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The Indian Constitution Law: The New Challenges, Thesis of Commercial Law

An examination paper for a master of law (llm) program, covering various aspects of the indian constitution and its evolving challenges. The paper is divided into three sections and covers topics such as the concept of 'state' in article 12, freedom of speech, the nexus of politics with crime and business, public interest litigation, the administration of scheduled areas, the differences between presidential and parliamentary forms of government, the appointment of supreme court judges, the failure of constitutional machinery, the protection of minority rights, the independence of the judiciary, the relationship between fundamental rights and directive principles, and the composition and functions of the election commission.

Typology: Thesis

2023/2024

Uploaded on 02/02/2024

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A-19 P. T. O.
S-54 Roll No. …………………..
LM102/1002
The Indian Constitution Law :
The New Challenges
¼Hkkjrh; laoS/kkfud fof/k % uohu pqukSfr;k¡½
Master of Law (LLM-11/12/16/17)
First Year, Examination, 2018
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note : This paper is of eighty (80) marks containing three
(03) Sections A, B and C. Learners are required to
attempt the questions contained in these Sections
according to the detailed instructions given therein.
uksV % ;g iz’u i= vLlh ¼80½ vadksa dk gS tks rhu ¼03½ [k.Mksa
^d*] ^[k* rFkk ^x* esa foHkkftr gSA f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks bu
[k.Mksa esa fn, x, foLr`r funsZ’kksa ds vuqlkj gh iz’uksa ds
mŸkj nsus gSaA
SectionA / [k.M&d
(Long Answer Type Questions) / ¼nh?kZ mŸkjh; iz’u½
Note : Section „A‟ contains four (04) long answer type
questions of nineteen (19) marks each. Learners are
required to answer two (02) questions only.
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A-19 P. T. O.

S-54 Roll No. …………………..

LM–102/

The Indian Constitution Law : The New Challenges ¼Hkkjrh; laoS/kkfud fof/k % uohu pqukSfr;k¡½ Master of Law (LLM-11/12/16/17) First Year, Examination, 2018

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80

Note : This paper is of eighty (80) marks containing three (03) Sections A, B and C. Learners are required to attempt the questions contained in these Sections according to the detailed instructions given therein.

uksV % ;g iz’u i= vLlh ¼80½ vadksa dk gS tks rhu ¼03½ [k.Mksa

^d] ^[k rFkk ^x* esa foHkkftr gSA f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks bu [k.Mksa esa fn, x, foLr`r funsZ’kksa ds vuqlkj gh iz’uksa ds mŸkj nsus gSaA

Section–A / [k.M&d (Long Answer Type Questions) / ¼nh?kZ mŸkjh; iz’u½

Note : Section „A‟ contains four (04) long answer type questions of nineteen (19) marks each. Learners are required to answer two (02) questions only.

A-

uksV % [k.M ^d* esa pkj ¼04½ nh?kZ mŸkjh; iz’u fn;s x;s gSaA izR;sd iz’u ds fy, mUuhl ¼19½ vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls dsoy nks ¼02½ iz’uksa ds mŸkj nsus gSaA

  1. Critically examine the widening dimensions of the concept of „State‟ in Article 12 of the constitution of India with the help of judicial decisions. Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 12 ds vUrxZr ^jkT;* dh vo/kkj.kk ds c<+rs gq, vk;ke dk U;kf;d fu.kZ;ksa dh lgk;rk ls vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A
  2. Freedom of speech and expression is one of the most cherished fundamental right. Discuss its scope and ambit with reference to the decisions of the Supreme Court. okd~ ,oa vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk ,d vfr dq’kyrk ls iksf”kr vf/kdkj gSA blds fo”k;&{ks= ,oa lhek&foLrkj dk mPpre U;k;ky; ds fofu’p;ksa ds lUnHkZ esa foospu dhft,A
  3. Write an essay on the nexus of politics with crime and business. vijk/k ,oa O;kikj txr~ ds lkFk jktuhfr ds xBcU/ku ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,A
  4. “Public Interest Litigation mechanism has helped the judiciary in spreading its wings to those fields which so far remained untouched.” In this reference explain the utility of public interest litigation mechanism with the help of decided cases.

A-

  1. State the manner in which a Judge of the Supreme Court is appointed. mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh’k dh fu;qfä fdl izdkj dh tkrh gS] crkb,A
  2. Write a note on „Failure of Constitutional Machinery in a State‟. ^jkT; esa laoS/kkfud ra= dh foQyrk* ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,A
  3. How does Indian Constitution protect the cultural and educational rights of minorities? Explain. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku vYila[;dksa ds lkaLd`frd ,oa f’k{kk lEcU/kh vf/kdkjksa dks fdl izdkj lajf{kr djrk gS \ Li”V dhft,A
  4. Write a short note on „Independence of Judiciary‟.

^U;k;ikfydk dh Lora=rk* ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

  1. Discuss the relationship between „Fundamental Rights‟ and „Directive Principles of State Policy‟. ^ekSfyd vf/kdkj* ,oa ^jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kd&rRo* ds e/; lEcU/kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
  2. Discuss the composition and functions of Election Commission. pquko vk;ksx ds xBu ,oa dk;ks± dk o.kZu dhft,A

A-19 P. T. O.

Section–C / [k.M&x (Objective Type Questions) / ¼oLrqfu”B iz’u½

Note : Section „C‟ contains ten (10) objective type questions of one (01) mark each. All the questions of this Section are compulsory.

uksV % [k.M ^x* esa nl ¼10½ oLrqfu”B iz’u fn;s x;s gSaA izR;sd iz’u ds fy, ,d ¼01½ vad fu/kkZfjr gSA bl [k.M ds lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA

Fill in the blanks :

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, %

  1. “Indian Constitution is a federation with strong centralising tendency.” This statement is of ........ ßHkkjrh; lafo/kku ,d dsUnzh;d`r okyk ifjla?kkRed lafo/kku gSAÞ ;g dFku ---------------^ dk gSA
  2. “Preamble is a part of the Constitution” is the pronouncement of the Supreme Court in the case of ........ ßizLrkouk lafo/kku dk ,d vax gSAÞ ;g loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk --------------^ okn esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA
  3. The expression „Equal Protection of Laws‟ in Article 14 has been taken from the constitution of ............... vuqPNsn 14 esa okD;ka’k ^fof/k;ksa ds leku laj{k.k* dks ------------- ds lafo/kku ls fy;k x;k gSA

A-19 P. T. O.

  1. The constitution of India provides for power of judicial review of legislative function under section ........ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku fo/kk;h dk;ks± ds U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu dh ‘kfä vuqPNsn --------------^ ds vUrxZr iznku djrk gSA
  2. Clause (.....) of Article ............ of the constitution provides for the commposition of Election Commission. lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn ----------------^ dk okD;ka’k ----------------^ pquko vk;ksx ds xBu ds lEcU/k esa izko/kku djrk gSA

S– 54 240