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Prenatal and Newborn Development: Stages, Teratogens, and Assessments, Quizzes of Developmental Psychology

An overview of the different stages of prenatal development from zygote to newborn, including definitions of each term and key concepts. It also covers various teratogens that can negatively impact fetal growth and discusses assessments like the apgar test and rooting reflex. Understanding these concepts is crucial for healthcare professionals and students in the fields of medicine, nursing, and psychology.

Typology: Quizzes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 10/24/2011

ralizde
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TERM 1
Zygote
Period
DEFINITION 1
First 2 weeks of pregnancy- brain spinal cord, and organs
begin forming
TERM 2
Embryo
Period
DEFINITION 2
2 weeks- 3 months
TERM 3
Fetus period
DEFINITION 3
3 months to 9 months
TERM 4
teratogins
DEFINITION 4
toxic to growth of the fetus
TERM 5
examples of teratogins
DEFINITION 5
some prescription and non prrescription drugs, asprin, advil,
some antibiotics, some cold medicines, illegal drugs,
cigarrettes, alcohol
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Zygote

Period

First 2 weeks of pregnancy- brain spinal cord, and organs

begin forming

TERM 2

Embryo

Period

DEFINITION 2

2 weeks- 3 months

TERM 3

Fetus period

DEFINITION 3

3 months to 9 months

TERM 4

teratogins

DEFINITION 4

toxic to growth of the fetus

TERM 5

examples of teratogins

DEFINITION 5

some prescription and non prrescription drugs, asprin, advil,

some antibiotics, some cold medicines, illegal drugs,

cigarrettes, alcohol

fetus alcohol syndrome

form of mental retardation caused by mother drinking while

pregnant

TERM 7

Radiation

DEFINITION 7

alters DNA- born without limbs

TERM 8

Infectious Diseases

DEFINITION 8

German Measles, mumps, chicken pox, Herpes, AIDS

TERM 9

Parasitic Diseases

DEFINITION 9

Toxoplasmosis is from cat feces

TERM 10

Pollution

DEFINITION 10

more likely to miscarriage

NEWBorn capabilities

sleeping, crying

TERM 17

cephalocaudal

DEFINITION 17

head to toe growth 2nd part of first year

TERM 18

proximodistal

DEFINITION 18

in to out large motor- fine turned skills

TERM 19

pincer grasp

DEFINITION 19

most difficult motor skill.

TERM 20

rolls from stomach to back

DEFINITION 20

five months

rolls from back to stomach

6 months

TERM 22

sits up

DEFINITION 22

6 months

TERM 23

stands holding on

DEFINITION 23

as early as 8 months

TERM 24

cruising

DEFINITION 24

before crawling- movement in a direction

TERM 25

bold/cautious

DEFINITION 25

38% percent of people are born with an extreme

temperament- bold or cautious

John Piaget

helped his friend to administer a test and then noticed all

kids were giving the same wrong answers Pros- determined

truths Cons-no statistical backup, technological advances

since, we believe kids actually do things earlier than he

determined

TERM 32

Sensory Motor

DEFINITION 32

Why children eat paper. Trying to Understand the world

through their mouth. Ages 0-18 months. Transistion to

preoperation when a child understands object permanence

TERM 33

Object Permanence

DEFINITION 33

Object permanence is the understanding that objects

continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or

touched.

TERM 34

Preoperational

DEFINITION 34

Period of make believe, working memory develops, catalogue

develops, egocentrism 18m-5 years

TERM 35

Egocentrism

DEFINITION 35

Does not understand other people's viewpoints. If I can't see

you you can't see me. Doesnt really understand sharing.

Information Processing Model

SM-STM-LTM Process in which we remember things. After 1-

seconds of intake we drop some infromation. Other

information can be dropped after 20-30 seconds (rehearsal

loop must be performed in order for it to enter long term

memory.

TERM 37

Long term memory

DEFINITION 37

Long-term memory is memory in which associations among

items are stored, as part of the theory of a dual-store

memory model. Most recent things stored in long term

memory are the tip of the tongue things. Trauma will repress

memories.

TERM 38

Short Term Memory

DEFINITION 38

Short-term memory is the capacity for holding a small

amount of information in mind in an active, readily available

state for a short period of time. Generlly people can

remember + or - 7 chunks of info

TERM 39

Concrete Operations

DEFINITION 39

5-11Piaget's theory of cognitive development is a

comprehensive theory about the nature and development of

human intelligence first developed by Jean Piaget.

TERM 40

Formal Operations

DEFINITION 40

12/13 and older

overextension

over use of a word for a broader meaning than its intended

use

TERM 47

underextension

DEFINITION 47

using a word too narrowly

TERM 48

receptive

DEFINITION 48

1st understand might not have words

TERM 49

expressive

DEFINITION 49

Language may refer either to the specifically human capacity

for acquiring and using complex systems of communication,

or to a specific instance of such a system of complex

communication. express without correct words

TERM 50

telegraphic

DEFINITION 50

short hand

Freud

Psychoanalytic Theory

TERM 52

Erickson

DEFINITION 52

Neo-Freudian

TERM 53

Main difference between Freud and

Erickson

DEFINITION 53

Erickson was psychosocial and Freud was psychosexual

TERM 54

Object Relations

DEFINITION 54

Object relations theory is a psychodynamic theory within

psychoanalytic psychology. Kernberg

TERM 55

Freud- presence of the

unconcious

DEFINITION 55

1. unconcious- until we have a full understanding we will

always be a prisoner of our unconcious 2. Psychic

determinism- everything jas a reason 3. Drive Theory. Sexual

and aggressive (managing aggression)

Anal Phase

The anal stage, in Freudian psychology, is the period of

human development occurring at about one to two years of

age. Gratification, pleasure, fixation focused on anl region.

Toilet training Holding/letting go

TERM 62

Phallic

DEFINITION 62

ends with oedipal conflict/electra

TERM 63

castration

anxiety

DEFINITION 63

afraid father will hurt them for wanting mother in tht way

TERM 64

Penis envy

DEFINITION 64

Penis envy in Freudian psychoanalysis refers to the theorized

reaction of a girl during her psychosexual development to the

realization that she does not have a penis. reidentifies with

mother

TERM 65

Trust vs Mistrust

DEFINITION 65

oralErikson's stages of psychosocial development as

articulated by Erik Erikson explain eight stages through

which a healthily developing human should pass from

infancy to late adulthood.

Autonomy vs Doubt

Anal

TERM 67

Initiative vs Guilt

DEFINITION 67

Phallic

TERM 68

Stages of Object relations theory

DEFINITION 68

at birth self and others re merged end of the 1st year self and

others become separated but connected 18 months to 3.

splitting of self and others but you are either all good or all

bad, all or nothing thinking. adults arrested at this stage

have a narcissistic

TERM 69

Difficult child

DEFINITION 69

worst toddler situation imaginable 10%

TERM 70

Easy Child

DEFINITION 70

reinforced

continue behavior

TERM 77

ignored

DEFINITION 77

cease

TERM 78

punished

DEFINITION 78

decrease behavior in presence of oppressor

TERM 79

negative

reinforcement

DEFINITION 79

not punishmentReinforcement is a term in operant

conditioning and behavior analysis for the process of

increasing the rate or probability of a behavior in the form of

a "response" by the delivery or emergence of a stimulus (e.g.

TERM 80

Bandura

DEFINITION 80

Learned behavior social learning bobo