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The Child with a Cardiovascular Disorder | NURS - Nursing, Quizzes of Nursing

Class: NURS - Nursing; Subject: Nursing; University: Northern Essex Community College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2017/2018

Uploaded on 01/30/2018

lesyanna10
lesyanna10 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Nursing Tip Cardiovascular Disorder
Chapter:26 Page:605
DEFINITION 1
Bradycardia may be a sign that cardiovascular arrest
is imminent in children with hypoxia (Zidemar, 2008).
TERM 2
Safety Alert! Cardiovascular Disorder
Chapter:26 Page:607
DEFINITION 2
In congenital heart disease, cyanosis is not always a
clinical sign.
TERM 3
Safety Alert! Cardiovascular Disorder
Chapter:26 Page:609
DEFINITION 3
A significant difference in the blood pressure between
the upper extremities and the lower extremities is a
characteristic sign of coarctation of the aorta.
TERM 4
Nursing Tip Cardiovascular Disorder
Chapter:26 Page:610
DEFINITION 4
There are four defects in tetralogy of Fallot: 1.
Pulmonary artery stenosis 2. Hypertrophy of the right
ventricle 3. Dextroposition of aorta 4. VSD
TERM 5
Safety Alert! Cardiovascular Disorder
Chapter:26 Page:611
DEFINITION 5
CAM therapy with ginkgo, ginseng, and St. Johns Wort
may interact with drugs used for congenital heart
disease and should not be used (Holcomb, 2009).
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Nursing Tip Cardiovascular Disorder

Chapter:26 Page:

Bradycardia may be a sign that cardiovascular arrest

is imminent in children with hypoxia (Zidemar, 2008).

TERM 2

Safety Alert! Cardiovascular Disorder

Chapter:26 Page:

DEFINITION 2

In congenital heart disease, cyanosis is not always a

clinical sign.

TERM 3

Safety Alert! Cardiovascular Disorder

Chapter:26 Page:

DEFINITION 3

A significant difference in the blood pressure between

the upper extremities and the lower extremities is a

characteristic sign of coarctation of the aorta.

TERM 4

Nursing Tip Cardiovascular Disorder

Chapter:26 Page:

DEFINITION 4

There are four defects in tetralogy of Fallot: 1.

Pulmonary artery stenosis 2. Hypertrophy of the right

ventricle 3. Dextroposition of aorta 4. VSD

TERM 5

Safety Alert! Cardiovascular Disorder

Chapter:26 Page:

DEFINITION 5

CAM therapy with ginkgo, ginseng, and St. Johns Wort

may interact with drugs used for congenital heart

disease and should not be used (Holcomb, 2009).

Safety Alert! Cardiovascular Disorder

Chapter:26 Page:

Early signs of CHF in infants that should be reported:

Tachycardia at rest

Fatigue during feeding

Sweating around scalp and forehead

Dyspnea

Sudden weight gain

TERM 7

Medication Safety Alert! Cardiovascular

Disorder Chapter:26 Page:

DEFINITION 7

Two nurses should check dosage of drugs such as

digoxin. A single dose larger than 0.05mg, or 50 mcg,

should be reconfirmed with the health care provider.

TERM 8

Nursing Tip Cardiovascular Disorder

Chapter:26 Page:

DEFINITION 8

A useful mnemonic for remembering the Jones criteria is:Major CriteriaMinor CriteriaJoint (arthritis)P-R intervalObvious carditisESR elevatedNodules subcutaneousArthralgiaErythema marginatumCRP elevatedSydenhams choreaElevated temperature (fever) TERM 9

Nursing Tip Cardiovascular Disorder

Chapter:26 Page:

DEFINITION 9

The nurse should teach parents about the need for

prophylactic antibiotic therapy before any dental

procedure.

TERM 10

Nursing Tip Cardiovascular Disorder

Chapter:26 Page:

DEFINITION 10

The blood pressure cuff should encircle two thirds of

the length of the upper arm for an accurate blood

pressure assessment.