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Exploring Acid-Base Chemistry with PhET: A Guided Titration Lab, Assignments of Chemistry

These are lab sheets from chem 2 lab

Typology: Assignments

2020/2021

Uploaded on 12/17/2021

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PhET Computer Simulation Activity: Acid-Base Solutions and pH Scale
PhET Investigation of Acids-Bases
Name:__________________________________________
Part A.
Introduction
1. Take a few minutes to play with the sim (http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/acid-
base-solutions). Check out both the Introduction and Custom Solution tabs. Explore
what factors affect pH. List the factors you found that affect pH.
Investigating Concentration Changes
2. a. Create a strong acid solution in the “Custom Solution” tab.
b. Draw bar graphs for Initial and Equilibrium concentrations.
Hints: No calculator needed – try the ‘Equilibrium Concentration’ view.
Don’t forget to label your graphs!
Initial Concentrations Equilibrium Concentrations
c. What equilibrium concentrations are affected by changing the initial concentration?
3. a. Create a weak acid solution in the “Custom Solution” tab.
b. Draw bar graphs for Initial and Equilibrium concentrations.
Hints: No calculator needed – try the ‘Equilibrium Concentration’ view.
Don’t forget to label your graphs!
Initial Concentrations Equilibrium Concentrations
c. What equilibrium concentrations are affected by changing the initial concentration?
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PhET Investigation of Acids-Bases Name:__________________________________________ Part A. Introduction

  1. Take a few minutes to play with the sim (http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/acid- base-solutions). Check out both the Introduction and Custom Solution tabs. Explore what factors affect pH. List the factors you found that affect pH. Investigating Concentration Changes
  2. a. Create a strong acid solution in the “Custom Solution” tab. b. Draw bar graphs for Initial and Equilibrium concentrations. Hints: No calculator needed – try the ‘Equilibrium Concentration’ view. Don’t forget to label your graphs! Initial Concentrations Equilibrium Concentrations c. What equilibrium concentrations are affected by changing the initial concentration?
  3. a. Create a weak acid solution in the “Custom Solution” tab. b. Draw bar graphs for Initial and Equilibrium concentrations. Hints: No calculator needed – try the ‘Equilibrium Concentration’ view. Don’t forget to label your graphs! Initial Concentrations Equilibrium Concentrations c. What equilibrium concentrations are affected by changing the initial concentration?
  1. Are your results for the strong and weak acid in questions 2 and 3 consistent with the definition of strong and weak acids? Investigating the Effects of Acid Strength and Concentration
  2. a. What does the ‘strength’ slider (in the sim) effect? b. What does the term ‘strength’ mean? (In your own words)
  3. How does strength affect the pH of acids?
  4. How does initial concentration affect the pH of acids?
  5. a. Is it possible for a solution of weak acid and a solution of strong acid to have the same pH? Design and carry out an experiment using the simulation to answer this question. What are your results? b. What was your strategy for testing whether a solution of strong acid and a solution of weak acid can have the same pH?
  1. Does adding water to a solution change the product of the two ions?
  2. If the solution is acidic, which ion is found in greater concentration? Part IV: My Solution
  3. Check the ratio box.
  4. Slide the Red or Blue sliders up and down and observe what happens to the pH as well as the number of particles represented in the solution? Questions
  5. What happens to pH when the red slider increases (goes up)?
  6. What happens to the red particles (acid) when the red slider increases?
  7. What happens to the blue particles (base) when the red slider increases?