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Rainsford's Survival on Ship Trap Island: A Game of Hunting and Irony, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Reasoning

In this suspenseful short story by Richard Connell, Rainsford, a skilled hunter, is stranded on Ship Trap Island after hearing gunshots coming from the yacht he was on. As he navigates the dense jungle and encounters the enigmatic General Zaroff, Rainsford must use all his wits to survive the deadly game of hunting that ensues. the situational irony of Rainsford's predicament and his encounters with the charismatic yet dangerous General Zaroff.

What you will learn

  • How does Rainsford use his skills to survive on the island?
  • What motivates General Zaroff to hunt humans?
  • What is the significance of the situational irony in the story?

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By: Jason, Hugo, Erik, Malcolm
Legend
Character Profiles
Character Types
Setting (physical)
Setting (emotional)
Vocabulary
Conflict
Thematic Statements
Irony
Plot Points
Literary Devices
Foreshadowing
The Most Dangerous Game
By Richard Connell
"OFF THERE to the right--somewhere--is a large island," said Whitney." It's rather a mystery-"
"What island is it?" Rainsford asked.
Whitney: Flat Character – Whitney is only featured in the beginning of the story. We do not learn
"The old charts call it `Ship-Trap Island,"' Whitney replied." A suggestive name, isn't it? anything about Whitney since the story carries on without him, but he is the one that mentions the
Sailors have a curious dread of the place. I don't know why. Some superstition--" topic of perspective between the hunter and the prey.
"Can't see it," remarked Rainsford, trying to peer through the dank tropical night that was It is a damp, cold night that is giving the characters difficulty in their attempts to look off into the
palpable as it pressed its thick warm blackness in upon the yacht. distance. This makes it impossible for the characters to see the island.
"You've good eyes," said Whitney, with a laugh," and I've seen you pick off a moose moving
in the brown fall bush at four hundred yards, but even you can't see four miles or so
through a moonless Caribbean night." `
Stated that they are on their way to Rio so they can travel to the Amazon. The beginning of the
"Nor four yards," admitted Rainsford. "Ugh! It's like moist black velvet." story is set on a yacht, cruising in the Caribbean.
"It will be light enough in Rio," promised Whitney. "We should make it in a few days. I hope Exposition: Rainsford is introduced as someone who loves hunting for sport and is apathetic
the jaguar guns have come from Purdey's. We should have some good hunting up the towards the animals he kills. He is a big-game hunter who has become famous within the hunting
Amazon. Great sport, hunting." community and is on his way to hunt a large animal once again.
"The best sport in the world," agreed Rainsford.
"For the hunter," amended Whitney. "Not for the jaguar."
"Don't talk rot, Whitney," said Rainsford. "You're a big-game hunter, not a philosopher. Who Protagonist/Dynamic Character – Rainsford is the main character of the story and undergoes
cares how a jaguar feels?" significant change. Rainsford starts as an innocent hunter, but changes into the hunted and
commits murder removing his innocence.
"Perhaps the jaguar does," observed Whitney.
"Bah! They've no understanding."
"Even so, I rather think they understand one thing--fear. The fear of pain and the fear of
death."
"Nonsense," laughed Rainsford. "This hot weather is making you soft, Whitney. Be a realist.
The world is made up of two classes--the hunters and the huntees. Luckily, you and I are
hunters. Do you think we've passed that island yet?"
"I can't tell in the dark. I hope so."
"Why? " asked Rainsford.
"The place has a reputation--a bad one."
"Cannibals?" suggested Rainsford.
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Download Rainsford's Survival on Ship Trap Island: A Game of Hunting and Irony and more Study Guides, Projects, Research Reasoning in PDF only on Docsity!

By: Jason, Hugo, Erik, Malcolm

Legend

Character Profiles

Character Types

Setting (physical)

Setting (emotional)

Vocabulary

Conflict

Thematic Statements

Irony

Plot Points

Literary Devices

Foreshadowing

The Most Dangerous Game

By Richard Connell

"OFF THERE to the right--somewhere--is a large island," said Whitney." It's rather a mystery-"

"What island is it?" Rainsford asked. Whitney: Flat Character – Whitney is only featured in the beginning of the story. We do not learn "The old charts call it `Ship-Trap Island,"' Whitney replied." A suggestive name, isn't it? anything about Whitney since the story carries on without him, but he is the one that mentions the Sailors have a curious dread of the place. I don't know why. Some superstition--" topic of perspective between the hunter and the prey.

