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6TH NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 20166TH NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 2016
TeTeamam CodeCode:: BeforeBefore THE HON’BLE SUPREME COURT OF EUREKATHE HON’BLE SUPREME COURT OF EUREKA SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (Cri.) NO. .. !OF "#$%SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (Cri.) NO. .. !OF "#$% IN THE MATIN THE MATTER OFTER OF &AV&AVI&I& '' ANR.ANR. ...................................................................................................................................................AP.....................APPELLANTSPELLANTS
STASTATE OF ATE OF AL&HIEML&HIEM ...RESPON&...RESPON&ENTENT
COUNSELS APPEARIN* ON BEHALF OF THE RESPON&ANT STATE OF AL&HIEMCOUNSELS APPEARIN* ON BEHALF OF THE RESPON&ANT STATE OF AL&HIEM
6TH NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 20166TH NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTTABLE OF CONTENT
IN&E+ OF AUTHORITIES .VIN&E+ OF AUTHORITIES .V
STASTATEMENT OF ,URIS&ICTITEMENT OF ,URIS&ICTION.VIIION.VIII
STASTATEMENT OF FACTS .........TEMENT OF FACTS ...........I+..I+
ISSUES RAISE& ...... +IISSUES RAISE& ...... +I
SUMMAR- OF ARUMENTS ....+IISUMMAR- OF ARUMENTS ....+II
ARUMENTS A&VANCE& ....+IVARUMENTS A&VANCE& ....+IV
PRA-ER...++I+PRA-ER...++I+
$.$. Te CaTe Ca/e o0 1e/e o0 1e A2A22e33a2e33a41 No. $ (&41 No. $ (&aid) iaid) i/ 4o1 3ia5/ 4o1 3ia53e 1o 5e re3e 1o 5e rema4dema4ded 5a67 1o 1d 5a67 1o 1ee ,8e4i3e Board Commi11ee ........+IV,8e4i3e Board Commi11ee ........+IV Premises –Premises – 1.1 Inquiry before the Juvenile Board Committee1.1 Inquiry before the Juvenile Board Committee 1.2 The trial in the Session Court1.2 The trial in the Session Court 1.3 Petition in the i!h Court1.3 Petition in the i!h Court ".". TTee P8P84i4i//meme 4141 o0o0 11ee AA 2222 e3e33a3a 4141 NoNo.. "" (U(U 9898 aa 33 P8P8roroii1)1) //o8o83d3d 4o4o 11 5e5e /8/2e4ded ....++I/8/2e4ded ....++I LISTLIST OFOF ABBREABBREVVAATIONSTIONS 22 MEMORIAL ON BEHALF OF RESPON&ENTMEMORIAL ON BEHALF OF RESPON&ENT
M.P. Mad/a Prad#%/ U.P. U$$ar Prad#%/ H.P. Hima/al Prad#%/ Anr. Ano$/#r Or%. O$/#r% !.C.R. !"r#m# Cor$ R#"or$#r !"". !.C.R. !""l#m#n$ar !"r#m# Cor$ R#"or$#r M.L.J. Madra% Law Jornal ALL CC Alla/aad Criminal Ca%#% A.L.J. Alla/aad Law Jornal% Cal. Cal$$a 5 .L.T. 5 #l/i Law Tim#% I.L.R Indian Law R#"or$% J.L.J. Jaal"r Law Jornal% !.C.A.L.E. !"r#m# Cor$ Almana IN&E+ OF AUTHORITIES 4
CASES REFERRE& AN& CITE&:<
- 4o'inda C/andra '. !$a$# o- #%$ #nal, 17++ Crim.L.J. 1877 9 A.I.R. 17++ Cal. :+1 )..*
- !$a$# o- Mad/a Prad#%/ '. adri ;ada', 2006 Crim.L.J. 212< a$ ". 21:1 )!.C.* :. A%/wani =mar !a>#na '. !$a$# o- M.P., )2012* 7 !.C.C. +?
