Vol 5: Health and Human Development: Past Exam Paper Questions VCE, Exams of Human Development

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Vol 5: Health and Human Development: Past Exam Paper Questions VCE Study online at https://quizlet.com/_esp990 1.What are some characteristics of a low-income country?: Low-income coun- tries are characterized by low Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, indicating a lower average income among individuals compared to higher-income nations. This often leads to high levels of poverty within the population, manifesting in inadequate access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, healthcare, education, and sanitation. Additionally, these countries may experience high rates of unemployment and un- deremployment, further exacerbating poverty and limiting economic opportunities for their citizens. 2. How has the global distribution and marketing of tobacco contributed to the change in the percentage of total deaths in low-income countries between 1990 and 2017?: The global distribution and marketing of tobacco have played a significant role in the change in the percentage of total deaths in low-income countries between 1990 and 2017. Tobacco companies have aggressively targeted these countries with advertising and promotion, leading to increased tobacco consumption. This has contributed to a rise in smoking-related illnesses such as cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, and various cancers, thereby increasing the overall mortality rate in low-income nations. 3. How might the biomedical and social models of health have contributed to the decline in the percentage of total deaths caused by tuberculosis between 1990 and 20177?: The decrease in tuberculosis-related mortality between 1990 and 2017 was probably caused by advancements in healthcare and social conditions. Better diagnostic methods and more potent drugs made possible by biomedical de- velopments allowed for the early diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis, improving patient outcomes. Public health initiatives, education, and increased awareness all aided communities in putting preventative measures in place and slowing the disease's spread. Reducing vulnerability to tuberculosis was also aided by socioeconomic advance- ments including improved living circumstances and more access to healthcare. 4. Describe social justice and equity.: Social justice involves creating a society where resources, opportunities, and privileges are distributed fairly, ensuring equal access for all individuals. It emphasizes the removal of systemic barriers and the promotion of inclusivity. Equity, on the other hand, focuses on mitigating disparities and tailoring support to meet the unique needs of individuals, fostering a sense of fairness. In essence, social justice and equity are intertwined concepts that underpin the principles of a just and inclusive society.