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Download Vol 3: Health and Human Development: Past Exam Paper Questions VCE and more Exams Human Development in PDF only on Docsity!
Vol 3: Health and Human Development: Past Exam Paper Questions VCE Study online at https://quizlet.com/_eso1p0 1. What is sanitation?: Sanitation refers to the provision of facilities and conditions that promote cleanliness and contribute to good health by maintaining hygienic environments and managing waste. It encompasses a broad spectrum of practices and infrastructure aimed at prevent- ing the spread of diseases and ensuring overall well-being. In the context of health and hygiene, sanitation involves measures such as access to clean water, proper disposal of waste, and the availability of facilities for personal and community cleanliness. 2. How does the lack of access to basic handwashing facilities contribute to the burden of disease for children?: The lack of access to basic handwashing facilities significantly contributes to the burden of disease for children. In situations where children cannot practice proper hand hygiene, the risk of con- tracting and spreading infectious diseases, especially those related to the fecal-oral route, increases substantially. Handwashing is a critical preventive measure against illnesses like diarrhea and respiratory infections. Without access to these facilities, children face heightened vulnerability to commu- nicable diseases, impacting their overall health and well-being. 3. What is one example of social action that individuals can engage in to increase access to handwashing facilities?: One example of social action indi- viduals can engage in to increase access to handwashing facilities is community-led initiatives to install such facilities in schools and public places. By actively participating in or supporting these initiatives, individuals contribute to improving hygiene infrastructure and promoting better health practices within their communities. This grassroots approach empowers local residents to address the lack of hand- washing facilities collectively, fostering a sense of communal responsibility for public health. 4. Why is environmental sustainability important in promoting global health and well-being?: Environmental sustainability is vital for both ecological and human health. For instance, preserving biodiversity ensures a stable ecosystem, which is essential for supporting agriculture and providing nutritious food, promoting physical health. Additionally, reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources addresses climate change, safeguarding mental health by mitigating the stress associated with environmental threats. Environmental sustainability, such as afforestation projects and renewable energy initiatives, contributes to a holistic approach in promoting global health and well-be- ing. 