- Mor Pal '. !$a$#, ) 20 1:* 17< 5.L.T. 8<+ ?. Ji$#ndra !in/ @aoo !in/ and Anr. '. !$a$# o- U.P., )201:* : RCR )Criminal* <
- Par$a" !in/ '. !$a$# o- H.P., 200: Crim.L.J. 2<+8 )200:* 8 R#. Cr.R. 278. +. !$a$# o- i/ar '. RaB#ndra Arawalla, 1776 )1* AL5)Cri.* :< )1776* < !.C.C. 168 <. Mr%. R"an 5#al aBaB and Anr. '. =anwar Pal !in/ 4ill and Anr., A.I.R. 1776 !.C. :07 )177?* 6 !.C.C. 178
- !$a$# o- i/ar '. Mrad Ali =/an, 17<7 Crim.L.J. 100?
- =ri%/nan '. !$a$#, )200:* + !.C.C. )Cri.* 1?++
- 4irBa !/anar '. !$a$# o- U.P., )2008* : !.C.C. +7: 2008 !.C.C. )Cri.* <6:
- Jai /awan '. !$a$# o- Harana, )1777* : !.C.C. 102 1:. 5ar%/an !in/ '. !$a$# o- PnBa, )2010* : !.C.C. )Cri.* 266 )2007*16 !.C.C. 270
- !r#%/ '. !$a$# o- U.P., )2001* : !.C.C. 6+: 2001 !.C.C. )Cri.* 601 1?. 4oda""a '. !$a$# o- =arna$aa, )201:* 2 !.C.C. )Cri.* < )201:* : !.C.C. 6+?
- 4o"i Na$/ '. !$a$#, )2001* 6 !.C.C. 620 1+. Nand '. !$a$#, )2002* < !.C.C. 7 1<. A%/o =mar '. !$a$# o- PnBa, 17++ Crim.L.J. 168
- !a/in '. !$a$#, )200<* : !.C.C. :
- !/anarlal =ar/ar/ai '. !$a$#, A.I.R. 176? !.C. 12 60
- Para%a RaBa '. !$a$#, )200:* 12 !.C.C. :06 A.I.R. 2008 !.C. 1:2 2008 Crim.L.J. :
- 5ani !in/ '. !$a$#, )2008* 1: !.C.C. 20: A.I.R. 2008 !C 8?+0 2008 Crim.L.J. :2:< 2:. 5/aram"al '. !$a$#, A.I.R. 17+< !C 1782 17+< Crim.L.J. 1+
- Anand '. !$a$#, A.I.R. 1766 !C 18< 1766 Crim.L.J. 1+ 2?. Joind#r '. !$a$#, 1778 Crim.L.J. 1:8 )!.C.*
- Ma%odan '. !$a$# o- U.P., A.I.R. 17<< !.C. 126 2+. /awan '. !$a$#, )17+<* 1 !.C.C. 218 17+< Crim.L.J. 1?: 2<. Adl ari '. !$a$# o- #%$ #nal, 17<8 Crim.L.J. 201 )Cal.*
- Prad##" =mar '. Union o- Admn., )2006* 10 !.C.C. 60< A.I.R. 2006 !.C. 277 2 2006 Crim.L.J. :< BOOKS REFERRE&:<
- 2 R. N. CHOU5HR;, LA RELATIN4 TO JU(ENILE JU!TICE IN IN5IA )R. P. =a$aria & !.=.A. NaD'i #d%., 2 nd #d. 200<*
- !. P. !EN 4 UPTA, !AR=AR & JU!TICE =HA!T4IR ON IN5IAN PENAL CO5E, 1<60 )=amal Law Ho%# #d%., 201?* :. 1 !. C. !AR=AR , THE I N5IAN PENAL CO5E, 1<60 )5wi'#di Law A#n Alla/aad #d%., Arid#d Coni%# #d. 200+*
- 2 !. C. !AR=AR & P. C. !AR=AR , !arar THE CO5E O CRIMINAL PROCE5URE, 17 +: )L#>i%N#>i% #d%., !di"$o !arar #d. 201?* ?. . M 4 AN5HI, I N5IA N PENAL CO5E, 1<60 )2nd #d. 2006* 5
STATEMENT OF ,URIS&ICTION
THE APPELLANTS HAVE THE HONOUR TO SUBMIT BEFORE THE HON’BLE
SUPREME COURT OF EUREKA> THE MEMORAN&UM FOR THE APPELLANTS
UN&ER ART.$?=
$ (SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION) OF THE IN&IAN CONSTITUTION IN THE INSTANT MATTER OF &AVI& ' ANR. . STATE OF AL&HIEM. THE RESPON&ENTS RESERVE THE RIHT TO CHALLENE THE ,URIS&ICTION. THE PRESENT MEMORAN&UM SETS FORTH THE FACTS> CONTENTIONS AN& AR*UMENTS. 1 S2e6ia3 Leae 1o a22ea3 5@ 1e S82reme Co8r1 G No$wi$/%$andin an$/in in $/i% /a"$#r, $/# !"r#m# Cor$ ma, in i$% di%r#$ion, ran$ %"#ial l#a'# $o a""#al -rom an Bdm#n$, d#r##, d#$#rmina$ion, %#n$#n# or ord#r in an a%# or ma$$#r "a%%#d or mad# an or$ or $rinal in $/# $#rri$or o- India.