"Can't see it," remarked Rainsford, trying to peer through the dank tropical night that was It is a damp, cold night that is giving the characters difficulty in their attempts to look off into the palpable as it pressed its thick warm blackness in upon the yacht. distance. This makes it impossible for the characters to see the island.

"You've good eyes," said Whitney, with a laugh," and I've seen you pick off a moose moving in the brown fall bush at four hundred yards, but even you can't see four miles or so through a moonless Caribbean night." `

Stated that they are on their way to Rio so they can travel to the Amazon. The beginning of the "Nor four yards," admitted Rainsford. "Ugh! It's like moist black velvet." story is set on a yacht, cruising in the Caribbean.

"It will be light enough in Rio," promised Whitney. "We should make it in a few days. I hope Exposition: Rainsford is introduced as someone who loves hunting for sport and is apathetic the jaguar guns have come from Purdey's. We should have some good hunting up the towards the animals he kills. He is a big-game hunter who has become famous within the hunting Amazon. Great sport, hunting." community and is on his way to hunt a large animal once again.

"The best sport in the world," agreed Rainsford.

"For the hunter," amended Whitney. "Not for the jaguar."

"Don't talk rot, Whitney," said Rainsford. "You're a big-game hunter, not a philosopher. Who Protagonist/Dynamic Character – Rainsford is the main character of the story and undergoes cares how a jaguar feels?" significant change. Rainsford starts as an innocent hunter, but changes into the hunted and commits murder removing his innocence. "Perhaps the jaguar does," observed Whitney.

"Bah! They've no understanding."

"Even so, I rather think they understand one thing--fear. The fear of pain and the fear of death."

"Nonsense," laughed Rainsford. "This hot weather is making you soft, Whitney. Be a realist. The world is made up of two classes--the hunters and the huntees. Luckily, you and I are hunters. Do you think we've passed that island yet?"

"I can't tell in the dark. I hope so."

"Why? " asked Rainsford.

"The place has a reputation--a bad one."

"Cannibals?" suggested Rainsford.

"Hardly. Even cannibals wouldn't live in such a God-forsaken place. But it's gotten into sailor Exposition: The setting is revealed to be notorious for accidents among sailors. The waters in that lore, somehow. Didn't you notice that the crew's nerves seemed a bit jumpy today?" area have taken the lives of many sailors before.

"They were a bit strange, now you mention it. Even Captain Nielsen--"

"Yes, even that tough-minded old Swede, who'd go up to the devil himself and ask him for a light. Those fishy blue eyes held a look I never saw there before. All I could get out of him The men talk about how the island has a very bad reputation that can frighten the strongest of was This place has an evil name among seafaring men, sir.' Then he said to me, very men. The reader can foreshadow that the story may take place on the island and that something gravely,Don't you feel anything?'--as if the air about us was actually poisonous. Now, you horrible may occur. mustn't laugh when I tell you this--I did feel something like a sudden chill.

"There was no breeze. The sea was as flat as a plate-glass window. We were drawing near the island then. What I felt was a--a mental chill; a sort of sudden dread."

"Pure imagination," said Rainsford.

"One superstitious sailor can taint the whole ship's company with his fear."

"Maybe. But sometimes I think sailors have an extra sense that tells them when they are in danger. Sometimes I think evil is a tangible thing--with wave lengths, just as sound and light have. An evil place can, so to speak, broadcast vibrations of evil. Anyhow, I'm glad we're getting out of this zone. Well, I think I'll turn in now, Rainsford."

"I'm not sleepy," said Rainsford. "I'm going to smoke another pipe up on the afterdeck."

"Good night, then, Rainsford. See you at breakfast."

"Right. Good night, Whitney."

There was no sound in the night as Rainsford sat there but the muffled throb of the engine that drove the yacht swiftly through the darkness, and the swish and ripple of the wash of the propeller.

Rainsford, reclining in a steamer chair, indolently puffed on his favorite brier. The sensuous drowsiness of the night was on him." It's so dark," he thought, "that I could sleep without closing my eyes; the night would be my eyelids--"

An abrupt sound startled him. Off to the right he heard it, and his ears, expert in such Initiating Incident: If Rainsford did not hear the shots, then he would not have gone to the railing matters, could not be mistaken. Again he heard the sound, and again. Somewhere, off in the and fallen off. This is what caused Rainsford to go to the island and endure the vigorous game of blackness, someone had fired a gun three times. Zaroff’s.

