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Veterinary Technology Nursing Quiz
Questions and Answers 2023
The estrus cycle is composed of 4 or 5 stages
o A. True o B. False Correct Answer A. True Explanation The estrus cycle is indeed composed of 4 or 5 stages. These stages include proestrus, estrus, metestrus, diestrus, and an optional stage called anestrus. Each stage is characterized by specific hormonal changes and behaviors in female mammals, indicating their readiness to mate and reproduce. Therefore, the statement "The estrus cycle is composed of 4 or 5 stages" is true. Rate this question:
In this stage the animal has genital and behavior changes that
attract the males, estrogen is produced.
o A. Anestrus o B. Metestrus o C.
Proestrus Correct Answer C. Proestrus Explanation Proestrus is the correct answer because it is the stage in the estrous cycle of female mammals where the reproductive system prepares for mating. During this stage, the animal experiences genital and behavior changes that attract males, such as swelling of the vulva and increased vocalization. Estrogen is also produced during proestrus, which further stimulates these changes. Therefore, proestrus is the most suitable option that aligns with the given description. Rate this question:
_________ in the estrus cycle is a time when no behavioral changes
are seen, and a period of ovarian inactivity.
Correct Answer Anestrus Explanation Anestrus refers to a phase in the estrus cycle where there are no noticeable behavioral changes and the ovaries are inactive. This is a period of reproductive quiescence, characterized by a lack of estrous behavior and a lack of ovulation. During anestrus, there is no sexual receptivity or fertility, and it is considered a period of reproductive rest for the female. Rate this question: 0 41
Estrus is the point in the estrus cycle that the females show
signs, but do not allow mating.
o A. True
o A. True o B. False Correct Answer B. False Explanation 4 - 13 days Rate this question:
This stage is when pregnancy is being established, and the CL
(corpus luteum) on the ovary is being formed, the female them
produces progesterone.
o A. Estrus o B. Metestus o C. Diestrus Correct Answer C. Diestrus Explanation Diestrus is the correct answer because it is the stage in the reproductive cycle of mammals when the corpus luteum is formed on the ovary and progesterone is produced by the female. This stage is characterized by a decrease in sexual receptivity and the preparation of the uterus for potential pregnancy. Rate this question:
This stage lasts 57-60 days
o A. Diestrus o B. Estrus o C. Metestrus Correct Answer A. Diestrus Explanation Diestrus is the correct answer because it is the stage of the estrous cycle in mammals that typically lasts 57-60 days. During diestrus, the corpus luteum is present and progesterone levels are high, preparing the uterus for potential pregnancy. This stage follows estrus, the period of sexual receptivity, and is followed by metestrus, a transitional phase. Therefore, diestrus is the most appropriate choice based on the given information. Rate this question:
Bitches are seasonally polyestrus
o A. True o B. False Correct Answer B. False
Nesting behavior o C. Distention of the abdomen o D. Passing placenta Correct Answer(s) A. Enlarged Mammary Glands B. Nesting behavior C. Distention of the abdomen Explanation During false pregnancy, a condition known as pseudopregnancy, a female mammal may exhibit signs similar to those of a real pregnancy. Enlarged mammary glands occur as a result of hormonal changes, preparing the body for lactation. Nesting behavior is observed as the female prepares a safe and comfortable space for her "offspring". Distention of the abdomen can be seen due to hormonal changes and fluid accumulation. However, passing placenta is not a sign of false pregnancy as there is no actual pregnancy occurring. Rate this question:
Male dogs reach puberty by 4 months of age
o A. True o B. False Correct Answer B. False Explanation 5 - 9 months Rate this question:
Please list and describe 5 pre-breeding considerations
For breeding a dog for the first time one should consider
breeding on her first heat.
o A. True o B. False Correct Answer B. False Explanation Second Heat Rate this question:
An owner calls you on the phone while you are working for "The
Greatest Vet Clinic Ever" and is asking when she should breed
her toy poodle for the first time. Answer her questions to the
best of your ability.
Average length of a bitches gestation length
Correct Answer 63 Explanation The average length of a bitch's gestation period is 63 days. This refers to the time it takes for a female dog to carry and develop her puppies before giving birth.
stage, the animal may appear restless and exhibit nesting behavior as they prepare for the upcoming delivery. The milky white vaginal discharge is also a characteristic sign of this stage. The delivery of the fetus into the pelvic canal marks the end of stage I and the beginning of stage II, which is the expulsion stage. Therefore, the correct answer is I. Rate this question:
In what stage does the cervix relax and fully dilate and muscles
undergo rhythmic contractions.
o A. I o B. III o C. II Correct Answer A. I Explanation Stage I of labor, also known as the dilation stage, is when the cervix begins to relax and fully dilate (open up). During this stage, the muscles of the uterus undergo rhythmic contractions, which help to push the baby down and out of the birth canal. This stage is typically the longest and can last for several hours. Rate this question:
What happens in Stage III of parturition?
