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Tunneling Control of Chemical Reactions - Chemical Engineering, Lecture notes of Chemistry

C-H insertion versus H-tunneling in tertbutylhydroxycarbene

Typology: Lecture notes

2020/2021

Uploaded on 06/21/2021

ekaatma
ekaatma 🇺🇸

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TUNNELING CONTROL OF
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
C-H insertion versus H-tunneling in tert-
butylhydroxycarbene
Here is another fantastic work from the Schreiner lab demonstrating the concept of
tunneling control. They prepare the t-butylhydroxycarbene 1 at low temperature to
look for evidence of formation of possible products arising from a [1,2]-hydrogen
shift (2), a [1,2]-methyl shift (3) or a [1,3]-CH insertion (4).
Schreiner performed CCSD(T)/cc-pVDZ optimizations of these compounds along
with the transition states for the three migrations. The optimized geometries and
relative energies are shown in Figure 1.
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TUNNELING CONTROL OF

CHEMICAL REACTIONS

C-H insertion versus H-tunneling in tert-

butylhydroxycarbene

Here is another fantastic work from the Schreiner lab demonstrating the concept of tunneling control. They prepare the t - butylhydroxycarbene 1 at low temperature to look for evidence of formation of possible products arising from a [1,2]-hydrogen shift ( 2 ), a [1,2]-methyl shift ( 3 ) or a [1,3]-CH insertion ( 4 ). Schreiner performed CCSD(T)/cc-pVDZ optimizations of these compounds along with the transition states for the three migrations. The optimized geometries and relative energies are shown in Figure 1.

The thermodynamic product is the aldehyde 2 while the kinetic product is the cyclopropane 4 , with a barrier of 23.8 kcal mol

  • 1 some 3.5 kcal mol - 1 lower than the barrier leading to 2. 1 (0.0)

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