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VET 2563 Clin APP 2 med term review
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Which of the following lists contain only dissociative anesthetic agents? Tiletamine and Ketamine What two drugs are found in Telazol injectable anesthetic agent? tiletamine and zolazepam Which parameters for monitoring anesthesia are maintained when Telazol is given IM at an appropriate dose? a. palpebral reflex b. laryngeal/pharyngeal reflex c. jaw tone d. all of the above d Why is atropine indicated for use with Telazol anesthesia? To control salivation When administering Telazol IM to a canine patient, which of the following would be best? Administer with a 20 g needle quickly
What is the minimum maintenance oxygen flow rate for a partial rebreathing anesthetic system? 0.5 liters / min (500 ml / min) What would be the most likely vaporizer setting for maintenance of anesthesia when using isoflurane? 2%-3% What inhalation anesthetic system is best used for maintenance anesthesia of animals under 15 pounds? (< 15 lb) non-rebreathing system Which of the following anesthetic systems helps conserve body heat and moisture for the patient? A) Partial rebreathing system B) Total rebreathing system C) Partial rebreathing system & Total rebreathing system C A standard size E (small) oxygen tank should be changed when pressure drops below... 500 PSI What is the minimum acceptable oxygen concentration in the blood to prevent hypoxia when measured by pulse oximetry during anesthesia? 90%
1 - 3 mm The instrument used to measure gingival sulcus depth is... Periodontal probe Which of the following is the best term to describe the removal of dental calculus from the crown of a tooth? scaling A white film hat collects on teeth and is composed of bacteria, exfoliated cells, food debris and saliva is termed... plaque Which of the following is FALSE for a dental curette? it has a pointed toe and a pointed back (curette is curved!) The furcation of a tooth... a. is the space between tooth roots. b. if exposed is an indication of horizontal bone loss. c. if exposed may be an indication for tooth extraction. (All)
The structure of the tooth where nerves, blood vessels and lymphatics travel to and from the pulp is the... apical delta The periodontal ligament a. is radiolucent. b. is located between the tooth root and lamina dura c. connects the cementum to the alveolar bone d. all of the above D Gingival recession occurs due to... horizontal bone loss Which of the following is FALSE in regards to resorptive disease in the cat? targets only the crown true:
- early location on an oral exam is at the furcation
- can be radiographically more pronounces than on an oral exam
- the crown can be covered with hyperplastic gingiva A lower left adult first incisor of a dog has height reduction, is smooth and firm, and has a dark central area on the occlusal surface. Which of the following best describes that pathology?
6 ft The dosimeter badge should... be worn outside the lead apron at collar level At what point in the breathing cycle should an abdominal radiograph be taken? Exposure should be taken at the expiratory pause so that the diaphragm is cranial and not displacing any abdominal organs. The label should be placed near which anatomical portion of the canine in order to avoid overlapping any portion of the abdomen in the radiograph? Near the hind legs The cranial border of the abdominal radiograph is? diaphragm a right lateral position is preferred when taking an abdominal radiograph because it allows better visualization of the... fundus of the stomach and the separation of the kidneys When performing an upper GI series, what should be done prior to administering barium to assure that the orogastric tube in the esophagus? Syringe saline into the tube to elicit a cough, if the tube is in the trachea.
Ideally, radiographs should continue to be taken for an Upper GI series until the barium reaches the: colon The dose of barium given for a barium Upper GI series is: 3 - 5 ml/lb Esophagrams or Barium Swallow are performed by administering... Barium paste 120% w/v fed by mouth Which of the following is a CONTRAINDICATION for a GI series using barium? intestinal perforation Which of the following is NOT an abnormality seen on an upper GI series: A) intestinal contractions that appear as a string of pearls or segmentally B) dilation of the small intestine C) delayed gastric emptying D) barium that does not reach the large intestinal tract A
In the closed gloving technique, which surface is NOT considered sterile? The front of the gown below the waist back of the gown above the neck Identify the proper boarders for shaving an abdominal surgical site: from the Xyphoid process to the most caudal pair of mammary glands, and from flank fold to flank fold What is the process by which a cloth or material transfers contaminated fluids from a non-sterile to a sterile area? Wicking A large drape with a hole in it may be used for an abdominal surgery instead of placing four smaller drapes. The hole of the large drape is placed over the area where the incision will occur. What is the name for this type of drape? fenestrated Identify the minimum proper time and temperature for proper sterilization of surgical equipment in an autoclave. 13 (15) min at 250 degrees F When preparing a surgical site you should... wear a surgical cap, surgical mask, and sterile gloves using open glove technique.
