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In today’s world, we can access and learn about any cultures and traditions with just a swipe of our fingers. Often these two terms culture and traditions were used interchangeably, yet they carry different and important meanings. There have been several debates about the arts, culture and traditions in the TV debates and discussions. However, without a correct understanding of their subtle differences, we may end up being culturally appropriating and offending others, even with a good intention
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BSEAC 601: Understanding Culture & Tradition Manipur University South East Asian Cultural Heritage: An Introduction In today’s world, we can access and learn about any cultures and traditions with just a swipe of our fingers. Often these two terms culture and traditions were used interchangeably, yet they carry different and important meanings. There have been several debates about the arts, culture and traditions in the TV debates and discussions. However, without a correct understanding of their subtle differences, we may end up being culturally appropriating and offending others, even with a good intention to honor them. What is Culture? Academic disciplines, and sometimes even within them, have taken different approaches to the concept and study of culture. Culture can be anything a researcher wants it to be. Culture can be classified into a number of distinct categories. These classifications are difficult to compare in terms of good vs. poor or true vs. false. They merely represent a variety of viewpoints, any of which may have some merit. Cultural analysts should determine which perspective best meets their research's goal and explain it to their viewers. Singelis, Bond, Sharkey, and Lai (1999) distinguished between two sorts of culture: that which exists within individuals and that which exists outside of them. The first is what Triandis (1972) referred to as subjective culture, or what Hofstede (2001) referred to as human mind software: beliefs, values, and internalized interaction patterns. The man-made environment, which includes everything that people have built, including institutions and art, is the second type. Two more contrasts in the conception of culture are discussed by Rohner (1984). To begin, there is a distinction to be made between culture as a set of behaviour and culture as a set of meanings. Second, some scholars, known as realists, believe culture has an independent existence, while others, known as nominalists, believe it is a subjective human construct. These categories necessitate extra attention because they are difficult to grasp. When we think of Manipur culture, we think of certain indigenous foods, dances, music, and language, for example. Culture is the cement that holds a group of people together. It represents not just what we do, but also what we believe. It's deeply ingrained in our personalities and conduct, resulting in shared principles and values, as well as a sense of shared communal identity.
What is Tradition? On the other hand, tradition is a more particular term. It's frequently used to refer to a single occurrence or habit, such as taking off your shoes before entering your home. Traditions are passed down from one generation to the next in the form of ideas and beliefs. It's not a set of rules, but rather a set of guidelines. Within a culture, each family may have its own customs while also sharing others. Many Manipuri households, for example, celebrate the Sajibu gi nongma paanba Cheiraoba every year between March and April (Lunar New Year). This is a family tradition that has been passed down through the centuries. Although it isn't compulsory, most families celebrate it because it is a part of their culture. Various families, however, may observe it in different ways. A custom of going to a specific location or giving a specific gift, for example. Traditions, in a nutshell, provide a link to the past. They allow you to show homage to particular aspects of your culture and honour your ancestors. The ability of culture and tradition to alter differs as well. Traditions are usually passed down over generations. There may be minor variations, but the spirit of the tradition is usually preserved. They may evolve, but it is usually at a glacial pace. Culture, on the other hand, is a snapshot of the nuances of one group, no matter how tiny or vast, at a specific period in time. It is incredibly fluid and dynamic as a result of this feature, cultures go through a lot of changes over time, some of which happen rapidly and others which take a long time. There are various mechanisms to produce cultural change that have been recognised, including innovation, growth, modernization, industry, science, and revolution. There is a popular view that humanity is currently experiencing a worldwide accelerating culture change phase, during which all civilizations are evolving and changing at a faster rate than ever before. Several causes have contributed to this, including the increase of international trade and business, mass media, and rapid population growth in recent decades. Many efforts are currently being made to conserve features of cultures that are on the verge of extinction. References