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C-H insertion versus H-tunneling in tertbutylhydroxycarbene
Typology: Lecture notes
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Here is another fantastic work from the Schreiner lab demonstrating the concept of tunneling control. They prepare the t - butylhydroxycarbene 1 at low temperature to look for evidence of formation of possible products arising from a [1,2]-hydrogen shift ( 2 ), a [1,2]-methyl shift ( 3 ) or a [1,3]-CH insertion ( 4 ). Schreiner performed CCSD(T)/cc-pVDZ optimizations of these compounds along with the transition states for the three migrations. The optimized geometries and relative energies are shown in Figure 1.
The thermodynamic product is the aldehyde 2 while the kinetic product is the cyclopropane 4 , with a barrier of 23.8 kcal mol