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UTAH SFO FINAL EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS
4 reasons to take a written statement, When - ANSWER Reluctant -Key witness -Unable to testify -May alter statement during court Brown V. Mississippi 1936 - ANSWER The use of force in obtaining a confession will render the confession inadmissible in court. 4 behavioral signs of addiction - ANSWER Neglecting responsibilities -Unexplained reasons for money -Engaging suspicious behavior -Taking un-necessary risks Legal Search Items - ANSWER -Weapons -Fruits of crime -tool of crime -contraband -defendants
Massiah V. US 1964 - ANSWER Deception is not allowed to come forth with incriminating statements
Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) - ANSWER Once interrogation or attention narrows to the suspect and there exists an intent to elicit a confession; the defendant must be allowed an opportunity to confer with an attorney or statements are inadmissible
Chambers v. Florida (1940) - ANSWER Confessions will be inadmissible when
intimidation or coercion are employed through brutality, deprivation, questions above IQ and age of suspect
Arizona v. Gant - ANSWER Police may only search a vehicle incident to arrest if: The arrestee might access the vehicle @ the time of search, or the vehicle contains evidence of the offense he was arrested for.
1983 Action - ANSWER Lawsuit of police because civilians feel police did things wrong
Court of Appeals Cases - ANSWER Appeals from District and Juvenile Courts, Cases must have previous final order or an order made before case is final
Flammable and Combustible - ANSWER Flammable: Below 141 Degrees Combustible: Above 141 Degrees
Oregon v. Mathiason (1977) - ANSWER Miranda is not required just because questioning takes place in a police station. Some freedom must be restricted
6 mechanics of report writing - ANSWER -Grammar & Punctuation -No spelling errors -Strong clear concise sentences -Statements are objective -Paragraphs -Vocabulary
Graham v. Connor (1989) - ANSWER Objective reasonableness standard for when an officer can legally use force on a subject and how much force can be used
Placards on things that move(trucks) - ANSWER -Blue: Do Not use water
How many Fusion Centers/SIAC does a state have to have? - ANSWER Every state has to have 1 Fusion Center/SIAC
U.S. Supreme Court - ANSWER the highest court of the United States; it sits at the top of the federal court system
Benefits of remaining fit for Duty (6 things) - ANSWER -Physical and Mental fitness -Professional appearance -Ability to perform job effectively -More self confidence -Less likely to be attacked -Longer life
Utah Supreme Court Cases - ANSWER -Appealed 1st Degree Felony and Capital Felony cases from District -Lawyer discipline matters -Does NOT hear new evidence, only record -Cases from appeals court
Non-Searches (6) - ANSWER -Abandoned Property -Canine Sniff -Open field & Aerial view -Plain view -Private Citizen Search -Inventory
Cases with NO Statute of Limitations - ANSWER -Capital Felony -Agg. Murder
-Murder -Manslaughter -Child Abuse Homicide -Sex Offenses on a minor (child) -Rape -Object Rape -Forcible Sodomy -Agg. Sex abuse
10 Behavioral signs that can indicate deception (lying) - ANSWER -Fidgeting -Pacing -Cannot sit still -Avoid eye contact -Canned/rehearsed responses
What is Statute of Limitations - ANSWER Time frame in which you can file a suit
"State of Mind" that might cause someone to join a gang - ANSWER -Boredom -Poverty -Unemployed -Victim of abuse/neglect -Dropout -Negative role models
5 types of evidence - ANSWER -Real/Physical -Testimonial -Circumstantial
Intelligence Liason Officer Program responsible for what? - ANSWER -Gathering and disseminating intel -Distribution contact for intel -Participate in bi-monthly conference calls -Providing tips and leads 5 physical cues that may indicate deception - ANSWER -Increased alertness -Skin Colour (flushed) -Dry mouth / Lip moistening -Rapid heart beat -Visible breathing rate (higher)
4 different dynamics that lead to the development of conflict - ANSWER -Loss of trust -Different perceptions -Competition for resources -Taking it literal
5 things to consider before evidence collection - ANSWER -Visibility of the collection -Proper collection procedure -Available personnel to process the evidence -Destruction of evidence possibility -Portability of the evidence
