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A detailed analysis of toluene properties, focusing on its environmental impact and regulations. It covers key aspects like vapor pressure, molar volume, solubility, and partition coefficient, using various estimation methods. The document also explores toluene's behavior in the environment, highlighting its potential movement from water to air. It concludes with a discussion of national and international regulations governing toluene, emphasizing its importance in environmental engineering and public health.
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LIN
ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN
MOTIVACIÓN Y RELEVANCIA
PRESIÓN DE VAPOR
SOLUBILIDAD
CONSTANTE DE PARTICIÓN
REGULACIONES Nacionales
Internacionales
CONCLUSIONES Concentraciones de tolueno en agua y aire, medidas en función del tiempo. Curva superior: agua. Cortesía de J. Hosang (Tomado de: Researchgate, 2010).
REFERENCIAS UDLAP | Estimación de propiedades: Tolueno | LIN Alonso-Perarnau, S., García-Yánez, T., Durán-Pérez, M, & Andrés-Sanz, A. (2022). Efectos neurológicos en trabajadores expuestos a tolueno. Revisión sistemática. Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo, 68(268), 171-189. Epub 03 de julio de 2023.https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x American Chemistry Council. (2023). Tolueno. Sustancias químicas. Chemical Safety Facts.https://es.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/chemicals/toluene/#:~:text=El%20tolueno%20es%20un%20aditivo,la%20detonaci %C3%B3n%20durante%20la%20combusti%C3%B Cámara de Diputados del Congreso de la Unión. (2023). Ley federal para el control de precursores químicos, productos químicos esenciales y máquinas para elaborar cápsulas, tabletas y/o comprimidos. Secretaría General. https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFCPQ.pdf Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF]. (1994). Proyecto de Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-047-SSA1-1993, Que establece los límites máximos permisibles de disolventes orgánicos en el personal ocupacionalmente expuesto. Secretaría de Gobernación. https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=4740795&fecha=15/09/1994#gsc.tab= Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF]. (2014). NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-010-STPS-2014. Agentes químicos contaminantes del ambiente laboral-Reconocimiento, evaluación y control. Secretaría de Gobernación. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.phpcodigo=5342372&fecha=28/04/2014#gsc.tab=
REFERENCIAS UDLAP | Estimación de propiedades: Tolueno | LIN Environmental Protection Agency [EPA]. (s/f). Technical Factsheet on toluene. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. https:// nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyNET.EXE?ZyActionL=Register&User=anonymous&Password=anonymous&Client=EPA&Init= Mackay D., Leinonen PJ. (1975). Rate of evaporation of low-solubility contaminants from water bodies to atmosphere. Environmental Science and Technology, 9:1178–1180. Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA]. (s/f). Toluene. Occupational Exposure Limits. https://www.osha.gov/toluene/occupational-exposure-limits Poling, B. E., Prausnitz, J. M., & O’Connell, J. P. (2001). The properties of Gases and Liquids 5E. McGraw Hill Professional. Rodríguez-Padilla, C. (2020). Intoxicación por tolueno. Medicina Legal de Costa Rica, 37(2), 53-62. Retrieved March 06, 2024, from http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1409-00152020000200053&lng=en&tlng=es. Slooff W, Blokzijl PJ. (1988) Integrated criteria document toluene. Bilthoven, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection (Report No. 75847310). Schwarzenbach, R. P., Gschwend, P. M., & Imboden, D. M. (2002). Environmental Organic Chemistry. In John Wiley & Sons, Inc. eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1002/ World Health Organization [WHO]. (2004). Toluene in drinking water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/116. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/wash-documents/wash-chemicals/ toluene.pdf?sfvrsn=1ec4225e_