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Understanding the Circular Flow Model in Economics: A Comprehensive Guide, Lecture notes of Market economy

An overview of the circular flow model in economics, explaining the key players, interactions, and flows in a market economy. It covers the roles of markets, the goals of micro and macroeconomics, and the importance of understanding various flows. Useful for university students studying economics.

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

juno
juno 🇬🇧

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1
TheSimpleCircularFlow:
ModelDevelopment
ABasicMacroModelthat
GivestheBroadOverview
OfaMarketEconomy
KeyPlayers:Interaction=Flows
AFlowOfRealReal Stuff:Outputs
AFinancialFinancial Flow
$
House
Holds Firms
Goods&Services
AnotherInteraction:SetofFlows
AFlowOfRealReal Stuff:Inputs
AFinancialFinancial Flow
Factors ofProduction
House
Holds Firms
$
pf3

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The Simple Circular Flow:

Model Development

A Basic Macro Model that Gives the Broad Overview Of a Market Economy

Key Players: Interaction = Flows

  • A Flow Of RealReal Stuff: Outputs
  • A FinancialFinancial Flow

$

House Holds Firms

Goods & Services

Another Interaction: Set of Flows

  • A Flow Of RealReal Stuff: Inputs
  • A FinancialFinancial Flow

Factors of Production

House Holds Firms

$

The Simple Circular Flow

  • Aggregation
  • Dual Interaction
  • Dual Flows $

House Holds Firms

$

Goods & Services

Factors of Production

The Role of Markets

  • Coordinate Buyers & Sellers
  • Facilitate Exchange
  • Role Reversal $

P (^) S

D

House Holds Firms

$

Q D

P

Q

S

D

Goods & Services

Factors of Production

The Goal of Microeconomics:

  • Take a Closer, More Detailed Look at Process
  • Examine Interaction Between Players
    • Buyers & Sellers
    • ExchangesExchanges
  • Study the Operation of Markets
    • Supply/Demand/Equilibrium
    • Role of Prices
    • See How Markets Coordinate Activity
    • See How They Fail