US History - The American Promise Ch 29-30 | Exams History

US History - The American Promise Ch 29-30

WhichofthefollowingdescribestheBayofPigsinvasion?

Theinvasionwasanunmitigateddisaster.

WhathappenedduringtheTetOffensiveofJanuary1968?

TheVietcongandNorthVietnameseforcesattackedkeycitiesandeverymajorAmericanbas

einSouthVietnam.

Ofthemorethan7,500AmericanwomenwhoservedintheVietnamWar,mostservedas

nurses.

WhatdidtheWarPowersActof1973stipulate?

Thepresidenthadtosecurecongressionalapprovalforanysubstantial,long-termdeployment

oftroopsabroad.

Whoconstitutedabout80percentofAmericantroopsinVietnam?

Poorandworking-classAmericans

Whichofthefollowingdescribesthethirteen-dayCubanmissilecrisisof1962?

Itbroughttheworld'stwosuperpowersperilouslyclosetonuclearwar.

HowdidtheSovietUnionrespondtoincreasedU.S.productionofintercontinentalballistic

missiles (ICBMs)andtheAmericannuclearbuildupinEurope?

ItsteppedupitsownICBMprogram.

WhatwastheimpactoftheAmericanmovementtostoptheVietnamWar?

ItbroughtthewartothecenterofmediaattentionandseverelylimitedtheJohnsonadministr

ation'soptions.

TheArabnationslaunchedanoilembargoagainsttheUnitedStatesin1973becausetheNix

onadministration

supportedIsraelfollowingtheYomKippurWar.

TheNationalLiberationFrontinVietnamwascomposedof

SouthVietnameseunderthedirectionoftheNorthVietnamesearmy.

Whatdidthe“Vietnamization”oftheVietnamWarin1968demonstrateabouttheUnitedSta

tes?

Itnowhopedtoachieveitsobjectiveofanon-CommunistSouthVietnambyrelyingmorehe

avilyontheSouthVietnamese.

WhoorganizedthefirstmajorprotestintheUnitedStatesagainsttheVietnamWarinApril1

965?

StudentsforaDemocraticSociety

ThePeaceCorpswaslaunchedbytheKennedyadministrationin1961to

allowyoungAmericanstoworkdirectlywiththepeopleinthirdworldcountries.

WhatwastheultimateimpactoftheVietnamWarintheUnitedStates?

Itcontributedtointernaldisorderandthedownfalloftwopresidents.

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US History - The American Promise Ch 29-

Which of the following describes the Bay of Pigs invasion? The invasion was an unmitigated disaster. What happened during the Tet Offensive of January 1968? The Vietcong and North Vietnamese forces attacked key cities and every major American bas e in South Vietnam. Of the more than 7,500 American women who served in the Vietnam War, most served as nurses. What did the War Powers Act of 1973 stipulate? The president had to secure congressional approval for any substantial, long-term deployment of troops abroad. Who constituted about 80 percent of American troops in Vietnam? Poor and working-class Americans Which of the following describes the thirteen-day Cuban missile crisis of 1962? It brought the world's two superpowers perilously close to nuclear war. How did the Soviet Union respond to increased U.S. production of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and the American nuclear buildup in Europe? It stepped up its own ICBM program. What was the impact of the American movement to stop the Vietnam War? It brought the war to the center of media attention and severely limited the Johnson administr ation's options. The Arab nations launched an oil embargo against the United States in 1973 because the Nix on administration supported Israel following the Yom Kippur War. The National Liberation Front in Vietnam was composed of South Vietnamese under the direction of the North Vietnamese army. What did the “Vietnamization” of the Vietnam War in 1968 demonstrate about the United Sta tes? It now hoped to achieve its objective of a non-Communist South Vietnam by relying more he avily on the South Vietnamese. Who organized the first major protest in the United States against the Vietnam War in April 1 965? Students for a Democratic Society The Peace Corps was launched by the Kennedy administration in 1961 to allow young Americans to work directly with the people in third world countries. What was the ultimate impact of the Vietnam War in the United States? It contributed to internal disorder and the downfall of two presidents.

Why were the Helsinki accords of 1975 controversial? The accords acknowledged Soviet domination over Eastern Europe. Which nation seized the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, and West Bank after win ning the Six-Day War in 1967? Israel During the Vietnam War, the FBI disrupted antiwar work and spread false information about peace activists. By 1968, the Vietnam War had made refugees of nearly 30 percent of the South Vietnamese people. The U.S. policy of détente with the Soviet Union entailed the United States beginning new discussions with the Soviet Union on arms control and trade. What were the Pentagon Papers, which became public in 1971? A secret government study critical of U.S. policy in Vietnam What was the final outcome of the Vietnam War in Vietnam itself? North Vietnam occupied Saigon, and the country unified. Why did President Lyndon B. Johnson's Latin American policy generate a new surge of anti- Americanism in that region in 1965? The United States suppressed an uprising that sought to oust the military dictator of the Domi nican Republic. Why did East Germany erect a wall between East and West Berlin in 1961? To stop the mass exodus of East Germans to West Berlin Why did American military officials begin calculating their progress in body counts and kill r atios in Vietnam in 1965? It was impossible to measure military success based on territory seized. What was the flaw in American officials' assumption that the U.S. military's superior technol ogy and power would defeat the Communist forces in South Vietnam? Their advanced weapons were ill suited to the guerrilla warfare practiced by those forces. What did the Democratic Congress aim to do after President Nixon's resignation? Guard against future abuses of government power How did the gay and lesbian rights movement fare during the conservative 1980s? Gay and lesbian rights activism grew and won some victories but also sparked a strong count ermovement. What was Richard Nixon's “southern strategy” for winning the presidential election in 1968? He hoped to woo white southerners away from the Democratic party. What happened to American defense spending under President Reagan?

by applying human rights principles. How did President Carter respond to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979? He barred U.S. athletes from participating in the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Ronald Reagan's appointments to the federal court system tended to favor a strict construction of the Constitution that limits judicial power. What was the status of the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union at the time President Reagan left office in 1989? They had reached their highest level of cooperation since World War II. What did the independent prosecutor charged with investigating the Iran-Contra scandal conc lude about President Reagan and Vice President George Bush? Both had knowingly participated or at least acquiesced in covering up the scandal. Which of the following describes the agenda of the new conservative movement of the 1970s ? It criticized the government's intrusion into the individual's economic life as a hindrance to pr osperity and personal responsibility. What did the Reagan administration do when Congress blocked its efforts to help opponents of the leftist Sandinista government in Nicaragua? It acted secretly and illegally to undermine congressional authority. What was the result of President Reagan's pledge to reduce federal spending? Cuts in spending for social welfare programs

US History - The American Promise Ch 29-30, Exams of History

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US History - The American Promise Ch 29-