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The Old Man and the Sea, Section 3 (pp. 46-61), Lecture notes of English Literature

The Old Man and the Sea, Section 3 (pp. 46-61). “He rested sitting on the un-stepped mast and sail and tried not to think but only to endure.”.

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2021/2022

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The Old Man and the Sea, Section 3 (pp. 46-61)
“He rested sitting on the un-stepped mast and
sail and tried not to think but only to endure.”
(46)
code hero trait: stoicism (endure without
complaint)
“The sack cushioned the line and he had found
a way of leaning forward against the bow so
that he was almost comfortable. The position
actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but
he thought of it as almost comfortable.” (47)
After cushioning the line across his back with
the bait sack, Santiago still feels immense pain,
but now he thinks he is more comfortable
because of the slight protection the bait sack
provides.
“Remember, no matter how little you want to,
that you must eat him in the morning. (48)
code hero trait: self-control / self-discipline
“Then he began to pity the great fish that he had
hooked.” (48)
This quote shows Santiago‟s compassion for the
marlin he has hooked.
“He had stayed so close that the old man was
afraid he would cut the line with his tail which
was as sharp as a scythe and almost of that size
and shape.” (49)
Simile—a comparison using “like” or “as”
“rapier bill with its sandpaper edge” (49)
Metaphor—comparison not using “like” or “as”
“My choice was to go there to find him beyond
all people. Beyond all people in the world.”
(50)
This exaggeration of being beyond all people in
the world emphasizes how alone Santiago feels
while battling the great marlin.
code hero trait: man of skill
This quote proves Santiago is a skillful
fisherman.
“ „Fish…I‟ll stay with you until I am dead.‟”
(52)
This conversation with the fish shows just how
determined Santiago is to catch the marlin.
pf2

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The Old Man and the Sea , Section 3 (pp. 46-61)

“He rested sitting on the un-stepped mast and sail and tried not to think but only to endure.” (46)

code hero trait: stoicism (endure without complaint)

“The sack cushioned the line and he had found a way of leaning forward against the bow so that he was almost comfortable. The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but he thought of it as almost comfortable.” (47)

After cushioning the line across his back with the bait sack, Santiago still feels immense pain, but now he thinks he is more comfortable because of the slight protection the bait sack provides.

“Remember, no matter how little you want to, that you must eat him in the morning. (48)

code hero trait: self-control / self-discipline

“Then he began to pity the great fish that he had hooked.” (48)

This quote shows Santiago‟s compassion for the marlin he has hooked.

“He had stayed so close that the old man was afraid he would cut the line with his tail which was as sharp as a scythe and almost of that size and shape.” (49)

Simile—a comparison using “like” or “as”

“rapier bill with its sandpaper edge” (49) Metaphor—comparison not using “like” or “as”

“My choice was to go there to find him beyond all people. Beyond all people in the world.” (50)

This exaggeration of being beyond all people in the world emphasizes how alone Santiago feels while battling the great marlin.

code hero trait: man of skill This quote proves Santiago is a skillful fisherman.

“ „Fish…I‟ll stay with you until I am dead.‟” (52)

This conversation with the fish shows just how determined Santiago is to catch the marlin.

“What are birds coming to? The hawks, he thought, that come out to sea to meet them.” (55)

Foreshadowing—clues or hints to the future to prepare the reader for upcoming events

“He knew he would need his hands before this was over and he did not like to be cut before it started.” (57)

This quote prepares the reader for the injures Santiago will receive battling the marlin.

“But you can stay with him [the marlin] forever.” (58)

Hyperbole—exaggeration to prove a point

“the cramped hand that was almost as stiff as rigor mortis” (59)

Santiago‟s cramped hand is as stiff as a dead person‟s hand.

Theme—main idea—of compassion & love Santiago wants to help his fish, which he thinks of as a brother.

“But he stays down forever. Then I will stay down with him forever.” (60)

2 terms The repetition of the word “forever” suggests Santiago‟s determination to do whatever it takes to catch the marlin. Of course, Santiago cannot stay with the marlin “forever."

“He looked across the sea and knew how alone he was now….and he looked ahead and saw a flight of wild ducks etching themselves against the sky over the water…and he knew no man was ever alone on the sea.” (60-61)

Theme—main idea—of nature / brotherhood

“He looked at the sky and saw the white cumulus built like friendly piles of ice cream” (61)

Simile—a comparison using “like” or “as”