Rainsford sprang up and moved quickly to the rail, mystified. He strained his eyes in the direction from which the reports had come, but it was like trying to see through a blanket. Connell describes that it was very dark and hard to see by comparing it to trying to see through a He leaped upon the rail and balanced himself there, to get greater elevation; his pipe, blanket. He connects the two by using the word “like”; therefore, it is a simile. striking a rope, was knocked from his mouth. He lunged for it; a short, hoarse cry came from his lips as he realized he had reached too far and had lost his balance. The cry was pinched off short as the blood-warm waters of the Caribbean Sea dosed over his head.

He struggled up to the surface and tried to cry out, but the wash from the speeding yacht slapped him in the face and the salt water in his open mouth made him gag and strangle. Desperately he struck out with strong strokes after the receding lights of the yacht, but he stopped before he had swum fifty feet. A certain coolheadedness had come to him; it was not the first time he had been in a tight place. There was a chance that his cries could be heard by someone aboard the yacht, but that chance was slender and grew more slender as This is identified as situational irony because Rainsford was expecting safety on the island, only to the yacht raced on. He wrestled himself out of his clothes and shouted with all his power. be thrust back into danger by the General and his mooks. The lights of the yacht became faint and ever-vanishing fireflies; then they were blotted out entirely by the night.

Rainsford remembered the shots. They had come from the right, and doggedly he swam in Person vs. Environment (external): Rainsford is not only against General Zaroff in this that direction, swimming with slow, deliberate strokes, conserving his strength. For a short story, but he is also batting the environment. He first fights the sea in his attempts seemingly endless time he fought the sea. He began to count his strokes; he could do to find land, and then he has to survive in the exotic environment of Ship Trap Island. possibly a hundred more and then--

Rainsford heard a sound. It came out of the darkness, a high screaming sound, the sound of The setting is quite frightening and mysterious because the reasoning behind the scream and an animal in an extremity of anguish and terror. what kind of animal it was was unidentified. Therefore, it could have been anything and Rainsford has no way of knowing without investigating it himself. He did not recognize the animal that made the sound; he did not try to; with fresh vitality he swam toward the sound. He heard it again; then it was cut short by another noise, crisp, Typically when one hears gunshots, it is generally a good idea to go away from the shots, Staccato. especially when they’re followed by screaming. It implies that the island may be dangerous place.

"Pistol shot," muttered Rainsford, swimming on.

Ten minutes of determined effort brought another sound to his ears--the most welcome he When Rainsford swims to the island: This shows situational irony, since Rainsford believes that he had ever heard--the muttering and growling of the sea breaking on a rocky shore. He was is swimming to safety when really, he is swimming to an even greater danger. almost on the rocks before he saw them; on a night less calm he would have been shattered against them. With his remaining strength he dragged himself from the swirling waters. Jagged crags appeared to jut up into the opaqueness; he forced himself upward, hand over hand. Gasping, his hands raw, he reached a flat place at the top. Dense jungle came down to The setting changes to an island after Rainsford swims to it. This is the main setting of the story the very edge of the cliffs. What perils that tangle of trees and underbrush might hold for and is where the hunt takes place. A dense jungle and quicksand are on this island. him did not concern Rainsford just then. All he knew was that he was safe from his enemy, the sea, and that utter weariness was on him. He flung himself down at the jungle edge and tumbled headlong into the deepest sleep of his life.

When he opened his eyes he knew from the position of the sun that it was late in the afternoon. Sleep had given him new vigor; a sharp hunger was picking at him. He looked about him, almost cheerfully.

medieval magnificence about it; it suggested a baronial hall of feudal times with its oaken panels, its high ceiling, its vast refectory tables where twoscore men could sit down to eat. About the hall were mounted heads of many animals--lions, tigers, elephants, moose, bears; larger or more perfect specimens Rainsford had never seen. At the great table the general was sitting, alone.

"You'll have a cocktail, Mr. Rainsford," he suggested. The cocktail was surpassingly good; and, Rainsford noted, the table apointments were of the finest--the linen, the crystal, the silver, the china.