- No$/in in $/i% la%# )1* %/all a""l $o an Bdm#n$, d#$#rmina$ion, %#n$#n#, or ord#r "a%%#d or mad# an or$ or $rinal on%$i$$#d or nd#r an law r#la$in $o $/# arm#d -or#%. 7
$.$ INUIR- BEFORE THE ,UVENILE BOAR& COMMITTEE:
T/# on%#l /ml %mi$% $/a$ w/#n#'#r a a%# i% "r#%#n$#d #-or# $/# JC, i$ /old% an inDir in aordan# wi$/ $/# "ro'i%ion% m#n$ion#d in JJ A$, 2000 8 and ma#% %/ ord#r in r#la$ion $o $/# B'#nil# a% i$ d##m% -i$ ?
. I- $/# JC i% %a$i%-i#d wi$/ $/# -a$ $/a$ a%#d i% a J'#nil# on $/# da$# o- ommi%%ion o- $/# o--#n# and i% il$ o- $/# o--#n#, $/#n $/# JC anno$ $ran%-#r $/# a%# o- B'#nil# $o $/# !#%%ion% Cor$ in aordan# wi$/ $/# Prini"l# o- NonGai'#r o- Ri/$% 6 m#n$ion#d in Rl# : %Grl# )2* la%# )IF* o- JJ Rl#%, 200+
. T/# Prini"l# o- Non ai'#r o- Ri/$% la% down $/a$ #a -uvenile 'annot be 'ommitted to a hi!her 'ourt if he is a -uvenile( , w/i/ $/# JC /a% $o aid# w/il# d#idin a a%# #i$/#r in -a'or o- $/# a%#d or aain%$ /im, -r$/#r $/i% an # l#arl %aid on $/# a%i% o- Rl# : la%# )1* w/i/ %$a$#% $/a$ $/# JC /a% $o aid# $/# rl# m#n$ion#d Rl# : o- $/# JJ Rl#%, 200+. T/# Rl# : la%# )1* r#ad a% ,The State overnment" the Juvenile Justi'e Board" the Child +elfare Committee or other 'om%etent authorities or a!en'ies" as the 'ase may be" hile im%lementin! the %rovisions of these rules shall abide and be !uided by the %rin'i%les" s%e'ified in sub rule 2/. I$ i% on$#nd#d $/a$, $/i% i% /i/l im"roal# $/a$ $/# JC wold rl# aain%$ $/# a-or#m#n$ion#d "rini"l# and $/# Prini"l# o- #%$ In$#r#%$ < $o d#id# #rron#o%l and $ran%-#r $/# a%# o- $/# a%#d $o $/# adl$ or$ i.#., $/# !#%%ion% Cor$ 'iola$in $/# Rl#% m#n$ion#d in $/# JJ Rl#%, 200+. T/# d#i%ion "ronon#d $/# JC in $/# $rial o- 4 w.#.-. A"ril 1, 2001 5 !#. 18 J'#nil# J%$i# A$ No. ?6 o- 2000. 6 Prini"l# o- NonG ai'#r o- Ri/$%: no wai'#r o- ri/$% o- $/# /ild or B'#nil# in on-li$ wi$/ law, w/#$/#r /im%#l- or $/# om"#$#n$ a$/ori$ or anon# a$in or laimin $o a$ on #/al- o- $/# B'#nil# or /ild, i% #i$/#r "#rmi%%il# or 'alid. 7 w.#.- O$o#r 26, 200+ 8 Rl# :9 !G Rl# )29 Cla%# )I(* o- $/# JJ Rl#%, 200+ w.#.-. O$o#r 26, 200+. 14
