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A detailed overview of the anatomy and histology of the vagina. It covers the general characteristics of the vagina, including its location, embryological origin, and means of fixation. The histological structure of the vaginal wall is also described, including the inner mucosal layer, the muscular layer, and the outer adventitial layer. The document delves into the specific cellular and tissue components that make up the different layers of the vaginal wall. This information could be useful for students studying human anatomy, gynecology, or related medical fields. The level of detail and technical terminology suggest this document is intended for a university-level audience, such as medical or nursing students.
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La vagina se encuentra situada delante del recto, atrás de la vejiga y debajo del cuello uterino.
La vagina tiene su origen embrionario en el endodermo del seno urogenital.
La vagina se fija por su cúpula en el cuello uterino. Su borde inferior se relaciona con los planos del perineo y la vulva.
La vagina presenta las siguientes relaciones anatómicas:
Cara anteroposterior: vejiga, recto y uretra.
La pared vaginal consta de las siguientes capas:
Capa Mucosa Interna
Epitelio estratificado plano
Capa Muscular
Dos estratos de músculo liso: capa circular interna y capa longitudinal externa A nivel del introito vaginal, hay fibras musculares estriadas del músculo bulbocarvernoso
Capa Adventicia Externa
Estrato interno de tejido conjuntivo denso