They were eating borsch, the rich, red soup with whipped cream so dear to Russian palates. Half apologetically General Zaroff said, "We do our best to preserve the amenities of civilization here. Please forgive any lapses. We are well off the beaten track, you know. Do you think the champagne has suffered from its long ocean trip?"

"Not in the least," declared Rainsford. He was finding the general a most thoughtful and affable host, a true cosmopolite. But there was one small trait of .the general's that made The setting is mysterious and very eerie as the general is isolating and analysing him. Rainsford Rainsford uncomfortable. Whenever he looked up from his plate he found the general wakes up on an unknown island and meets a mysterious man who constantly stares at him. With studying him, appraising him narrowly. no knowledge as to where he is and who he is, the setting is very eerie.

"Perhaps," said General Zaroff, "you were surprised that I recognized your name. You see, I read all books on hunting published in English, French, and Russian. I have but one passion in my life, Mr. Rains. ford, and it is the hunt."

"You have some wonderful heads here," said Rainsford as he ate a particularly well-cooked filet mignon. " That Cape buffalo is the largest I ever saw."

"Oh, that fellow. Yes, he was a monster."

"Did he charge you?"

"Hurled me against a tree," said the general. "Fractured my skull. But I got the brute."

"I've always thought," said Rainsford, "that the Cape buffalo is the most dangerous of all big game."

For a moment the general did not reply; he was smiling his curious red-lipped smile. Then he said slowly, "No. You are wrong, sir. The Cape buffalo is not the most dangerous big game." He sipped his wine. "Here in my preserve on this island," he said in the same slow tone, "I hunt more dangerous game."

Rainsford expressed his surprise. "Is there big game on this island?" All the hints that the General drops are too unconventional or too unfitting of what is considered “traditional” game. He tells him that he has found a new prey, or one that has not been hunted, and The general nodded. "The biggest." that they are the most dangerous because the can reason.

"Really?"

"Oh, it isn't here naturally, of course. I have to stock the island."

"What have you imported, general?" Rainsford asked. "Tigers?"

The general smiled. "No," he said. "Hunting tigers ceased to interest me some years ago. I exhausted their possibilities, you see. No thrill left in tigers, no real danger. I live for danger, Mr. Rainsford."

The general took from his pocket a gold cigarette case and offered his guest a long black cigarette with a silver tip; it was perfumed and gave off a smell like incense.

"We will have some capital hunting, you and I," said the general. "I shall be most glad to have your society."

"But what game--" began Rainsford.

"I'll tell you," said the general. "You will be amused, I know. I think I may say, in all modesty, that I have done a rare thing. I have invented a new sensation. May I pour you another glass of port?"

"Thank you, general."

The general filled both glasses, and said, "God makes some men poets. Some He makes kings, some beggars. Me He made a hunter. My hand was made for the trigger, my father said. He was a very rich man with a quarter of a million acres in the Crimea, and he was an ardent sportsman. When I was only five years old he gave me a little gun, specially made in Moscow for me, to shoot sparrows with. When I shot some of his prize turkeys with it, he did not punish me; he complimented me on my marksmanship. I killed my first bear in the Caucasus when I was ten. My whole life has been one prolonged hunt. I went into the army-- it was expected of noblemen's sons--and for a time commanded a division of Cossack Indirect Characterisation of Zaroff: This quote gives the reader enough information to figure out cavalry, but my real interest was always the hunt. I have hunted every kind of game in every that he comes from a wealthy family and also had a high status of power. The reader is able to land. It would be impossible for me to tell you how many animals I have killed." make the connection when it is stated that he is a nobleman’s son.

The general puffed at his cigarette.

"After the debacle in Russia I left the country, for it was imprudent for an officer of the Czar to stay there. Many noble Russians lost everything. I, luckily, had invested heavily in General Zaroff mentions that he was an officer of the Czar, which tells us about the general time American securities, so I shall never have to open a tearoom in Monte Carlo or drive a taxi period the story takes place in and background information on Zaroff. This also means that he is in Paris. Naturally, I continued to hunt--grizzliest in your Rockies, crocodiles in the Ganges, used to the idea of killing people and may show lack of remorse for human life. rhinoceroses in East Africa. It was in Africa that the Cape buffalo hit me and laid me up for six months. As soon as I recovered I started for the Amazon to hunt jaguars, for I had heard they were unusually cunning. They weren't." The Cossack sighed. "They were no match at all for a hunter with his wits about him, and a high-powered rifle. I was bitterly disappointed. I was lying in my tent with a splitting headache one night when a terrible thought pushed its way into my mind. Hunting was beginning to bore me! And hunting, remember, had been my life. I have heard that in America businessmen often go to pieces when they give up the business that has been their life." "Yes, that's so," said Rainsford.