rim#. T/%, an #rror in $/# Bdm#n$ o- $/# J'#nil# J%$i# oard anno$ # o%#r'#d $/#r#in. $." THE TRIAL BEFORE THE SESSIONS COURT: T/# on%#l /ml %mi$% #-or# $/# Honl# Cor$, $/a$ %in# $/# JC /ad a%#d no #rror in ommi$$in $/# a%# o- A""#llan$ No.G1 $o $/# !#%%ion% Cor$ 1:, $/# !#%%ion% Cor$ /a% $/#r#-or# no$ a%#d an a%# o- law in /#arin /i% "#$i$ion. T/# Con%#l -r$/#r on$#nd% $/a$, $/a$ a-$#r $/# a%# wa% ommi$$#d $o $/# !#%%ion% Cor$ J'#nil# oard Commi$$##, all $/# "ro##din% o- !#%%ion or$ will /a'# $o # ond$#d in aordan# wi$/ $/# "ro#dr# #%$ali%/#d $/# Cod# o- Criminal Pro#dr#, 17+: 18 and $/# a%# i% $o # o"#n#d $/# "ro%#$ion nd#r !#. 226 1? o- $/# Cr. PC, 17+: w/i/ i% in'o#d $/# !#. 207 o- $/# Cr. PC, 17+:. In $/# $rail "ro#%%, $/ro/ !#$ion 2: 16 o- Cr. PC, 17+:, i- an a%#d do#% no$ #$ aDi$$#d, $/#n $/# a%# #n$#r% "on d#-#n# $/ro/ !#. 2:: 1+ o- $/# Cr. PC, 17+: w/i/ r#ad% a% ,5nterin! u%on defen'e 0 1 here the a''used is not a'quitted under se'tion 232 he shall be 'alled u%on to enter on his defen'e and addu'e any eviden'e he may have in su%%ort thereof. 13 Su%ra No$# : 14 w.#.- A"ril 1, 17+ 15 Se6. ""= o0 Cr. PC> $? < /#n $/# a%#d a""#ar% or i% ro/$ #-or# $/# Cor$ in "r%an# o- a ommi$m#n$ o- $/# a%# nd#r %#$ion 207, $/# "ro%#$or %/all o"#n /i% a%# d#%riin $/# /ar# ro/$ aain%$ $/# a%#d and %$a$in w/a$ #'id#n# /# "ro"o%#% $o "ro'# $/# il$ o- $/# a%#d 16 Se6. "?" o0 Cr. PC> $? G I- a-$#r $ain $/# #'id#n# -or $/# "ro%#$ion, #>aminin $/# a%#d and /#arin $/# "ro%#$ion and $/# d#-#n# on $/# "oin$, $/# Jd# on%id#r% $/a$ $/#r# i% no #'id#n# $/a$ $/# a%#d ommi$$#d $/# o--#n#9 $/# Bd# %/all r#ord an ord#r o- aDi$$al. 17 Se6. "?? o0 Cr. PC> $? )1* w/#r# $/# a%#d i% no$ aDi$$#d nd#r %#$ion 2:2 /# %/all # all#d "on $o #n$#r on /i% d#-#n# and add# an #'id#n# /# ma /a'# in %""or$ $/#r#o-. )2* I- $/# a%#d "$% in an wri$$#n %$a$#m#n$, $/# Jd# %/all -il# i$ wi$/ $/# r#ord. ):* I- $/# a%#d a""li#% -or $/# i%%# o- an "ro#%% -or om"#llin $/# a$$#ndan# o- an wi$n#%% or $/# "rod$ion o- an dom#n$ or $/in, $/# Jd# %/all i%%# %/ "ro#%% nl#%% /# on%id#r%, -or r#a%on% $ o # r#ord#d, $/a$ %/ a""lia$ion %/old # r#-%#d on $/# rond $/a$ i$ i% mad# -or $/# "r"o%# o- '#>a$ion or d#la or -or d#-#a$in $/# #nd% o- B%$i#. 16
2 If the a''used %uts in any ritten statement" the Jud!e shall file it ith the re'ord. 3 If the a''used a%%lies for the issue of any %ro'ess for 'om%ellin! the attendan'e of any itness or the %rodu'tion of any do'ument or thin!" the Jud!e shall issue su'h %ro'ess unless he 'onsiders" for reasons to be re'orded" that su'h a%%li'ation should be refused on the !round that it is made for the %ur%ose of ve&ation or delay or for defeatin! the ends of -usti'e./ I$ i% l#ar -rom $/# ao'# %$a$#m#n$ $/a$ !