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Unit 8 | SOC - Social Problems, Quizzes of Conflictology

Class: SOC - Social Problems; Subject: Sociology; University: Lord Fairfax Community College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2015/2016

Uploaded on 07/15/2016

jvinson120
jvinson120 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Drug
DEFINITION 1
Any chemical substance other than food or water that affects
the mind or body.
TERM 2
Addiction
DEFINITION 2
A physical or psychological craving for a drug.
TERM 3
Dependency
DEFINITION 3
A state in which a person's body has adjusted to regular use
of a drug.
TERM 4
Stimulants
DEFINITION 4
Drugs that increase alertness, altering a person's mood by
increasing energy.
TERM 5
Depressants
DEFINITION 5
Drugs that slow the operation of the central nervous system.
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Drug

Any chemical substance other than food or water that affects the mind or body. TERM 2

Addiction

DEFINITION 2 A physical or psychological craving for a drug. TERM 3

Dependency

DEFINITION 3 A state in which a person's body has adjusted to regular use of a drug. TERM 4

Stimulants

DEFINITION 4 Drugs that increase alertness, altering a person's mood by increasing energy. TERM 5

Depressants

DEFINITION 5 Drugs that slow the operation of the central nervous system.

Alcoholism

Addiction to alcohol. TERM 7

Codependency

DEFINITION 7 Behavior on the part of othersthat helps a substance abuser continue the abuse. TERM 8

Decriminalization

DEFINITION 8 Removing the current criminal penalties that punish the manufacturing, sale, and personal use of drugs. Policy of allowing these substances to be legally available TERM 9

Libertarians

DEFINITION 9 People who favor the greatest possible individual freedom. TERM 10

Harrison Act (1914)

DEFINITION 10 Restricted the sale of Cocaine and Heroin.

Escape

When used often or in large doses When people are experiencing serious trouble - they turn to alcohol and other drugs to dull pain of living TERM 17

Social Conformity

DEFINITION 17 Peer pressure may lead to young people smoking cigarettes or older people drinking cocktails. TERM 18

"Drug Abuse"

DEFINITION 18 The use of any illegal substance or the use of a legal substance (such as a prescribed drug) in a way that violates accepted medical practice. TERM 19

"Effect of Drug"

DEFINITION 19 People who usea drug manage to function well in everyday life, but people who abusea drug suffer physical, mental, or social harm. TERM 20

What are the Types of Drugs?

DEFINITION 20

  1. Stimulants2. Depressants3. Hallucinogens4. Cannabis5. Steroids6. Prescription Drugs

What are examples of stimulant

drugs?

  1. Caffeine2. Nicotine3. Ritalin4. Cocaine and Crack5. Amphetamines TERM 22

What are examples of depressant

drugs?

DEFINITION 22

  1. Analgesics2. Sedatives, Hypnotics, & Alcohol3. Antipsychotics TERM 23

Jacqueline Wiseman (1991)

DEFINITION 23 In a study, found that wives of alcoholics commonly experience problems ranging from income insecurity to outright violence. children living in these households may lose the ability to trust others due to the fact that the abuser has let them down so many times. children grow up too soon, taking over responsibilities not performed by the older drug abuser and sacrificing their own personal needs. These children may drop out of school, get into trouble with the law, and may abuse drugs themselves. TERM 24

What are 4 Strategies in controlling Drugs?

DEFINITION 24

  1. Interdiction2. Prosecution3. Education4. Treatment TERM 25

Interdiction

DEFINITION 25 Stopping the movement of drugs across the United States border. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) Customs Service Border Patrol U.S. Military

Liberals in Drug Politics

Reform Society support a great deal of personal freedom claim drug use is the product of too little economic opportunity and too much hopelessness solution => increase economic opportunity and decrease poverty so that fewer people would turn to drugs in the first place tolerant view of "soft" drugs and favor decriminalization call for less emphasis on police, courts, and prisons and more emphasis on programs of drug education and treatment TERM 32

Radicals in Drug Politics

DEFINITION 32

  1. Radical Right: Libertarians see government as biggest threat to thecore value of individual liberty favora small government
  2. Radical Left: Socialists drug laws reflect the interest of the rich and powerful members of society and target everyone else drug laws criminalize the poor - which call for repeals complete restructuring of society => on the principles of equality and opportunities for all people. TERM 33

Fair Sentencing Act (2010)

DEFINITION 33 Enacted toreduce the disparity in sentencing for crack possession versus cocaine possession.