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A comprehensive study set for vsurg 102, focusing on the anatomy and surgical procedures related to the prepuce and penis. It includes multiple-choice questions with answers, covering topics such as partial and complete amputations, preputial amputations, hypospadias, phimosis, paraphimosis, and ventral deviation of the penis. Designed to help students prepare for their midterm exam by providing a structured review of key concepts and procedures.
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partial or "complete" amputation of penis - ANSWER>>its indication is congenital, traumatic or neoplastic conditions
transmissible venereal tumor - ANSWER>>most common neoplasm of the penile area
chemotherapy and radiotherapy - ANSWER>>TVT is responsive to this treatment
FALSE, instead of frequently it is rarely - ANSWER>>TRUE OR FALSE, amputation of the penis is considered frequent, as a corrective measure for this condition
cryotherapy - ANSWER>>also used to successfully to remove benign tumors of penis
site of location - ANSWER>>exact location of the amputation is determined by
clamping the preputial orifice with a towel clamp just caudal to the bulbus glandis - ANSWER>>in partial amputation, penis is extruded and held in extruded position by
sheath can be opened full thickness on the VENTRAL MIDLINE - ANSWER>>to expose the penis for full thickness in partial amputation
penis extruded though a ventral opening in prepuce or entire length of prepuce OPENED for better exposure - ANSWER>>penis extruded and prepuce for better exposure by
chronic and recurrent prolapse of urethra - ANSWER>>amputation of the tip of the penis necessary in patients with
Penrose drain tube - ANSWER>>What to use for tourniquet around the base of penis
limits of the lumen - ANSWER>>placing a catheter in urethra helps to identify what?
stay suture - ANSWER>>in partial amputation this suture is placed to unite the mucosa of the urethra with the mucosa of the penis
traingula-tion technique - ANSWER>>this technique is used in partial amputation that conserves a patent lumen to tip of urethra
avoid excessive scar tissue proliferation and stricture - ANSWER>>careful apposition of the cut mucosal edges to the penile tunica helps what?
continues suture pattern - ANSWER>>suture pattern used to control seepage from cavernous erectile tissue
e-collar and side bar restraint device - ANSWER>>used to prevent the patient from licking the wound
castration or careful hormone therapy - ANSWER>>in partial amputation this is indicated to help prevent erection during healing
os penis - ANSWER>>in partial amputations of the main body of penis require severing the?
1 cm - ANSWER>>in partial amputation, the distance severed for salvaging the urethra distal to severed os penis
bone cutting scissors and scalpel - ANSWER>>partial amputation, used sever urethra and os penis
prevent retraction of severed spermatic artery - ANSWER>>why is care taken to place the ligatures tightly in the spermatic cord during complete amputation
identified and ligated just caudal to the level of the desired penile amputation site - ANSWER>>when the penis and prepuce have been stripped from the caudal direction, the dorsal penile vessels are?
FALSE, CRANIAL TO THE URETHROSTOMY SITE - ANSWER>>TRUE OR FALSE, in complete amputation, a 1-0 absorbable ligature which circumscribes the penis is placed caudal to the amputation site and caudal to the urethrostomy site.
hypospadias - ANSWER>>a congenital anomaly of the external genitalia in which the penile urethra terminates caudal to its normal opening
caudoventral closure - ANSWER>>this is accomplished by incising the mucocutaneous junction, separating the mucosa from the skin and closing the 2 layers individually
closure by granulation - ANSWER>>failure to appose the skin and mucosal edges adequately result in
rectangular full-thickness bladder wall sections rolled into a tube - ANSWER>>used to replace surgically sacrificed sections of urethra
phimosis - ANSWER>>inability to extrude the penis from the sheath, the result of too small a preputial orifice
persistent extrusion of the glans - ANSWER>>the surgical enlargement of the orifice with a ventrocaudal preputial incision can cause, so the orifice should be enlarges on the craniodorsal surface
paraphimosis - ANSWER>>inability to return the penis to the sheath that results in
severe trauma or circulatory compromise
sugar - ANSWER>>hygroscopic agent used in paraphimosis treatment that reduce swelling
TRUE - ANSWER>>TRUE OR FALSE, in correction of paraphimosis. if the tip of the penis is well covered by the prepuce (at least 1cm), narrowing of the preputial orifice will prevent recurrence
overlapping technique or simple excision followed by reapposition - ANSWER>>the preputial muscles, which lie superficial to the rectus abdominis muscles can be shortened by
minimum of 3 weeks - ANSWER>>how many weeks is an open ended catheter placed within the urethra in correction of ventral deviation of penis
wedge osteotomies - ANSWER>>it have been successfully performed to correct ventral penile deviation
possible damage to penile urethra at time of surgery or during healing - ANSWER>>disadvantage of correction of ventral deviation of penis
F, caudal == PROXIMAL - ANSWER>>T OR F, most urethral calculi causing impairment of urine flow are lodged just caudal to os penis.
congenital deformity or injury with or without fracture of os penis - ANSWER>>Cause