#. 2:: Cla%# ):* l#arl %$a$#% $/a$ i- $/# d#-#n# wan$#d $o "rod# an o- dom#n$ or $/in $/# Bd# %/all i%%# i$ nl#%% /# $/in% $/a$ i$ %/old # r#-%#d on $/# rond% o- '#>a$ion or d#la. I$ i% $/#r#-or# on$#nd#d $/a$ $/# B'#nil# wa% i'#n $/# -ll ri/$ $o "rod# an #'id#n# on /i% #/al- -or d#$#rminin /i% a# and onl w/#n /# wa% nal# $o do %o $/# !#%%ion% Cor$ r#B#$#d /i% arm#n$ w/i/ i% orr#$ in law. E'#n nd#r !#$ion 2:: Cr. PC, 17+: $/# a%#d an #n$#r "on d#-#n# and /# an a""l -or $/# i%%# o- an "ro#%% -or om"#llin $/# a$$#ndan# o- an wi$n#%% in /i% d#-#n# 1<
. H#r#, $/# d#-#n# i% i'#n $/# o""or$ni$ $o "rod# an %/ dom#n$ or #'id#n# $/a$ wold l#ad l$ima$#l $o /i% aDi$$al. T/# Con%#l -r$/#r on$#nd% in aordan# wi$/ !#. 10: o- Indian E'id#n# A$, 1<+ 17 $/a$ i- a -a$ i% nown onl $o a "#r%on, $/# rd#n o- "ro'in $/# %a m# li#% in /i% /and% onl. T/%, i$ an # %aid $/# w/ol# rd#n in $/# "r#%#n$ a%# wa% "on A""#llan$ No. 1 )i.#., 5a'id* $o "rod# $/# #'id#n# o- /i% B'#nili$, "ro'id#d /# /ad %%$an$ial #'id#n# -or $/# %am# in $/# a%#n# o- w/i/ $/# !#%%ion% Cor$ o#% on $o r#B#$ /i% %mi%%ion %$a$in $/a$ # there as insuffi'ien'y of eviden'e of a!e( 26 . A on$#n$ion -r$/#r ari%#% $/a$, nd#r !#$ion +)A* 21 o- $/# JJ A$, 2000, i$ i% "on $/# %/old#r% o- $/# J'#nil# oard Commi$$##, $o "ro'# and %a$i%- an laim o- B'#nili$ o- a "#r%on. $, in $/# a%# o- Ashwani Kumar Saxena v. State of M.P. 22 , $/# Honl# Cor$ /#ld $/a$ K7n'e the 'ourt" folloin! the above mentioned %ro'edures" %asses an order8 that order shall be the 'on'lusive %roof of the a!e as re!ards su'h 'hild or -uvenile in 'onfli't ith 18 !$a$# o- Mad/a Prad#%/ '. adri ;ada', 2006 Crim.L.J. 212< a$ ". 21:1 )!C* 19 Act no. 1 of 1872 20 !$a$#m#n$ o- a$% ParaG 11 17
KThe totality of the 'ir'umstan'es must be ta@en into 'onsideration. The %re arran!ed %lan may develo% on the s%ot. 66 T/# Con%#l -r$/#r on$#nd% $/a$ #'#n in $/# "r#%#n$ a%# $/# a$% o- UBwal Pro/i$ wa% a %$#" $a#n in$#n$ionall /im $o a$$ain $/# l$ima$# -#lon o- a%in ra'# inBr $o Mo/an. T/# -a$or o- "lannin or m##$in o- mind% i% #'id#n$ 6+ -rom $/# -a$ %/##$ w/i/ %a%, K 5a'id aom"ani#d UBwal Pro/i$ and $oo an iron rod and ar#%%i'#l %$ri# i$ on $/# /#ad o- Mo/an, r#%l$in w/i/ o o$ -ain$#d 6<