In which stage does the uterus begin to shrink to it's non
pregnant size?
o A. I o B. III o C. II Correct Answer B. III Explanation In stage III, the uterus begins to shrink to its non-pregnant size. This stage is known as the involution stage. During this stage, the uterus contracts and the blood vessels that supplied blood to the placenta constrict, causing the uterus to gradually decrease in size. This process typically takes around 6 weeks postpartum. Rate this question:
In what stage of parturition is greenish or black discharge
normal?
o A. I o B. III o C. II
o B. False Correct Answer B. False Explanation 1:1 ratio Rate this question:
Name some things that one will need for preparing for delivery.
Cats are seasonally polyestrus, induced ovulators.
o A. True o B. False Correct Answer A. True Explanation Cats are seasonally polyestrus, which means they have multiple estrus cycles throughout the year. They are also induced ovulators, meaning that ovulation is triggered by mating. This is true for cats, as they have reproductive cycles that are influenced by changes in daylight and environmental factors. Rate this question:
Cats show vulvar bleeding like dogs do.
o A.
True o B. False Correct Answer B. False Explanation Cats do not show vulvar bleeding like dogs do. Unlike dogs, female cats do not have a visible external vulva, making it difficult to observe any bleeding. Additionally, cats have a different reproductive anatomy compared to dogs, and their reproductive cycles do not involve a visible estrous bleeding. Therefore, the statement is false. Rate this question:
A lady calls into the veterinary clinic you work for and asks you
to describe how a cat acts when it is in heat, because she thinks
hers may be. Please describe how female cats act when they are
in heat.
How long is a cats gestation period?
o A. 54 days o B. 63 - 64 days o C. 70 - 75 days Correct Answer B. 63-64 days
True o B. False Correct Answer B. False Explanation 80% Rate this question:
Problems in parturition are common, and very serious in felines.
o A. True o B. False Correct Answer B. False Explanation Problems are rare. Rate this question:
Pyometra is pus within the lumen of the uterus.
o A. True o B. False Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Pyometra is a condition characterized by the presence of pus within the lumen or cavity of the uterus. This can occur in both humans and animals, typically due to an infection. The accumulation of pus can lead to various symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and abnormal vaginal discharge. If left untreated, pyometra can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs and seek appropriate medical care. Rate this question:
Check all that apply: Pyometra
o A. Open and/or Closed o B. Life threatening o C. Does not need prompt medical attention o D. Happens in middle to older age females Correct Answer(s) A. Open and/or Closed B. Life threatening D. Happens in middle to older age females Explanation Pyometra is a condition in which the uterus of a female dog or cat becomes infected and filled with pus. It can occur in both open and closed forms, depending on whether the cervix is open or closed. Pyometra is considered life-threatening and requires prompt medical attention. It typically occurs in middle to older age females due to hormonal changes.
o A. True o B. False Correct Answer B. False Explanation An open pyometra is not the most dangerous. While it is a serious condition that requires surgical treatment, a closed pyometra is actually considered more dangerous. In a closed pyometra, the cervix is closed, trapping the pus inside the uterus and preventing it from draining. This can lead to a buildup of toxins and an increased risk of complications such as uterine rupture. Therefore, a closed pyometra requires even more urgent surgical intervention to prevent potentially life-threatening complications. Rate this question:
Antibiotics, supportive care, and fluids can be used to treat an
open pyometra.
o A. True o B. False Correct Answer A. True Explanation Antibiotics, supportive care, and fluids are effective treatment options for an open pyometra. Antibiotics help to fight the infection, supportive care helps to manage symptoms and provide comfort, and fluids help to maintain hydration and support overall health. Therefore, it is true that these treatment methods can be used to treat an open pyometra.
Rate this question:
What is the treatment of choice for pyometras?
o A. Surgical o B. Antibiotics o C. Allowing it to run its course Correct Answer A. Surgical Explanation The treatment of choice for pyometras is surgical intervention. Pyometra is a serious condition in which the uterus becomes infected and filled with pus. Antibiotics alone may not be sufficient to completely resolve the infection and prevent recurrence. Surgical removal of the uterus, known as a hysterectomy, is the most effective and definitive treatment option for pyometras. Allowing the condition to run its course without intervention can lead to severe complications and potentially be life-threatening for the affected individual. Rate this question:
Difficult Birth
o A. Dystoppic o B. Dystocia