When opening a sterile pack, the top flap should be opened in which direction? away from you When pouring a sterile solution from a bottle into a sterile basin, a small amount of the sterile solution is poured into a waste container... in order to clean the rim of the bottle When you are applying sterile drapes to a surgical patient you should be wearing? A) cap, mask, surgical gown, closed gloving technique B) mask, surgical gown, open gloving technique C) cap, mask, surgical gown, open gloving technique A What is the blood vessel of choice when drawing a larger volume of blood from a dog or cat for most blood tests? Jugular vein Which of the following is NOT an indicator of poor blood sample collection or handling technique? lipemia Applying this liquid to the venipuncture improves visualization of the vein, removes contaminants and is thought to cause vasodilation. 70% isopropyl alcohol
Give one reason why it is important to have adequate water flow when using an ultrasonic scaler. to keep the instrument cool and prevent it from over-heating Give one reason why dental polishing should always be performed as part of a complete dental cleaning: to remove/buff-out/polish away microscopic etching on the tooth during prior cleaning techniques What is the first step that should be performed as part of a complete dental cleaning procedure and what instrument(s) is used?
- oral exam
- dental explorer/periodontal probe Which hand instrument is used initially for the removal of large, gross dental calculus deposition on the crowns of the teeth? tar tar removal forceps When using the P-10 ultrasonic scalers, toward what structure should the toe be pointed? marginal gingiva When using the P-3 ultrasonic scaler tip, the toe should move across the tooth surface. Should the tip move perpendicular or parallel to the long axis of the toe? parallel
Give one indication for performing urinary catheterization.
- long surgery
- urinary blockage (struvite)
- pneumocystogram
- urinalysis
- atonic bladder
- zoonotic disease (closed system needed) At what time intervals are radiographs taken for a barium UPPER GI series?
- Immediately
- the at 15 min, 30 min, 60 min, 90 min
- then every hour until barium reaches colon/large intestine ALARA stands for: A) As low as reasonably achievable B) Always leave area of radiation assessment C) Always less radiation achieved D) As low as risk allows A Cardinal Rules of Radiation Safety A) Time = keep exposure time as short as possible B) Distance = increase distance between you and primary beam C) Shielding = always wear lead protective equipment D) All answers are correct D
C) 0.5 mm D) 0.05 mm C Which of the following is a type of damge caused by radiation exposure? A) Cataracts and euthyroid disease to individual B) Mutations to reproductive cells apparent in grandchildren C) Malignancies in individual exposed D) All of the answers are damages with radiation exposure D Which of the following statementsis FALSE concerning labeling a radiograph? A) Always label film according to direction the beam enters then exits the patient B) You do not have to be concerned with labeling film right vs left. C) Label should be placed on film so it does not overlap anatomical structures D) All of the answers are True. B Which of the following statements is True? A) Accurate caliper measurements can be obtained when the animal is standing on the floor B) Patients should be clean and dry prior to radiograph being taken C) Chemical restraint and positioning devices are not necessary in veterinary radiography. D) All of the answers are true B
Oblique views are taken: A) Small Animal Bladder studies B) Small Animal Carpus and Tarsus C) Extremity views in the horse D) All of the answers require oblique views. D Which of the following directional terms is incorrect? A) Cranial = side of limb facing head above the carpus or tarsus B) Plantar = side of foot facing caudal or ground from tarsus distal C) Palmar = side of foot facing cranial or back from carpus distal D) Dorsal = side of foot facing cranial or back from carpus or tarsus distal C Which of the following directionals is incorrect? A) Caudal means towards the tail B) Dorsal means towards the back C) Ventral means towards the belly D) Cranial means towars the head E) All of the answers are correct E Which of the following positions is incorrect? A) Right lateral means animal is laying with their right side away from the cassette B) Dorsoventral means animal is laying in sternal recumbancy C) Ventrodorsal means the animal is laying in dorsal recumbancy
D) Respiration does not matter A Where is label placed for an abdominal radiograph? A) Diaphragm B) Hind legs/Flank fold C) Front legs/Axilla D) Caudal to 13th rib B Which views are taken most frequently of the abdomen? A) Right lateral and VD B) Left lateral and VD C) Right lateral and DV D) Left lateral and DV A What are the borders of a lateral abdominal film? (cranial, caudal and ventral) A) Thoracic inlet, 13th rib and ventral body wall B) Diaphragm, Pelvis and Sternum C) Diaphragm, Pelvis and Ventral body wall D) 13th rib, Hip and ventral body wall C Where do you measure for a thoracic radiograph?
A) Caudal edge of the scapula B) Thickest part of the chest C) Caudal to 13th rib D) Diaphragm A Where do you center primary beam for thoracic radiograph? A) Over the heart B) Thoracic Inlet C) Diaphragm D) Caudal to 13th rib A Which phase of respiration is best for thoracic film? A) Expiration B) Inspiration C) Middle phase D) Respiration does not matter B Where is label placed when taking a thoracic radiograph? A) Diaphragm B) Over the heartCaudal to C) Hind legs/Flank fold D) Front legs/Neck D
