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TISSUES 1. Which of the following pairs is mismatched? A ..., Exercises of Histology

The various types of epithelium are classified by. A) the size and shape of cells. B) the shape of cells and number of cell layers.

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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HISTOLOGY: TISSUES
1. Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
A) endoderm - bone
B) mesoderm - muscle
C) ectoderm - skin
D) neuroectoderm - nervous system
E) neural crest cells - peripheral nervous system, skin pigment, tissues of the face
Answer: a
2. Epithelial tissue is characterized by
A) tightly packed cells.
B) absence of any basement membrane.
C) extensive extracellular matrix.
D) a rich blood supply.
E) A & D
Answer: a
3. Epithelial tissue is distinguished from connective, muscular, or nervous tissue by its
A) extracellular matrix.
B) contractility.
C) ability to carry action potentials.
D) ability to serve as insulation.
E) basement membrane.
Answer: e
4. The various types of epithelium are classified by
A) the size and shape of cells.
B) the shape of cells and number of cell layers.
C) the number of cell layers and size of the cells.
D) the size and location of cells.
E) function and size of cells.
Answer: b
5. Which of the following categories of epithelium is based on cell shape?
A) columnar
B) keratinized
C) stratified
D) transitional
E) simple
Answer: a
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HISTOLOGY: TISSUES

  1. Which of the following pairs is mismatched? A) endoderm - bone B) mesoderm - muscle C) ectoderm - skin D) neuroectoderm - nervous system E) neural crest cells - peripheral nervous system, skin pigment, tissues of the face Answer: a
  2. Epithelial tissue is characterized by A) tightly packed cells. B) absence of any basement membrane. C) extensive extracellular matrix. D) a rich blood supply. E) A & D Answer: a
  3. Epithelial tissue is distinguished from connective, muscular, or nervous tissue by its A) extracellular matrix. B) contractility. C) ability to carry action potentials. D) ability to serve as insulation. E) basement membrane. Answer: e
  4. The various types of epithelium are classified by A) the size and shape of cells. B) the shape of cells and number of cell layers. C) the number of cell layers and size of the cells. D) the size and location of cells. E) function and size of cells. Answer: b
  5. Which of the following categories of epithelium is based on cell shape? A) columnar B) keratinized C) stratified D) transitional E) simple Answer: a
  1. Stratified epithelium consists of A) multiple layers of cells. B) a single layer of cells. C) a single layer of cells that changes shape when the tissue is stretched. D) a multiple layer of cells that appears to change shape when the tissue is stretched. E) none of the above Answer: a
  2. Which type of epithelium has the following characteristics: multiple layers, squamous cell shape, dead outer layers of cells, and keratin present in some cells? A) pseudostratified keratinized squamous epithelium B) simple cuboidal epithelium C) simple transitional epithelium D) moist stratified squamous epithelium E) stratified keratinized squamous epithelium Answer: e
  3. Which of the following is a function of epithelial tissue? A) conduction of action potentials B) secretion and absorption of molecules C) support of other tissue types D) contraction E) shock absorption Answer: b
  4. Which of the following epithelial types is mismatched with its function? A) simple epithelium - diffusion B) stratified epithelium - protection C) squamous epithelium - transportation D) cuboidal epithelium - absorption E) columnar epithelium - secretion Answer: c
  5. Which of the following statements is false? A) Secretory epithelial cells are usually cuboidal or columnar in shape. B) The movement of materials through epithelium is enhanced by simple squamous epithelium. C) Stratified epithelium is adapted for a protective role. D) Columnar epithelial cells promote diffusion. E) Cuboidal epithelium is found in areas where absorption occurs. Answer: d
  1. ________________ membranes do not open to the exterior, do not contain glands, but do secrete fluid. Answer: serous
  2. ________________ membranes line cavities that open to the outside and often contain mucous glands. Answer: mucous
  3. ________________ membranes line joint cavities. Answer: synovial