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Top 10 James River Floods & Weather Events near Richmond, VA, Study notes of Architecture

Information on the top 10 highest crests of the james river near richmond, va, from 1816 to present. Each entry includes the date of the flood, crest level, streamflow, and associated weather summary. Notable events include hurricane agnes, hurricane camille, hurricane juan, and hurricane fran.

What you will learn

  • What weather events were associated with the top 10 highest crests of the James River near Richmond, VA?
  • What were the top 10 highest crests of the James River near Richmond, VA, and when did they occur?
  • How did each weather event contribute to the flooding on the James River near Richmond, VA?

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2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Top10 Highest Historical Crests:
James River near Richmond, VA
Latitude: 37.563
Longitude: -77.547
Last Flood: 4/22/2019
Period of Record: 1816-Present
Flood Stage: 12
Number of Floods: 193
Crest (ft)
Streamflow (cfs)
Weather Summary
6/23/1972
28.62
313,000
Hurricane Agnes made landfall again over southeastern New York on June 22 and moved westward into
Pennsylvania. Rainfall totals from June 20-25 range from 2-3 inches in the Upper Potomac to 18 inches near
Shamokin, Pennsylvania.
8/21/1969
24.95
222,000
Remnants of Hurricane Camille produced 12-20 inches of rainfall. In Virginia, most of the rainfall occurred in a 3-
5 hour period and caused several record-setting floods.
11/7/1985
24.77
218,000
Hurricane Juan produced more than 1 inch of rain in VA with more than 7 inches reported in higher elevations. A
coastal low pressure system produced an additional 1-7 inches of rain and caused widespread major flooding in
Virginia and Maryland.
3/19/1936
23.42
175,000
Two successive rainstorms combined with snowmelt flooded the Eastern Seaboard from Virginia to Maine. A
total of 150 to 200 lives were lost and damage estimates were over $1 million.
4/27/1937
22.65
152,000
Heavy rains caused widespread flooding across most of Virginia. The Rappahannock basin was hit the hardest,
but the Potomac River at Wisconsin Avenue rose to 14.3 feet. Six people died and total damages were well over
$1.5 million.
4/18/1987
21.91
163,000
Persistent heavy rain showers associated with a strong mid-latitude cyclone caused major flooding at several
locations
9/20/1944
21.8
150,000
The weather summary is unavailable at this time.
8/18/1940
21.8
151,000
As a strong Category 1 storm, the Southeast Hurricane produced over 1 inches of rain just south of our basins
and caused widespread flooding across Virginia.
10/7/1972
21.76
162,000
A weak low pressure system and a cold front produced 6-8 inches of rain in the Shenandoah Valley, with locally
heavier amounts of up to 11 inches.
Page 1 of 2
Created on
1/14/2020
9:41:38 AM
at
Drainage Area: 6753 square miles
Gage Datum: 98.82 ft MSL
County of Gage: Henrico
County of Forecast Point: Independent City
James Basin
Data represent all historical events.
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Top10 Highest Historical Crests: James River near Richmond, VA

Latitude: 37.563 Longitude: -77.

Last Flood: 4/22/

Period of Record: 1816-Present

Flood Stage: 12 Number of Floods: 193

Date of Flood Crest (ft) Streamflow (cfs) Weather Summary

6/23/1972 28.62 313,000 Hurricane Agnes made landfall again over southeastern New York on June 22 and moved westward into

Pennsylvania. Rainfall totals from June 20-25 range from 2-3 inches in the Upper Potomac to 18 inches near

Shamokin, Pennsylvania.

8/21/1969 24.95 222,000 Remnants of Hurricane Camille produced 12-20 inches of rainfall. In Virginia, most of the rainfall occurred in a 3-

5 hour period and caused several record-setting floods.

11/7/1985 24.77 218,000 Hurricane Juan produced more than 1 inch of rain in VA with more than 7 inches reported in higher elevations. A

coastal low pressure system produced an additional 1-7 inches of rain and caused widespread major flooding in

Virginia and Maryland.

3/19/1936 23.42 175,000 Two successive rainstorms combined with snowmelt flooded the Eastern Seaboard from Virginia to Maine. A

total of 150 to 200 lives were lost and damage estimates were over $1 million.

4/27/1937 22.65 152,000 Heavy rains caused widespread flooding across most of Virginia. The Rappahannock basin was hit the hardest,

but the Potomac River at Wisconsin Avenue rose to 14.3 feet. Six people died and total damages were well over

$1.5 million.

4/18/1987 21.91 163,000 Persistent heavy rain showers associated with a strong mid-latitude cyclone caused major flooding at several

locations

9/20/1944 21.8 150,000 The weather summary is unavailable at this time.

8/18/1940 21.8 151,000 As a strong Category 1 storm, the Southeast Hurricane produced over 1 inches of rain just south of our basins

and caused widespread flooding across Virginia.

10/7/1972 21.76 162,000 A weak low pressure system and a cold front produced 6-8 inches of rain in the Shenandoah Valley, with locally

heavier amounts of up to 11 inches.

Page 1 of 2 Created on 1/14/2020 at9:41:38 AM

Drainage Area: 6753 square miles

Gage Datum: 98.82 ft MSL

County of Gage: Henrico

James Basin County of Forecast Point: Independent City

Data represent all historical events.

Date of Flood Crest (ft) Streamflow (cfs) Weather Summary

9/8/1996 21.23 152,000 Hurricane Fran produced up to 16 inches of rain in the western part of Virginia and up to 7 inches in the Juniata

Basin in Pennsylvania. Fran was the worst flood even to hit Maryland since Hurricane Hazel and the January 1996

Flood.

Page 2 of 2 Created on 1/14/2020 at9:41:38 AM

Drainage Area: 6753 square miles

Gage Datum: 98.82 ft MSL

County of Gage: Henrico

James Basin County of Forecast Point: Independent City

Data represent all historical events.