Understanding Medicare Coverage and Costs | Exams Nursing

AHIP module 1 Exam 2023 A+

Mrs. Chen will be 65 soon, has been a citizen for twelve years, has been employed full

time, and paid taxes during that entire period. She is concerned that she will not qualify

for coverage under part A because she was not born in the United States. What should

you tell her?

Choose one answer.

a. Most individuals who are citizens and over age 65 are covered under Part A by virtue

of having paid Medicare taxes while working, though some may be covered as a result

of paying monthly premiums.

b. Most individuals who are citizens and over age 65 and wish to be covered under Part

A must enroll in a Medicare Health Plan.

c. Most individuals who are citizens and over age 65 and are covered under Part A

must pay a monthly premium for that coverage.

d. All individuals who are citizens and over age 65 will be covered under Part A. - ANS-

a. Most individuals who are citizens and over age 65 are covered under Part A by virtue

of having paid Medicare taxes while working, though some may be covered as a result

of paying monthly premiums.

Mr. Bauer is 49 years old, but eighteen months ago he was declared disabled by the

Social Security Administration and has been receiving disability payments. He is

wondering whether he can obtain coverage under Medicare. What should you tell him? -

ANS-d. After receiving such disability payments for 24 months, he will be automatically

enrolled in Medicare, regardless of age.

Mr. Denton is 52 years old and has recently been diagnosed with end-stage renal

disease (ESRD) and will soon begin dialysis. He is wondering if he can obtain coverage

under Medicare. What should you tell him? - ANS-a. He may sign-up for Medicare at

any time however coverage usually begins on the fourth month after dialysis treatments

start. Correct

Ms. Henderson believes that she will qualify for Medicare coverage when she turns 65,

without paying any premiums, because she has been working for 40 years and paying

Medicare taxes. What should you tell her? - ANS-a. In order to obtain Part B coverage,

she must pay a standard monthly premium, though it is higher for individuals with higher

incomes. Correct

Mr. Diaz continued working with his company and was insured under his employer's

group plan until he reached age 68. He has heard that there is a premium penalty for

those who did not sign up for Part B when first eligible and wants to know how much he

will have to pay. What should you tell him? - ANS-b. Mr. Diaz will not pay any penalty

because he had continuous coverage under his employer's plan. Correct

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AHIP module 1 Exam 2023 A+

Mrs. Chen will be 65 soon, has been a citizen for twelve years, has been employed full time, and paid taxes during that entire period. She is concerned that she will not qualify for coverage under part A because she was not born in the United States. What should you tell her? Choose one answer. a. Most individuals who are citizens and over age 65 are covered under Part A by virtue of having paid Medicare taxes while working, though some may be covered as a result of paying monthly premiums. b. Most individuals who are citizens and over age 65 and wish to be covered under Part A must enroll in a Medicare Health Plan. c. Most individuals who are citizens and over age 65 and are covered under Part A must pay a monthly premium for that coverage. d. All individuals who are citizens and over age 65 will be covered under Part A. - ANS- a. Most individuals who are citizens and over age 65 are covered under Part A by virtue of having paid Medicare taxes while working, though some may be covered as a result of paying monthly premiums. Mr. Bauer is 49 years old, but eighteen months ago he was declared disabled by the Social Security Administration and has been receiving disability payments. He is wondering whether he can obtain coverage under Medicare. What should you tell him? - ANS-d. After receiving such disability payments for 24 months, he will be automatically enrolled in Medicare, regardless of age. Mr. Denton is 52 years old and has recently been diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and will soon begin dialysis. He is wondering if he can obtain coverage under Medicare. What should you tell him? - ANS-a. He may sign-up for Medicare at any time however coverage usually begins on the fourth month after dialysis treatments start. Correct Ms. Henderson believes that she will qualify for Medicare coverage when she turns 65, without paying any premiums, because she has been working for 40 years and paying Medicare taxes. What should you tell her? - ANS-a. In order to obtain Part B coverage, she must pay a standard monthly premium, though it is higher for individuals with higher incomes. Correct Mr. Diaz continued working with his company and was insured under his employer's group plan until he reached age 68. He has heard that there is a premium penalty for those who did not sign up for Part B when first eligible and wants to know how much he will have to pay. What should you tell him? - ANS-b. Mr. Diaz will not pay any penalty because he had continuous coverage under his employer's plan. Correct