The general smiled. "I had no wish to go to pieces," he said. "I must do something. Now, mine is an analytical mind, Mr. Rainsford. Doubtless that is why I enjoy the problems of the chase."

"No doubt, General Zaroff."

"So," continued the general, "I asked myself why the hunt no longer fascinated me. You are much younger than I am, Mr. Rainsford, and have not hunted as much, but you perhaps can guess the answer."

"What was it?"

"Simply this: hunting had ceased to be what you call `a sporting proposition.' It had become too easy. I always got my quarry. Always. There is no greater bore than perfection."

The general lit a fresh cigarette.

"No animal had a chance with me any more. That is no boast; it is a mathematical certainty. The animal had nothing but his legs and his instinct. Instinct is no match for reason. When I thought of this it was a tragic moment for me, I can tell you."

Rainsford leaned across the table, absorbed in what his host was saying.

"It came to me as an inspiration what I must do," the general went on.

"And that was?"

The general smiled the quiet smile of one who has faced an obstacle and surmounted it with success. "I had to invent a new animal to hunt," he said.

"A new animal? You're joking." "Not at all," said the general. "I never joke about hunting. I needed a new animal. I found one. So I bought this island built this house, and here I do my hunting. The island is perfect for my purposes--there are jungles with a maze of traits in them, hills, swamps--"

"But the animal, General Zaroff?"

"Oh," said the general, "it supplies me with the most exciting hunting in the world. No other hunting compares with it for an instant. Every day I hunt, and I never grow bored now, for I have a quarry with which I can match my wits."

Rainsford's bewilderment showed in his face.

"I wanted the ideal animal to hunt," explained the general. "So I said, What are the attributes of an ideal quarry?' And the answer was, of course,It must have courage, cunning, and, above all, it must be able to reason."'

"But no animal can reason," objected Rainsford.

"My dear fellow," said the general, "there is one that can."

"But you can't mean--" gasped Rainsford.

"And why not?"

"I can't believe you are serious, General Zaroff. This is a grisly joke."

"Why should I not be serious? I am speaking of hunting."

"Hunting? Great Guns, General Zaroff, what you speak of is murder."

The general laughed with entire good nature. He regarded Rainsford quizzically. "I refuse to believe that so modern and civilized a young man as you seem to be harbors romantic ideas about the value of human life. Surely your experiences in the war--"

"Did not make me condone cold-blooded murder," finished Rainsford stiffly.

Laughter shook the general. "How extraordinarily droll you are!" he said. "One does not expect nowadays to find a young man of the educated class, even in America, with such a naive, and, if I may say so, mid-Victorian point of view. It's like finding a snuffbox in a limousine. Ah, well, doubtless you had Puritan ancestors. So many Americans appear to have had. I'll wager you'll forget your notions when you go hunting with me. You've a genuine new thrill in store for you, Mr. Rainsford."

"Thank you, I'm a hunter, not a murderer." Rainsford’s Direct Characterisation: Rainsford can tell the difference between hunting and murder, unlike Zaroff. It also shows that Rainsford is a reasonable and innocent man. "Dear me," said the general, quite unruffled, "again that unpleasant word. But I think I can show you that your scruples are quite ill founded."

"Yes?"

"Life is for the strong, to be lived by the strong, and, if needs be, taken by the strong. The weak of the world were put here to give the strong pleasure. I am strong. Why should I not use my gift? If I wish to hunt, why should I not? I hunt the scum of the earth: sailors from tramp ships--lassars, blacks, Chinese, whites, mongrels--a thoroughbred horse or hound is worth more than a score of them."

"But they are men," said Rainsford hotly.

"Precisely," said the general. "That is why I use them. It gives me pleasure. They can reason, after a fashion. So they are dangerous."

"But where do you get them?"

The general's left eyelid fluttered down in a wink. "This island is called Ship Trap," he answered. "Sometimes an angry god of the high seas sends them to me. Sometimes, when Providence is not so kind, I help Providence a bit. Come to the window with me."