. T/# $#rm aom"ani#d 67 i% a $ran%i$i'# '#r w/i/ m#an%, $o o alon wi$/ or om"l#m#n$ %om#on# or %om#$/in. T/%, $/# on$#n$ion /#ld #-or# $/# Honl# Cor$, "lannin an #a%il # d#ri'#d -rom a$% o- $/# A""#llan$% nd#r !#. :8 o- $/# IPC, 1<60. !in# $/# a$ o- A""#llan$ Nm#rG1)i.#., 5a'id* in #$$in in$o a -i$ o- ar#%%ion and /i$$in Mo/an wa% %o "ro>ima$# $o $/# a$ o- A""#llan$ No. 2 )i.#., UBwal Pro/i$* o- #$$in in'ol'#d in a -i/$ w/i/ in i$%#l- m#an% in'ol'#m#n$ o- 'iol#n# and ar#%%ion
, $/a$ o$/ $/# a$% an # orr#la$#d
and $/% i$ old # onld#d $/a$ $/#r# wa% ommon in$#n$ion amon o$/ $/# a""#llan$% $o ommi$ $/# rim#. I$ i% on$#nd#d $/a$ in $/# a%# o- Pra#ee+ Kumar (^) . )nion of A#mn^32 $/# Honl# or$ $al% ao$ $/# or%# o- #'#n$% w/i/ $oo "la# d# $o a%#d a-$#r $/# a$ wa% ommi$$#d. T/# Con%#l %##% a$$#n$ion o- $/# Honl# Cor$ $oward% $/# -a$ $/a$, A""#llan$ Nm#rG2, a-$#r $/# ommi%%ion o- o--#n# A""#llan$ Nm#r 1, K understandin! the 'ir'umstan'es Eed from that %la'e immediately. +: T/%, $/# ond$ o- A""#llan$ Nm#rG 2 a-$#r $/# orrin o- $/# o--#n# /i/li/$% $/# "r#%#n# o- il$ in /i% mind. 66 Ma%odan '. !$a$# o- U.P. A.I.R. 17<< !C 126 67 /awan '. !$a$# )17+<* 1 !.C.C. 218 17+< Crim.L.J. 1?: 68 a$%/##$ "ara.? 69 Ca$/#rin# !oan#% & An% !$#'#n%on, Coni%# O>-ord Enli%/ 5i$ionar)11$/^ Edi$ion, 2008* 70 Su%ra No$# 2? 71 Adl ari '. !$a$# o- #%$ #nal 17<8 CrLJ 201)Cal* 72 )2006* 10 !.C.C. 60< A.I.R. 2006 !C 2772 2006 Crim.L.J. :< 29
T/# Con%#l %mi$% #-or# $/# Honl# Cor$ $/a$ on%id#rin all $/# ao'# a$/ori$i#% i$#d and $/# on$#n$ion% mad# in on%onan# wi$/ $/#%# a$/ori$i#%, $/# irm%$an$ial #'id#n#, ndo$#dl "oin$% $oward% A""#llan$ Nm#rG2 )i.#., UBwal Pro/i$* $/a$ /# /ad $/# ommon in$#n$ion, a% d#-in#d nd#r !#. :8 o- $/# IPC, 1<60 alon wi$/ A""#llan$ Nm#rG )i.#., 5a'id* $o 'oln$aril a%# ri#'o% /r$ $o $/# now d##a%#d Mo/an w/i/ l#d $o $/# d#a$/ o- Mo/an. PRA-ER +herefore" in the li!ht of the fa'ts %resented" issues raised" ar!uments advan'ed and authorities 'ited" the :es%ondents humbly submits that the on(ble Court be %leased to ad-ud!e and de'lare thatF
- The 'ase of <%%ellant ?o. 1 i.e." avid should not be remanded ba'@ to the Juvenile Board Committee.
- The %unishment of the <%%ellant no. 2 i.e." -al Purohit should not be sus%ended. <nd %ass any other relief" that this on(ble Court may deem fit and %ro%er in the interest of -usti'e" equity and !ood 'ons'ien'e. )or this a't of @indness" the :es%ondents shall duty bound forever %ray. !d. 3G )Con%#l -or $/# R#%"ond#n$%* 73 !$a$#m#n$ o- a$%9 ParaG 30
