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Vet 2 563 - Clinical Applications II Mid and
Final study guide (100 out of 100) Questions
and Verified Answers (GRADED A)
What is an indication to include a parasympatholytic, such as atropine in a preanesthetic regimen To prevent bradycardia Which effects would not be seen with the use of acepromazine as a preanesthetic analgesia The main side effect of propofol respiratory depression What is a false statement concerning ketamine it is painless upon IM injection Ketamine is A dissociogenic anesthetic agent What is a false statement concerning Tiletamine it is licensed for IV administration
When artificially ventilating a patient on a partial rebreathing(semi-closed) anesthesia system the first thing you do after you assist in giving the breath open the pop off valve The concentration for a 2.5% solution in mg/ml is 25 mg/ml the common IM dosage range of Telazol in dogs is 3 - 6 mg/lb the common IM dosage rate of acepromazine for the dog used as a pre-anesthetic tranquilizer is 0.1 mg/lb to a MAX of 3 mg the common IV dosage rate of propofol as an induction agent with the use of sedating pre-antsthetic agent is 2mg/lb the rate of IV administration of propofol as an induction agent is 1 ml/5 seconds the rate of IV administration of propofol as a maintenance agent is 0.4mg/kg/min
this soft tissue structure is important in attaching the cementum to the alveolar bone. it is an important structure in such that it absorbs the shock from mastication what is this structure? periodontal ligament the space between tooth roots of a multirooted tooth where the roots divides is the furcation the thin soft amorphous accumulation of bacteria, food particles, cellular debris and salivary glycoproteins on the tooth surface plaque This disease can be caused by fever or trauma to the developing tooth with loss of outer covering of the crown. this disaese then leaves the dentin exposed and can lead increased sensitivity of the teeth. enamel hypoplasia this disease is seen in cats and is due to cellular activity at the cementoenamel junction. it is a progressive and painful disease that leads to enamel loss and eventually the crown of the tooth. resorptive disease This disease, if left untreated, will lead to the disruption of the epithelial attachment at the gingival sulcus and progress to eventual infection deep in the socket of the tooth. This progression results in tooth loss and is the most common disease in the dog and cat. periodontal disease
horizontal bone loss of the alveolar bone leads to the loss of the periodontal ligament and recession of gingiva. What structure of the tooth becomes exposed with this bone loss cementum a crown fracture that has pulpal exposure can lead to periapical abscess formation chew devices used to help prevent periodontal disease should be monitored closely and can cause crown fractures with an aggressive chewer which is the best prevention for periodontal disease daily brushing with an anti bacterial dentifrice when preforming CPR , what task should be preformed first provide chest compressions in basic life support at the end of a full cycle( 2 minutes) you should change compressor Advanced life support includes ECG monitoring, placement of IV catheter, and administration of reversal agents
A quiet, sick cat is presented at hospital, the cat is approachable, what is the best type of restraint minimal who is legally responsible if a client is hurt by his/her pet during a veterinary exam or procedure the veterinarian What is NOT a method for evaluating dehydration tympanic membrane integrity what instrument is best used to evaluate the integrity of the tympanic membrane otoscope changing the sensitivity of an ECG from 1 to 2 will make the resultant PQRST complex taller when preforming an ECG in Lead II, the electrical activity of the heart is being measured from the right front leg(arm) to the left rear leg What does run 25 mean when preforming an ECG that the paper is moving 25 mm per second When preforming an ECG on a cat or small dog, what settings would be typically used
run 50, sensitivity 2 A Doppler monitor can be used to measure heart/pulse rate blood flow systolic blood pressure which area is best for the placement of a pulse oximeter probe the tongue what helps determine the depth of anesthesia palbebral reflex jaw tone swallowing when under general anesthesia , what is the minimum heart rate for a cat (beats per min) 100bpm the pulse oximeter reading for a patient under anesthesia should be at least 90% when comparing the mA-s required for a thorax vs the abdomen, the mA-s setting for the thorax is _________________the mA-s required for the abdomen