Rainsford went to the window and looked out toward the sea.

"Watch! Out there!" exclaimed the general, pointing into the night. Rainsford's eyes saw only blackness, and then, as the general pressed a button, far out to sea Rainsford saw the flash of lights.

The general chuckled. "They indicate a channel," he said, "where there's none; giant rocks with razor edges crouch like a sea monster with wide-open jaws. They can crush a ship as easily as I crush this nut." He dropped a walnut on the hardwood floor and brought his heel grinding down on it. "Oh, yes," he said, casually, as if in answer to a question, "I have

"Tonight," said the general, "we will hunt--you and I."

Rainsford shook his head. "No, general," he said. "I will not hunt."

The general shrugged his shoulders and delicately ate a hothouse grape. "As you wish, my friend," he said. "The choice rests entirely with you. But may I not venture to suggest that you will find my idea of sport more diverting than Ivan's?"

He nodded toward the corner to where the giant stood, scowling, his thick arms crossed on his hogshead of chest.

"You don't mean--" cried Rainsford.

"My dear fellow," said the general, "have I not told you I always mean what I say about hunting? This is really an inspiration. I drink to a foeman worthy of my steel--at last." The Person vs. Person (external): The physical conflict on Rainsford against General Zaroff, this is in general raised his glass, but Rainsford sat staring at him. form of the hunt, and is the central conflict in the story. If Rainsford wants to survive he must overcome the hunt and be able to survive for three nights. "You'll find this game worth playing," the general said enthusiastically." Your brain against mine. Your woodcraft against mine. Your strength and stamina against mine. Outdoor chess! And the stake is not without value, eh?"

"And if I win--" began Rainsford huskily.

"I'll cheerfully acknowledge myself defeat if I do not find you by midnight of the third day," said General Zaroff. "My sloop will place you on the mainland near a town." The general read what Rainsford was thinking.

"Oh, you can trust me," said the Cossack. "I will give you my word as a gentleman and a sportsman. Of course you, in turn, must agree to say nothing of your visit here."

"I'll agree to nothing of the kind," said Rainsford.

"Oh," said the general, "in that case--But why discuss that now? Three days hence we can discuss it over a bottle of Veuve Cliquot, unless--"

The general sipped his wine.

Then a businesslike air animated him. "Ivan," he said to Rainsford, "will supply you with hunting clothes, food, a knife. I suggest you wear moccasins; they leave a poorer trail. I Moccasins are made from a soft leather and are heelless. This helps to limit his footprint, which suggest, too, that you avoid the big swamp in the southeast corner of the island. We call it is to his advantage during the hunt, as it will be harder for General Zaroff to follow him. Death Swamp. There's quicksand there. One foolish fellow tried it. The deplorable part of it was that Lazarus followed him. You can imagine my feelings, Mr. Rainsford. I loved Lazarus; he was the finest hound in my pack. Well, I must beg you to excuse me now. I always' take a siesta after lunch. You'll hardly have time for a nap, I fear. You'll want to start, no doubt. I shall not follow till dusk. Hunting at night is so much more exciting than by day, don't you think? Au revoir, Mr. Rainsford, au revoir." General Zaroff, with a deep, courtly bow, strolled from the room.

From another door came Ivan. Under one arm he carried khaki hunting clothes, a haversack Khakis have a yellow-brownish colour which helps Rainsford camouflage on the island, in turn of food, a leather sheath containing a long-bladed hunting knife; his right hand rested on a helping him to stay hidden during the hunt. cocked revolver thrust in the crimson sash about his waist.

Rainsford had fought his way through the bush for two hours. "I must keep my nerve. I Rising Action: Rainsford begins being hunted by Zaroff. This is when the protagonist is in the must keep my nerve," he said through tight teeth. process of evading him which will eventually lead into the climax of the story. This part of the story raises the suspense. He had not been entirely clearheaded when the chateau gates snapped shut behind him. His whole idea at first was to put distance between himself and General Zaroff; and, to this end, he had plunged along, spurred on by the sharp rowers of something very like panic. Now he had got a grip on himself, had stopped, and was taking stock of himself and the situation. He saw that straight flight was futile; inevitably it would bring him face to face with the sea. He was in a picture with a frame of water, and his operations, clearly, must take place within that frame.