Mrs. Peňa is 66 years old, has coverage under an employer plan and will retire next year. She heard she must enroll in Part B at the beginning of the year to ensure no gap in coverage. What can you tell her? - ANS-d. She may enroll at any time while she is covered under her employer plan, but she will have a special eight-month enrollment period that differs from the standard general enrollment period, during which she may enroll in Medicare Part B. Correct Mrs. Kelly, age 65, is entitled to Part A, but has not yet enrolled in Part B. She is considering enrollment in a Medicare health plan (Part C). What should you advise her to do before she will be able to enroll into a Medicare health plan? - ANS-Mrs. Kelly, age 65, is entitled to Part A, but has not yet enrolled in Part B. She is considering enrollment in a Medicare health plan (Part C). What should you advise her to do before she will be able to enroll into a Medicare health plan? Mrs. Park is an elderly retiree. She has a low, fixed income. What could you tell Mrs. Park that might be of assistance? - ANS-d. She should contact her state Medicaid agency to see if she qualifies for one of several programs that can help with Medicare costs for which she is responsible. Correct Mr. Wu is eligible for Medicare. He has limited financial resources but failed to qualify for the Part D low-income subsidy. Where might he turn for help with his prescription drug costs? - ANS-a. Mr. Wu may still qualify for help in paying Part D costs through his State Pharmaceutical Assistance Program. Correct Mr. Patel is in good health and is preparing a budget in anticipation of his retirement when he turns 66. He wants to understand the health care costs he might be exposed to under Medicare if he were to require hospitalization as a result of an illness. In general terms, what could you tell him about his costs for inpatient hospital services under Original Medicare? - ANS-d. Under Original Medicare, there is a single deductible amount due for the first 60 days of any inpatient hospital stay, after which it converts into a per-day coinsurance amount through day 90. After day 90, he would pay a daily amount up to 60 days over his lifetime, after which he would be responsible for all costs Correct Mrs. Shields is covered by Original Medicare. She sustained a hip fracture and is being successfully treated for that condition. However, she and her physicians feel that after her lengthy hospital stay she will need a month or two of nursing and rehabilitative care. What should you tell them about Original Medicare's coverage of care in a skilled nursing facility? - ANS-b. Medicare will cover Mrs. Shields' skilled nursing services provided during the first 20 days of her stay, after which she would have a coinsurance until she has been in the facility for 100 days. Correct Mr. Rainey is experiencing paranoid delusions and his physician feels that he should be hospitalized. What should you tell Mr. Rainey (or his representative) about the length of an inpatient psychiatric hospital stay that Medicare will cover? - ANS-a. Medicare will

Mrs. Paterson is concerned about the deductibles and co-payments associated with Original Medicare. What can you tell her about Medigap as an option to address this concern? - ANS-a. Medigap plans help beneficiaries cover coinsurance, co-payments, and/or deductibles for medically necessary services. Correct Mrs. Gonzalez is enrolled in Original Medicare and has a Medigap policy as well, but it provides no drug coverage. She would like to keep the coverage she has, but replace her existing Medigap plan with one that provides drug coverage. What should you tell her? - ANS-a. Mrs. Gonzalez cannot purchase a Medigap plan that covers drugs, but she could keep her Medigap policy and enroll in a Part D prescription drug plan. Correct Mr. Kelly has substantial financial means. He enrolled in Original Medicare and purchased a Medigap policy many years ago that offered prescription drug coverage. The prescription drug coverage has not been comparable to that offered by Medicare Part D for several years and despite notification, Mr. Kelly took no action. Which of the following statements best describes what will occur if Mr. Kelly now decides to enroll in Medicare Part D? - ANS-a. He will incur a late enrollment penalty. Correct Mr. Capadona would like to purchase a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan and a Medigap plan to pick up costs not covered by that plan. What should you tell him? - ANS-b. It is illegal for you to sell Mr. Capadona a Medigap plan if he is enrolled in an MA plan, and besides, Medigap only works with Original Medicare. Correct What impact, if any, will the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA) have upon Medigap plans? - ANS-d. The Part B deductible will no longer be covered for individuals newly eligible for Medicare starting January 1, 2020. Correct Mr. Schmidt would like to plan for retirement and has asked you what is covered under Original Fee-for-Service (FFS) Medicare? What could you tell him? - ANS-d. Part A, which covers hospital, skilled nursing facility, hospice and home health services and Part B, which covers professional services such as those provided by a doctor are covered under Original Medicare. Correct Mr. Hernandez is concerned that if he signs up for a Medicare Advantage plan, the health plan may, at some time in the future, reduce his benefits below what is available in Original Medicare. What should you tell him about his concern? - ANS-a. Medicare health plans must cover all benefits available under Medicare Part A and Part B. Many also cover Part D prescription drugs. Correct Mrs. Willard wants to know generally how the benefits under Original Medicare might compare to the benefit package of a Medicare Health Plan before she starts looking at specific plans. What could you tell her? - ANS-a. Medicare Health Plans may offer extra benefits that Original Medicare does not offer such as vision, hearing, and dental services and must include a maximum out-of-pocket limit on Part A and Part B services. Correct

Mrs. Lyons is in good health, uses a single prescription, and lives independently in her own home. She is attracted by the idea of maintaining control over a Medical Savings Account (MSA), but is not sure if the plan associated with the account will fit her needs. What specific piece of information about a Medicare MSA plan would it be important for her to know, prior to enrolling in such a plan? - ANS-a. All MSAs cover Part A and Part B benefits, but not Part D prescription drug benefits, which could be obtained by also enrolling in a separate prescription drug plan. Correct

Understanding Medicare Coverage and Costs, Exams of Nursing

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AHIP module 1 Exam 2023 A+