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UNM SHS 430 Test 1 Binger Questions
With Complete Solutions
Competence is highly related to ___________ correct answer: comprehension Use and expression of linguistic rules in every day speech correct answer: linguistic performance The structure of sounds correct answer: phonology The smallest unit of meaning in a language correct answer: morpheme watermelon, cup, walk, magazine are examples of.. correct answer: free morphemes walk-ed, eat-s, re-write are examples of.. correct answer: bound morphemes derivational morphemes correct answer: changes class of word, bound morpheme inflectional morpheme correct answer: plural s, present progression ing, superlative est, superlative er, past tense ed The reason why we can understand what parts of speech are in a sentence that has make believe words. The parsy woller didn't spurk.. etc correct answer: syntactic bootstrapping
First evidence of expressive syntax in children correct answer: When they start combining two words personal, mental dictionary of words that each person knows correct answer: lexicon using 'plane' to refer to all things that correct answer: overextending which realm comes first for children? correct answer: pragmatics (protesting, accepting, rejecting) Symbol is part of which domain? correct answer: Semantics Providing the correct marker to indicate possession correct answer: morphology Using correct word order correct answer: Syntax True or False, Developement isn't very predictable. correct answer: False, it is fairly predictable across age groups Which age is particularly unpredictable for developmental patterns? correct answer: Age 2 Developmental Milestone correct answer: indicates when an important stage of development is reached Newborns have _________ movements correct answer: random
remembers where things are placed, memory skills, matching familiar objects correct answer: 12-24 months Playing near but not with other children correct answer: parallel play (12-24 months) Onset of syntax age correct answer: 18 months 2 word utterances age correct answer: 18 months 200-300 word expressive vocabulary correct answer: 24 months 900-1000 expressive vocabulary correct answer: 3 years 1500 expressive vocabulary correct answer: 4 years 2100 expressive vocabulary correct answer: 5 years When a child usually starts to read spontaneously correct answer: 8 years When abstract thought usually emerges correct answer: 12 years 2600 expressive vocabulary correct answer: 6 years can construct adult like definitions, problem solving correct answer: 12 years Is crying considered expressive language? correct answer: NO, however it is communication
Do newborns know what they are asking for when they cry? correct answer: No, it is reflexive crying. Caregivers assign meaning to cries, and eventually babies will attach responses and meaning. Age that baby starts to respond to infant directed speech correct answer: 3 months age when babbling becomes more 'speech-like' correct answer: 3 months early turn-taking correct answer: 3 months when babies start understanding ritualized games correct answer: 3-4 months when babies can start deliberately imitating facial expressions correct answer: 5 months when a baby prefers to be with caregiver and is distressed to leave correct answer: 7-8 mo age - recognition of objects and what they do correct answer: 7- 8 mo age of EARLY language comprehension correct answer: 8 months waving bye bye is a sign of correct answer: early language comprehension
Joint attention is also known as correct answer: joint referencing typical pattern with joint attention correct answer: look at caregiver, look at object, look at caregiver Reaching toward an object to show that he/she desires it, might have during what of the 3 stages of development? correct answer: Illocutionary, still not symbolic Locutionary stage age correct answer: ~12 months+ locutionary stages begins when child says correct answer: first words (because words are symbolic!) IDS is characterized by what 3 features? correct answer: Prosodic, Conversational, Labeling Prosodic features in IDS include: correct answer: Higher pitch, more intonation variance, exaggerated stress on high content words, labels for certain objects are stressed Prosodic features are found in all languages. T/F correct answer: False, prosodic features are not found in all langauge During IDS, turn taking is a sign of having an intentional conversation with baby. t/f correct answer: False During IDS, caregiver tries to elicit a ____ from baby. correct answer: response
Would a caregiver accept bubbles and burps from a 3 month old during IDS? correct answer: True Would a caregiver accept bubbles and burps from a 7 month old? correct answer: False, a 3 month old What does a caregiver accept as normal when talking to a 12 month old? correct answer: They interpret their vocalizations at real words What does a caregiver accept as normal when talking to a 7 month old? correct answer: babbling and imitating sounds Labeling features with a baby encourages the use of ____ _____ correct answer: Joint Attention T/F Cultural difference do not affect language development. correct answer: False