"I'll give him a trail to follow," muttered Rainsford, and he struck off from the rude path he had been following into the trackless wilderness. He executed a series of intricate loops; he doubled on his trail again and again, recalling all the lore of the fox hunt, and all the dodges of the fox. Night found him leg-weary, with hands and face lashed by the branches, on a thickly wooded ridge. He knew it would be insane to blunder on through the dark, even if he had the strength. His need for rest was imperative and he thought, "I have played the fox, now I must play the cat of the fable." A big tree with a thick trunk and outspread branches was near by, and, taking care to leave not the slightest mark, he climbed up into the crotch, and, stretching out on one of the broad limbs, after a fashion, rested. Rest brought him new confidence and almost a feeling of security. Even so zealous a hunter as General Zaroff could not trace him there, he told himself; only the devil himself could follow that complicated trail through the jungle after dark. But perhaps the general was a devil--

An apprehensive night crawled slowly by like a wounded snake and sleep did not visit Rainsford, although the silence of a dead world was on the jungle. Toward morning when a dingy gray was varnishing the sky, the cry of some startled bird focused Rainsford's attention in that direction. Something was coming through the bush, coming slowly, carefully, coming by the same winding way Rainsford had come. He flattened himself down on the limb and, through a screen of leaves almost as thick as tapestry, he watched.... That which was approaching was a man.

It was General Zaroff. He made his way along with his eyes fixed in utmost concentration on the ground before him. He paused, almost beneath the tree, dropped to his knees and studied the ground. Rainsford's impulse was to hurl himself down like a panther, but he saw that the general's right hand held something metallic--a small automatic pistol.

The hunter shook his head several times, as if he were puzzled. Then he straightened up and took from his case one of his black cigarettes; its pungent incenselike smoke floated up to Rainsford's nostrils.

Rainsford held his breath. The general's eyes had left the ground and were traveling inch by The setting is very suspenseful as Rainsford is about to get caught by Zaroff and that could result inch up the tree. Rainsford froze there, every muscle tensed for a spring. But the sharp eyes in his death. The reader is uncertain as to what will happen next, whether he will get caught, or if of the hunter stopped before they reached the limb where Rainsford lay; a smile spread he manages to escape. over his brown face. Very deliberately he blew a smoke ring into the air; then he turned his back on the tree and walked carelessly away, back along the trail he had come. The swish of the underbrush against his hunting boots grew fainter and fainter.

The pent-up air burst hotly from Rainsford's lungs. His first thought made him feel sick

and numb. The general could follow a trail through the woods at night; he could follow an extremely difficult trail; he must have uncanny powers; only by the merest chance had the Cossack failed to see his quarry.

Rainsford's second thought was even more terrible. It sent a shudder of cold horror The setting is very uneasy as both the reader and Rainsford experienced malaise after Zaroff’s through his whole being. Why had the general smiled? Why had he turned back? bizarre actions. As Rainsford does not know why Zaroff had done that, confusion and fear is brought upon the setting. Rainsford did not want to believe what his reason told him was true, but the truth was as evident as the sun that had by now pushed through the morning mists. The general was playing with him! The general was saving him for another day's sport! The Cossack was the cat; he was the mouse. Then it was that Rainsford knew the full meaning of terror.

"I will not lose my nerve. I will not."

He slid down from the tree, and struck off again into the woods. His face was set and he forced the machinery of his mind to function. Three hundred yards from his hiding place he stopped where a huge dead tree leaned precariously on a smaller, living one. Throwing off his sack of food, Rainsford took his knife from its sheath and began to work with all his energy.

The job was finished at last, and he threw himself down behind a fallen log a hundred feet away. He did not have to wait long. The cat was coming again to play with the mouse.

Following the trail with the sureness of a bloodhound came General Zaroff. Nothing escaped those searching black eyes, no crushed blade of grass, no bent twig, no mark, no matter how faint, in the moss. So intent was the Cossack on his stalking that he was upon the thing Rainsford had made before he saw it. His foot touched the protruding bough that was the trigger. Even as he touched it, the general sensed his danger and leaped back with the agility of an ape. But he was not quite quick enough; the dead tree, delicately adjusted to rest on the cut living one, crashed down and struck the general a glancing blow on the shoulder as it fell; but for his alertness, he must have been smashed beneath it. He staggered, but he did not fall; nor did he drop his revolver. He stood there, rubbing his injured shoulder, and Rainsford, with fear again gripping his heart, heard the general's mocking laugh ring through the jungle.