which view of the thorax would be contraindicated if an animal presented with difficulty breathing and possible fluid within the chest cavity ventrodorsal(VD) lead lined gloves protect hands from ionizing radiation, therefore gloved hands should be outside of the primary beam but are protected from scatter when taking a lateral pelvic radiograph, if trauma is suspected.... the affected side is placed down against the table and the affect (down) leg is pulled cranially How is the VD pelvis position varied if pelvic trauma or femoral fractures are suspected secondarily due to trauma The hind legs are allowed to frog or fall at a 45 degree angle from the pelvis so that any fractures are not distracted within the pelvis or femurs when pouring a sterile solution from a bottle into a sterile basin, a small amount of sterile solution is poured into a waste container, why in order to clean the rim of the bottle in the closed gloving technique, which surface in not considered sterile the front of the gown below the waist Opening sterile packages
top flap opened away from your body when placing sterile drapes on a surgically prepared abdomen, the sequence of placement is cranial, caudal, near, far when describing the gauge of a needle it is important to remember the larger the gauge number, the smaller the bore size the most common venipucture site for a cat or small dog when a large volume of blood is needed jugular vein common needle sizes used for small animal venipucture are 20 - 22 gauge which blood collection tube would be used for a serum sample red(top) stopper tube, no anticoagulant when quickly obtaining a large volume blood sample through a small needle, what will occur hemolysis of red blood cells when inserting a needle into a vein for venipuncture the needle should have the bevel facing up or away from the skin
A grid is used when the body part is equal to or greater than what thickness 11cm where is the x-ray beam centered when taking a thoracic radiograph for the lateral view , the VD or the DV off the caudal edge of the scapula the measurement with the caliper and the centering of the x-ray beam for the canine abdominal radiograph is taken at what anatomical location caudal to the 13th rib Using Santes rule determine the kVp setting for an abdominal radiograph when the measurement is 13 cm caudal to the 13 rib(SID= 40, grid factor+ 8) (13x2)26+40+8= Give one indication for placing a male urinary catheter sterile urine sample for culturing The ECG recording produced on paper or screen is called electrocardiogram Which Right heart valve is heard on left side? pulmonic
The hardest substance in the body and the external covering of the anatomic crown enamel dental formula cat 2 (I 3/3, C 1/1, P 3/2, M 1/1)= dental formula dog 2 (I 3/3, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 2/3)= which dental instrument is used to determine surface defects of the tooth dental explorer what is the normal range of gingival sulcus depth in the dog 1 - 2mm what is the normal range of gingival sulcus depth in the cat 0 - 1mm these teeth are important for grasping, holding and tearing. They are considered prehensile structures for the cat. What are they Canines
Which type of recumbancy should the dog be place in for an ECG reading Rt lateral Feline Triadan system Canine Triadan system What two drugs comprise Telazol Tiletamine and Zolazepam What is the best route of Administration for Telazol IM What is the dosage range for Telazol and concentration 2 - 6mg/lb concentration-100mgs/ml Indications for Teazol used as a pre med/induction agent Some visceral analgesia
telazol contraindications pancreatic disease c-sections debilitated patients seizures Propofol dose and concentration 2mg/lb concetration-10mgs/ml Propofol route of administration IV SLOW Propofol indications Induction and maintenance of sedation Propofol side effects *respiratory depression( main side effect) bradycardia Acepromazine dose and concentration 0.1 mg/lb max dose
Atropine side effects increased heart rate, bronchodilation, mydriasis(dialted pupils) reduces salivation and bronchial secretions, slows GI motility. Atropine Contraindications caution in using with heart failure not recommended for ruminants and equine Fluid rate for anesthesia 5mls/lb/hr two reasons to assist ventilation @ one breath/min to the anesthetic patient
- to prevent atelectasis
- ensure gas exchange tidal volume 5ml/lb minute ventilation total volume of air inhaled and exhaled each minute Total volume (TV)x Respiratory Rate(RR)
Non-rebreathing system For animals weighing less than 15lbs (7kgs) Non re breathing Induction (Isoflurane) 1 - 2 liters of O2 to 3% Isoflurane Non re breathing Induction ( Sevoflurane) 1 - 2 liters of O2 to 5-7% Sevoflurane Non re breathing Maintenance O2 flow rate (Circuit): Flow T.V x R.R x 1.5mls to 1 - 2%Isoflurane 3 - 4% Sevoflurane Partial rebreathing system circle system(circuit) for animals greater than 15 lbs (7kgs) Partial rebreathing Induction Isoflurane 3 liters of O2 to 3% Isoflurane Partial rebreathing Induction Sevoflurane 3 liters of O2 to 5-7% Sevoflurane
