US History - The American Promise Ch 27-28 | Exams History

US History - The American Promise Ch 27-28

Inher1963bookTheFeminineMystique,BettyFriedanarguedthat

theidealizationofdomesticitypressuredwomentoseekfulfillmentinservingothers.

WhydidmanyCubanpeoplesupporttheuprisingledbyFidelCastroagainstFulgencioBatis

tain1959?

Theyhadastrongdesireforpoliticalandeconomicautonomy.

Whatdid“OperationWetback”revealaboutmostwhiteAmericans?

TheygenerallyopposedthepermanentimmigrationofMexicans.

HowdidtheUnitedStatesreacttotheSovietUnion'ssuccessfullaunchofSputnikin1957?

Itpassedlegislationprovidingsupportforstudentsinmath,foreignlanguages,science,andte

chnology.

WhatwasonecauseoftheunparalleledmaterialabundanceoftheUnitedStatesinthe1950s

Apopulationincreaseofalmost30million

HowdidrockandrollchallengeAmericansocialandculturalnormsinthe1950s?

Itwassexuallysuggestive.

Between1955and1961,theUnitedStatesspent$800millioninSouthVietnam,mostofitto

fundtheSouthVietnamesearmy.

Inmostcitiesduringthe1950s,theblackpopulation

doubledasAfricanAmericanssoughteconomicopportunities.

WhyweretheSouthandWestsometimesreferredtoastheGunBelt?

Theregionshadcapturedthelion'sshareofColdWarspending.

InwhichofthefollowingwaysdidtelevisionaffectU.S.politicsinthe1950s?

Itallowedcandidatestoappealdirectlytovotersintheirhomes,whichelevatedtheimportan

ceofpoliticians'personalattractiveness.

Whatdidanti-CommunistzealotSenatorJosephMcCarthydothatledtohiscondemnationb

ytheU.S.Senate?

HeconductedtelevisedhearingsinwhichhechargedthattheU.S.armywasfullofCommun

ists.

TheSupremeCourt'sdecisioninBrownv.BoardofEducation(1954)overturnedwhichofth

efollowing precedents?

SeparatebutequalestablishedinPlessyv.Ferguson(1896)

WhichEgyptianleaderseizedtheSuezCanalinJuly1956?

GamalAbdelNasser

WhichofthefollowingdescribeshighereducationintheUnitedStatesbetween1940and19

60?

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US History - The American Promise Ch 27-

In her 1963 book The Feminine Mystique , Betty Friedan argued that the idealization of domesticity pressured women to seek fulfillment in serving others. Why did many Cuban people support the uprising led by Fidel Castro against Fulgencio Batis ta in 1959? They had a strong desire for political and economic autonomy. What did “Operation Wetback” reveal about most white Americans? They generally opposed the permanent immigration of Mexicans. How did the United States react to the Soviet Union's successful launch of Sputnik in 1957? It passed legislation providing support for students in math, foreign languages, science, and te chnology. What was one cause of the unparalleled material abundance of the United States in the 1950s ? A population increase of almost 30 million How did rock and roll challenge American social and cultural norms in the 1950s? It was sexually suggestive. Between 1955 and 1961, the United States spent $800 million in South Vietnam, most of it to fund the South Vietnamese army. In most cities during the 1950s, the black population doubled as African Americans sought economic opportunities. Why were the South and West sometimes referred to as the Gun Belt? The regions had captured the lion's share of Cold War spending. In which of the following ways did television affect U.S. politics in the 1950s? It allowed candidates to appeal directly to voters in their homes, which elevated the importan ce of politicians' personal attractiveness. What did anti-Communist zealot Senator Joseph McCarthy do that led to his condemnation b y the U.S. Senate? He conducted televised hearings in which he charged that the U.S. army was full of Commun ists. The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) overturned which of th e following precedents? Separate but equal established in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Which Egyptian leader seized the Suez Canal in July 1956? Gamal Abdel Nasser Which of the following describes higher education in the United States between 1940 and 19 60?

It became increasingly available to veterans, the middle class, and African Americans. What was Levittown, New York? An example of mass-produced affordable housing in the suburbs Which new civil rights organization chose Martin Luther King Jr. as its leader in January of 1 957? The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) How did union membership as a percentage of the labor force in the United States change dur ing the 1950s? It peaked at just over 27 percent in 1957. In the 1950s, the CIA intervened in the internal affairs of which of the following countries? Guatemala Who wrote the best-selling books Sexual Behavior in the Human Male and Sexual Behavior i n the Human Female? Alfred Kinsey Why did whites in Mississippi murder fourteen-year-old Emmett Till in 1955? He allegedly whistled at a white woman. The three-part program for compensating, “terminating,” and relocating Native Americans ref lected the Eisenhower administration's commitment to limiting the scope of federal government activity. In what way did the civil rights movement of the 1950s and early 1960s differ from previous efforts to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States? It involved masses of people who used civil disobedience to bring about change. What was the military-industrial complex Eisenhower warned Americans about before he left office? An association between the military and defense contractors to spend more money on increasi ngly powerful weapons systems The revolution in the visual arts that began in New York City in the 1950s stressed energy and spontaneity over recognizable forms. What was one unintended consequence of the federal government's program to relocate Nativ e Americans? A militant pan-Indian movement emerged two decades later. The radical feminist movement differed from the National Organization for Women and other mainstream feminist organizations in that radical feminists sought fundamental changes in the nation's institutions. Where did Malcolm X attract an especially large following? Northern urban ghettoes

a lawyer. Like black nationalist organizations, La Raza Unida made cultural pride and brotherhood a central part of its agenda. How did the Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren expand the Constitution's promi se of equality and individual rights? It supported an activist government. By 1966, the civil rights movement in the United States was no longer committed to nonviolence. What was an important goal of the American Indian Movement in the 1960s? The establishment of survival schools to teach Indian history and values What did the Medicare program provide? Universal compulsory insurance for the elderly How did the Civil Rights Act of 1968 address racial equality? Through a ban on discrimination in housing and jury selection What was the end result of Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty? It did not significantly redistribute total national income. In the 1960s, the members of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) wanted to mobilize a New Left around the goals of civil rights, peace, and universal economi c security.

US History - The American Promise Ch 27-28, Exams of History

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US History - The American Promise Ch 27-