"Rainsford," called the general, "if you are within sound of my voice, as I suppose you are, let me congratulate you. Not many men know how to make a Malay mancatcher. Luckily for me I, too, have hunted in Malacca. You are proving interesting, Mr. Rainsford. I am going now to have my wound dressed; it's only a slight one. But I shall be back. I shall be back."

When the general, nursing his bruised shoulder, had gone, Rainsford took up his flight again. It was flight now, a desperate, hopeless flight, that carried him on for some hours. Dusk came, then darkness, and still he pressed on. The ground grew softer under his moccasins; the vegetation grew ranker, denser; insects bit him savagely.

Then, as he stepped forward, his foot sank into the ooze. He tried to wrench it back, but There is a swamp in the southeast corner of the island, in which Rainsford has found himself in. the muck sucked viciously at his foot as if it were a giant leech. With a violent effort, he This swamp contains quicksand which portrays how dense this island’s jungle is and how many tore his feet loose. He knew where he was now. Death Swamp and its quicksand. obstacles that Rainsford must overcome.

His hands were tight closed as if his nerve were something tangible that someone in the darkness was trying to tear from his grip. The softness of the earth had given him an idea. He stepped back from the quicksand a dozen feet or so and, like some huge prehistoric beaver, he began to dig.

Rainsford had dug himself in in France when a second's delay meant death. That had been a placid pastime compared to his digging now. The pit grew deeper; when it was above his shoulders, he climbed out and from some hard saplings cut stakes and sharpened them to a fine point. These stakes he planted in the bottom of the pit with the points sticking up. With flying fingers he wove a rough carpet of weeds and branches and with it he covered the mouth of the pit. Then, wet with sweat and aching with tiredness, he crouched behind the stump of a lightning-charred tree.

He knew his pursuer was coming; he heard the padding sound of feet on the soft earth, and the night breeze brought him the perfume of the general's cigarette. It seemed to Rainsford that the general was coming with unusual swiftness; he was not feeling his way along, foot by foot. Rainsford, crouching there, could not see the general, nor could he see the pit. He lived a year in a minute. Then he felt an impulse to cry aloud with joy, for he heard the sharp crackle of the breaking branches as the cover of the pit gave way; he heard the sharp scream of pain as the pointed stakes found their mark. He leaped up from his place of concealment. Then he cowered back. Three feet from the pit a man was standing, with an electric torch in his hand.

"You've done well, Rainsford," the voice of the general called. "Your Burmese tiger pit has claimed one of my best dogs. Again you score. I think, Mr. Rainsford, Ill see what you can do against my whole pack. I'm going home for a rest now. Thank you for a most amusing evening."

At daybreak Rainsford, lying near the swamp, was awakened by a sound that made him know that he had new things to learn about fear. It was a distant sound, faint and wavering, but he knew it. It was the baying of a pack of hounds.

Rainsford knew he could do one of two things. He could stay where he was and wait. That was suicide. He could flee. That was postponing the inevitable. For a moment he stood there, thinking. An idea that held a wild chance came to him, and, tightening his belt, he headed away from the swamp.

The baying of the hounds drew nearer, then still nearer, nearer, ever nearer. On a ridge The short period of time that Rainsford has gives a very suspenseful setting. Rainsford is forced Rainsford climbed a tree. Down a watercourse, not a quarter of a mile away, he could see into making a decision that could either save or end his life. the bush moving. Straining his eyes, he saw the lean figure of General Zaroff; just ahead of him Rainsford made out another figure whose wide shoulders surged through the tall jungle weeds; it was the giant Ivan, and he seemed pulled forward by some unseen force; Rainsford knew that Ivan must be holding the pack in leash.

They would be on him any minute now. His mind worked frantically. He thought of a native trick he had learned in Uganda. He slid down the tree. He caught hold of a springy young sapling and to it he fastened his hunting knife, with the blade pointing down the trail; with a bit of wild grapevine he tied back the sapling. Then he ran for his life. The hounds raised their voices as they hit the fresh scent. Rainsford knew now how an animal at bay feels.

He had to stop to get his breath. The baying of the hounds stopped abruptly, and Rainsford's heart stopped too. They must have reached the knife.