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Unit 2 notes and entries, Lecture notes of Chemistry

Chem 104 unit 2 notes and entries

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 04/24/2023

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annalyse-kittell 🇺🇸

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Matter - Atoms, molecules, and ions
Matter : Whatever occupies space and can be perceived by our senses
Mass : Quantity of matter
Properties of matter -
Intensive property : Doesn’t depend on amount of substance (color, melting
point, density)
Extensive property : Depends of the amount of substance (Mass, volume,
ect)
Can it be observed without doing a chemical reaction?
Physical property (luster, hardness, ect) - yes
Chemical property (flammability, reactivity, ect) - no
1) Physical
2) Physical
3) Physical
4) Chemical
Classes of Matter:
Pure substances
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Matter - Atoms, molecules, and ions

Matter : Whatever occupies space and can be perceived by our senses

Mass : Quantity of matter

Properties of matter -

Intensive property : Doesn’t depend on amount of substance (color, melting

point, density)

Extensive property : Depends of the amount of substance (Mass, volume,

ect)

Can it be observed without doing a chemical reaction?

Physical property (luster, hardness, ect) - yes

Chemical property (flammability, reactivity, ect) - no

1) Physical

2) Physical

3) Physical

4) Chemical

Classes of Matter:

Pure substances

THE ATOM

Lavoisier - 1789 - Law of multiple proportions, mass cannot be created or destroyed Dalton - 1807 - Atoms are indestructible, atomic theory, Law of multiple proportions Mendeleev - Goldstein - discovered positive particles Thomson - Rutherford - 1907 Ionic compounds are made of metals and nonmetals Metals form cations, nonmetals form anions Most metals are positive Charges depend on location on the periodic table Everything (except transition metals) want to be like noble gasses ● Don't need to know transition metal charges