Cover officer duties (3) - ANSWER -Observe & protect contact officer -Psychological advantage to the officers and psychological disadvantage to the subject -Physically support the contact officer
4 reasons to take effective field notes - ANSWER -Contain info not in report
-Provide basis for building a report -Notes may be subpoenaed into court -Legible & organized
Good Faith Exception - ANSWER Officers acting in good faith on facially valid warrant do not violate the rights of the defendant if the warrant is later found to be invalid
AFIS - ANSWER Automated Fingerprint Identification System
Immoral means - ANSWER Willfully violating accepted principles of right and wrong
US Citizens & Immigration Services - ANSWER Oversees lawful immigration to US
Components of EMS & the order they render aid - ANSWER -Dispatch -Basic Life Support (Police, EMT) -Advance Life support (Paramedics, Air Ambulance) -Hospital/Emergency care facilities
When does mental illness begin - ANSWER -50% begin by 14 -75% begin by 24
6 major classes of nutrients - ANSWER carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water
Negative effects of officer misconduct - ANSWER • Public embarrassment
- Compromise officer safety - Compromise police effectiveness
Actus Reus - ANSWER criminal act
Protocol when giving vehicle description - ANSWER -Color -Year -Make/Model -Body style -All other identifying marks -License -State
Punishment for infraction - ANSWER Fine only
Sudden Death - ANSWER Unexpected death of persons who were in stable medical condition less than 24 hours previously without evidence of a non-cardiac cause
Abandoned property search - ANSWER May be searched if it appears to a reasonable officer that the property is abandoned
Miranda v. Arizona - ANSWER Any time anyone is brought into custody, they must be warned of certain rights about self-incrimination or anything said cannot be used
What is Garrity? - ANSWER -Must tell the truth -Immunity from self incrimination -Punishment if false
Consent search - ANSWER Search based on consent that is voluntarily given and taken from someone who has the authority to give such consent
US Secret Service - ANSWER Protect the president and money
CIT - ANSWER Crisis Intervention Team
Over modulation - ANSWER Speaking to close to the microphone or yelling into the microphone
Ways hazardous material can enter the body - ANSWER -Inhale -Ingestion -Injection/puncture -Touch (absorb in skin)
Brown v. Illinois (1975) - ANSWER Confessions or statements obtained as a result of an illegal arrest will not be admissible even though Miranda warnings are given
6 key components of field notes - ANSWER -Names of suspects/witnesses -Names of officers or others that assist -Times and Dates -Location -Additional Info -Circumstance of crime or incident
What cases does Juvenile Court hear - ANSWER -Custody of children -Minors that commit violations of the law under 18 years old and demonstrative evidence - ANSWER -Photographs -Diagrams -Maps -Models
Real/Physical Evidence - ANSWER Guns, drug pipe, drugs, knife,
4th Amendment - ANSWER Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures
Target - ANSWER Less power and privilege
3 factors limiting officer discretion - ANSWER -Public safety & welfare (officer safety) -Department policy -Mandatory Arrest
EAP - ANSWER Employee Assistance Program
Punishment for a 1st Degree Felony - ANSWER Maximum punishment of 5 to life in prison
Punishment for a 2nd Degree Felony - ANSWER Maximum punishment of 1 to 15 years in prison
Free Radicals - ANSWER Unstable molecule that attach to the lipids found in cell membranes
Reasonable Force: (People) - ANSWER -Reasonably believes -Necessary -Imminent -Unlawful force
Reasonable Force: (Home) - ANSWER -Reasonably believes -Necessary
-Prevent or terminate unlawful entry or attack -Habitation
Reasonable Force: (Arrest) - ANSWER -Reasonably believes -Necessary -Affect arrest or defend -Bodily harm
Reasonable Force: (Property) - ANSWER -Reasonably believes -Necessary -Criminal interference -Legally in possession NEVER DEADLY Arrest Required (2)-ANSWER -Domestic Violence -Violation of protective order Judicial Notice Evidence-ANSWER Cases where a fact is so well known or easily verifiable, formal proof is not required
What is mental illness? - ANSWER It is medical conditions that affect a person's thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others, and daily functioning. It includes flawed biological, psychological, social, and cultural processes.
