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Leininger's Culture Care Theory: Understanding Care and Culture in Nursing, Slides of Nursing

Madeliene Leininger's Culture Care Theory is a significant contribution to nursing science, emphasizing the importance of care and culture in nursing practice. This theory views care as essential for survival, development, and dealing with life's events, recognizing its different meanings in various cultures. Culture is described as a group's shared values, beliefs, norms, and life practices that guide thinking, decisions, and actions. Culture Care refers to the values and beliefs that assist, support, or enable another person or group to maintain well-being or improve their condition. Understanding cultural diversity is crucial for nursing to provide appropriate care to clients, families, and communities.

What you will learn

  • How does Leininger's Culture Care Theory influence nursing education?
  • What are the implications of Leininger's Culture Care Theory for nursing practice?
  • What is the significance of culture in nursing practice according to Leininger?
  • What is Leininger's Culture Care Theory?
  • How does Leininger define care and culture?

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2021/2022

Uploaded on 03/31/2022

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Madeliene Leininger’s
Madeliene Leininger’sMadeliene Leininger’s
Madeliene Leininger’s
Theory of Culture CareTheory of Culture Care
Diversity and Diversity and
Diversity and Diversity and
UniversalityUniversality
& The “Sunrise Model”
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Madeliene Leininger’sMadeliene Leininger’sMadeliene Leininger’sMadeliene Leininger’s

Theory of Culture CareTheory of Culture Care

Diversity andDiversity andDiversity andDiversity and^ UniversalityUniversality

& The “Sunrise Model”

Before 1950…

MISSING!

Two major significantTwo major significant phenomena in nursing

Culture

Care

Care: Leininger’s concept

-^

Refers to assisting, supporting, or enablingbehaviors that ease or improve a person’scondition

-^

Is essential for a person’s survival,

-^

Is essential for a person’s survival, development, and ability to deal with life’sevents

-^

Has different meanings in different cultureswhich can be determined by examining thegroup’s view of the world, social structure,and language

Culture: Leininger’s concept •^

Described as a group’s values, beliefs,norms, and life practices that are learned,shared, and handed-down

-^

Guides thinking, decisions, and actions in

-^

Guides thinking, decisions, and actions in specific ways

-^

Provides the basis for cultural values, whichidentify ways of thinking or acting

-^

These values are usually held for a longtime and help guide decision-making in theculture

-^

The first nurse researcher to point out theimportance of culture in explaining individual health and caring behaviors.

Madeliene Leininger

individual health and caring behaviors.

-^

She developed transcultural care as onedomain of nursing science.

-^

The roots of her theory lie in the clinicalnursing practices of various cultures.

In her Culture Care Theory, she states

that

“caring is the essence of nursing

Madeliene Leininger

that

“caring is the essence of nursing

and unique to nursing. “ (Leininger 1978, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1995a,b, Reynolds 1995)

-^

A systematic and creative way to discoverknowledge about something or to account forsome vaguely known phenomenon.

-^

Nursing theory must take into account the

Leininger Defines Theory…Leininger Defines Theory…

-^

Nursing theory must take into account the cultural beliefs, caring, behaviors, and valuesof individuals, families, and groups to provideeffective, satisfying, and culturally congruentnursing care.

Leininger’s Review on

Four Nursing Metaparadigm

Concept of NursingConcept of Nursing
First, Leininger considers nursing a discipline and a profession, and the term ‘nursing’ thusand a profession, and the term ‘nursing’ thus^ cannot explain the phenomenon of nursing.Instead, care has the greatest epistemic andontologic explanatory power to explainnursing.

Leininger’s Review on

Four Nursing Metaparadigm (1997)

Concept of NursingConcept of Nursing

When Leininger’s definition of care is compared to other transcultural scholars’ definitions, it appears thatother transcultural scholars’ definitions, it appears that her view of care is wider than, for example, that ofOrque

et al

. (1983), who describe care as goal-oriented

nursing activities, in which the nurses recognize thepatients’ ethnic and cultural features and integrate theminto the nursing process.

Concept of Man/PersonConcept of Man/Person

Second, the term ‘person’ is too limited andculture-bound to explain nursing, as theconcept of ‘person’ does not exist in every culture. Leininger (1997) argues that nursesculture. Leininger (1997) argues that nurses sometimes use ‘person’ to refer to families,groups, communities and collectivities,although each of the concepts is different inmeaning from the term ‘person’.

Concept of EnvironmentConcept of Environment • Fourth, Leininger uses the concept‘environmental context’‘environmental context’

, which includes
events with meanings and interpretations given to them in particular physical,ecological, sociopolitical and/or culturalsettings. (Leininger 1991, 1995a,b, 1997.)

Culture CareCulture Care

DiversityDiversity

and Universalityand Universality Sunrise Model

A combination of anthropologyA combination of anthropology
& nursing beliefs & principles& nursing beliefs & principles

Culture CareCulture Care

DiversityDiversity

and Universalityand Universality

Leininger recognized that one of the mostLeininger recognized that one of the mostimportant contributions of

anthropology to

important contributions of

anthropology to

nursing is the realization that health andnursing is the realization that health and

illness states areillness states are

strongly influenced by culture.strongly influenced by culture.

Culture Care Diversity andCulture Care Diversity andUniversalityUniversality

MAJOR AND UNIQUE FEATURES

OF THE THEORY

  1. Remains one of the oldest theories in nursing as it

was launched in the mid

-^1950

s.

(Leininger, JTN, July 2002 p. 190)

was launched in the mid

-^1950

s.

  1. Second, it is the only theory explicitly focused on

the close interrelationships of culture and care onwell-being, health, illness, and death.

  1. The only theory focused on comparative culture

care.