseases
DEFINITION 8
German Measles, mumps, chicken pox, Herpes, AIDS
TERM 9
Parasitic Diseases
DEFINITION 9
Toxoplasmosis is from cat feces
TERM 10
Pollution
DEFINITION 10
more likely to miscarriage
NEWBorn capabilities
sleeping, crying
TERM 17
cephalocaudal
DEFINITION 17
head to toe growth 2nd part of first year
TERM 18
proximodistal
DEFINITION 18
in to out large motor- fine turned skills
TERM 19
pincer grasp
DEFINITION 19
most difficult motor skill.
TERM 20
rolls from stomach to back
DEFINITION 20
five months
rolls from back to stomach
6 months
TERM 22
sits up
DEFINITION 22
6 months
TERM 23
stands holding on
DEFINITION 23
as early as 8 months
TERM 24
cruising
DEFINITION 24
before crawling- movement in a direction
TERM 25
bold/cautious
DEFINITION 25
38% percent of people are born with an extreme
temperament- bold or cautious
John Piaget
helped his friend to administer a test and then noticed all
kids were giving the same wrong answers Pros- determined
truths Cons-no statistical backup, technological advances
since, we believe kids actually do things earlier than he
determined
TERM 32
Sensory Motor
DEFINITION 32
Why children eat paper. Trying to Understand the world
through their mouth. Ages 0-18 months. Transistion to
preoperation when a child understands object permanence
TERM 33
Object Permanence
DEFINITION 33
Object permanence is the understanding that objects
continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or
touched.
TERM 34
Preoperational
DEFINITION 34
Period of make believe, working memory develops, catalogue
develops, egocentrism 18m-5 years
TERM 35
Egocentrism
DEFINITION 35
Does not understand other people's viewpoints. If I can't see
you you can't see me. Doesnt really understand sharing.
Information Processing Model
SM-STM-LTM Process in which we remember things. After 1-
seconds of intake we drop some infromation. Other
information can be dropped after 20-30 seconds (rehearsal
loop must be performed in order for it to enter long term
memory.
TERM 37
Long term memory
DEFINITION 37
Long-term memory is memory in which associations among
items are stored, as part of the theory of a dual-store
memory model. Most recent things stored in long term
memory are the tip of the tongue things. Trauma will repress
memories.
TERM 38
Short Term Memory
DEFINITION 38
Short-term memory is the capacity for holding a small
amount of information in mind in an active, readily available
state for a short period of time. Generlly people can
remember + or - 7 chunks of info
TERM 39
Concrete Operations
DEFINITION 39
5-11Piaget's theory of cognitive development is a
comprehensive theory about the nature and development of
human intelligence first developed by Jean Piaget.
TERM 40
Formal Operations
DEFINITION 40
12/13 and older
overextension
over use of a word for a broader meaning than its intended
use
TERM 47
underextension
DEFINITION 47
using a word too narrowly
TERM 48
receptive
DEFINITION 48
1st understand might not have words
TERM 49
expressive
DEFINITION 49
Language may refer either to the specifically human capacity
for acquiring and using complex systems of communication,
or to a specific instance of such a system of complex
communication. express without correct words
TERM 50
telegraphic
DEFINITION 50
short hand
Freud
Psychoanalytic Theory
TERM 52
Erickson
DEFINITION 52
Neo-Freudian
TERM 53
Main difference between Freud and
Erickson
DEFINITION 53
Erickson was psychosocial and Freud was psychosexual
TERM 54
Object Relations
DEFINITION 54
Object relations theory is a psychodynamic theory within
psychoanalytic psychology. Kernberg
TERM 55
Freud- presence of the
unconcious
DEFINITION 55
1. unconcious- until we have a full understanding we will
always be a prisoner of our unconcious 2. Psychic
determinism- everything jas a reason 3. Drive Theory. Sexual
and aggressive (managing aggression)
Anal Phase
The anal stage, in Freudian psychology, is the period of
human development occurring at about one to two years of
age. Gratification, pleasure, fixation focused on anl region.
Toilet training Holding/letting go
TERM 62
Phallic
DEFINITION 62
ends with oedipal conflict/electra
TERM 63
castration
anxiety
DEFINITION 63
afraid father will hurt them for wanting mother in tht way
TERM 64
Penis envy
DEFINITION 64
Penis envy in Freudian psychoanalysis refers to the theorized
reaction of a girl during her psychosexual development to the
realization that she does not have a penis. reidentifies with
mother
TERM 65
Trust vs Mistrust
DEFINITION 65
oralErikson's stages of psychosocial development as
articulated by Erik Erikson explain eight stages through
which a healthily developing human should pass from
infancy to late adulthood.
Autonomy vs Doubt
Anal
TERM 67
Initiative vs Guilt
DEFINITION 67
Phallic
TERM 68
Stages of Object relations theory
DEFINITION 68
at birth self and others re merged end of the 1st year self and
others become separated but connected 18 months to 3.
splitting of self and others but you are either all good or all
bad, all or nothing thinking. adults arrested at this stage
have a narcissistic
TERM 69
Difficult child
DEFINITION 69
worst toddler situation imaginable 10%
TERM 70
Easy Child
DEFINITION 70
reinforced
continue behavior
TERM 77
ignored
DEFINITION 77
cease
TERM 78
punished
DEFINITION 78
decrease behavior in presence of oppressor
TERM 79
negative
reinforcement
DEFINITION 79
not punishmentReinforcement is a term in operant
conditioning and behavior analysis for the process of
increasing the rate or probability of a behavior in the form of
a "response" by the delivery or emergence of a stimulus (e.g.
TERM 80
Bandura
DEFINITION 80
Learned behavior social learning bobo
