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Chapter 13 Summary Material Type: Notes; Professor: Coombes; Class: INTRO TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP; Subject: Management; University: Virginia Commonwealth University; Term: Spring 2015;
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Chapter 13 Summary Know the three types of accounting: Managerial Tax Financial The accounting equation: Assets = liabilities + OE Costs and expenses Costs are the value given to obtain something you want Expenses are a decrease in OE caused by consuming your product or service 5 common financial statements Income statement Statement of retained earning Statement of owners equity Balance sheet Cash flow statement What goes on the income statement: Revenues less expenses plus gains less losses: net income Net income equation: Revenues – expenses = net income 2 Difficulties that arise: Liquidity: A measure of how quickly a company can raise money through internal sources by converting assets to cash
Current ratio: The value of current assets divided by current liabilities. Cash flows: what six items must be reported? Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities Net effect of foreign exchange rates Net change in balance during the period Noncash investing and financing activities Uses of financial accounting V. Managerial Financial: reporting to outsiders, taxes record keeping, control of recievables, analysis of business operations Uses of managerial accounting: cost volume profit analysis. Planning staffing directing controlling. Internal reporting Cost volume profit analysis: CVP : looks at the fixed and variable costs of a business to arrive at a number of unit sales to maximize profits