3 things that make a gang a gang - ANSWER -2 or more people -Common symbol (Colors) -Engages in criminal activity
Flavored malt beverage - ANSWER .5% alcohol by volume drink, not made like normal beer under law/code is considered liquor (Mikes, Seagrams)
6 "clues" Identifying the Presence of Hazardous Materials - ANSWER -Senses (Sight, sound, smell) -Occupancy and location -Container shapes and sizes -Color markings -Placards and labels -Shipping papers
Character Witness - ANSWER Someone in the community that can respect on your character good or bad. Defense only
What support does SIAC provide? - ANSWER -Case support -Criminal histories -Criminal research -BOLO -Alerts, warnings, notifications -Threat assessments -Requests for info
What is included in a criminal history - ANSWER Arrests: name, date, OTN, agency, agency case number, charge Disposition
3 primary reasons people join gangs - ANSWER -Poverty -Peer Pressure -live with or near gang members UCJIS-ANSWER Utah Criminal Justice Information System Forms of fat in cholesterol-ANSWER -HDL = good
LDL = bad Amoral-ANSWER being neither moral nor immoral Integrity-ANSWER honesty Standards we as officers must be adhere to (5)-ANSWER -Legal statutes -Constitution -Department policy -Law enforcement code of ethics -Code of conduct First thing to identify on scene of hazards-ANSWER -Senses -Placards -Witnesses -Smoke
Issues associated w/ aggressive enforcement of the law - ANSWER -Heavy handedness -Harassment -Profiling -Quotas
6 files accessible w/ UCJIS - ANSWER -Drivers License Division -Division of Motor Vehicles -Statewide Warrants/Protective Orders -NLETS -NCIC Utah computerized criminal history
Confession - ANSWER Acknowledgment of the commission of all elements of a crime and the individuals involvement in their commission
Agency factors that can impede intervention - ANSWER -Peer pressure -Fear of discipline or prosecution -Uncertainty of violation -Adversarial relationship between admin and officers
Emergency Response Guide (6 colors) - ANSWER -White: Safety -Yellow: ID Number -Blue Alphabetical -Orange: List of materials -Green: Protective actions -White: Glossary
Level 3 stop - ANSWER Sufficient facts or reason to believe a crime has been committed or certain property is connected with a crime. When you can arrest or search
7 drug categories - ANSWER 1. depressants
- stimulants
- hallucinogens
- anesthetics
- narcotics
- inhalants
- cannabis
3 reasons gangs are/were created - ANSWER -Power -Money -Protection
3 basic premises of arrests - ANSWER -Police role in physical arrest is mainly defensive -An arrest is emotional as well physical -Mind and body are one
Top 3 things caused by a law enforcement career - ANSWER -Divorce -Suicide -Substance Abuse
On scene decontamination methods for all 3 types of hazards - ANSWER -Dry chemicals: Don't use water, wipe off w/ rag -Wet chemicals: Rinse w/ water -Gas: Get fresh air Get Medical Attention
8 Exceptions to hearsay rule - ANSWER -Present sense impression -Excited utterance -Statement for medical purposes -Recorded recollection -Records of regularly conducted activity -Public records -Declarant unavailable (former testimony, dying declaration) -Things officer sees and hears at scene
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) - ANSWER -Reduce loss of life & property -Protect communities from all hazards; natural disasters, terrorism, other manmade disasters
