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Unit 16 - Nervous System | BIO 1303 - HNRS BIOLOGY OF ANIMALS, Quizzes of Biology

Nervous System Class: BIO 1303 - HNRS BIOLOGY OF ANIMALS; Subject: Biology; University: Arkansas State University; Term: Spring 2010;

Typology: Quizzes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 12/19/2009

bigd90
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TERM 1
Central Nervous System
DEFINITION 1
Brain and Spinal Cord
TERM 2
Peripheral Nervous System
DEFINITION 2
all other nervous tissues (i.e. cranial & spinal nerves)
TERM 3
Runs from the base of the brain to the first
lumbar vertebrae
DEFINITION 3
Spinal Cord
TERM 4
Cauda Equina
DEFINITION 4
The aggregate of fibers that the spinal cord splits into at the
conus medullaris
TERM 5
Conus Medullaris
DEFINITION 5
The POINT at which the spinal cord splits into the cauda
equina
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Central Nervous System

Brain and Spinal Cord TERM 2

Peripheral Nervous System

DEFINITION 2 all other nervous tissues (i.e. cranial & spinal nerves) TERM 3

Runs from the base of the brain to the first

lumbar vertebrae

DEFINITION 3 Spinal Cord TERM 4

Cauda Equina

DEFINITION 4 The aggregate of fibers that the spinal cord splits into at the conus medullaris TERM 5

Conus Medullaris

DEFINITION 5 The POINT at which the spinal cord splits into the cauda equina

Functional Unit of the Nervous System

Neuron TERM 7

Axon

DEFINITION 7 carries impulses away from the cell body TERM 8

Dendrites

DEFINITION 8 Carry the nerve impulse to the cell body TERM 9

Schwann Cell

DEFINITION 9 glial cells that wrap around the axon of the neuron and secretes the myelin sheath. TERM 10

Myelin Sheath

DEFINITION 10 a lipid coating that acts as an electrical insulator that speeds up nerve impulse transmission. Secreted by the Schwann Cell of the neuron

Node of Ranvier

The gap between two myelin sheaths TERM 17

Cholinesterase

DEFINITION 17 an enzyme that breaks down Acetylcholine (Ach) TERM 18

Acetylcholine (Ach)

DEFINITION 18 an enzyme released immediately into the synaptic cleft which is present in the neuromuscular junction TERM 19

Important Neurotransmitters

DEFINITION 19 Acetylcholine Norepinephrine Dopamine (associated with Parkinson's Disease) Serotonin (associated with sleep) TERM 20

Afferent System

DEFINITION 20 Carries the nerve impulses TO the brain and spinal cord Long dendrites; short axons

Efferent System

Carries nerve impulses AWAY from the brain and spinal cord (i.e. Motor System) Long axons; short dendrites TERM 22

Somatic Nervous System

DEFINITION 22 Skeletal Muscle & voluntary control of the body WITH interneuron TERM 23

Autonomic Nervous System

DEFINITION 23 Smooth Muscle Cardiac Muscle Glands NO interneuron TERM 24

Sympathetic Nervous System

DEFINITION 24 Associated with Norepinephrine "Fight or Flight" response TERM 25

Parasympathetic Nervous System

DEFINITION 25 "Feed or Breed" response