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VTNE 175 practice Questions
2 tooth buds that grow together to form one larger tooth is referred to as? - ✔ ✔ fusion
a canine RBC is? - ✔ ✔ a biconcave disk- shaped cell
a cat diagnosed with hyperthyroidism may be offered a number of treatment options, including all but which of the following? - ✔ ✔ fenbendazole medical management
a characteristic that distinguishes lagomorphs from rodents is? - ✔ ✔ double pair of upper incisors
a focal-film distance that is too short causes the radiographed image to? - ✔ ✔ appear too dark
a free-roaming dog is brought to your clinic for listlessness and dyspnea. When performing venipuncture, you notice that the animal seems to have a prolonged clotting time. You suspect that the patient may have ingested? - ✔ ✔ anticoagulant rodent poison
breed of dog is particularly susceptible to heat stroke? - ✔ ✔ English bulldog
buccal surface of the mandibular molars in a dog refers to the? - ✔ ✔ surface in contact with the cheek tissue
cardiac arrhythmias that occur during anesthesia are commonly associated with all of the following except? - ✔ ✔ normocapnia
causative agent of Tyzzer disease? - ✔ ✔ Clostridium piliforme
cause for concern if an anesthetized cat's heart rate falls below? - ✔ ✔ 100 bpm
bottle last? - ✔ ✔ 12.5 x 5/25=2.5ml per dose x 3 times per day= 7.5ml per day/30ml=4 days
drug is the most potent sedative? - ✔ ✔ detomidine
dry matter - ✔ ✔ analysis of nutrient after moisture has been removed
during the first week of life, orphaned puppies and kittens should be reared in an environmental temperature of? - ✔ ✔ 32. degree C (90 degree F)
during the maintenance period of anesthesia in a cat or dog, respiratory rates lower than how many breaths/min may indicate excessive anesthetic depth that should be reported to the vet? - ✔ ✔ 8
error is not detectable through use of a quality- control program? - ✔ ✔ sample quality
example of an inverting suture pattern is the? - ✔ ✔ purse-string
example of sexual dimorphic pet bird? - ✔ ✔ grey cockatiel
example of sexual dimorphic pet bird? - ✔ ✔ grey cockatiel
extent to which measurements agree with the true value of the quantity measured is? - ✔ ✔ accuracy
failure of an organ or a part of an organ to grow to its full size is an example of? - ✔ ✔ hypoplasia
false about eruption of permanent teeth? - ✔ ✔ permanent lower canines erupt buccal to the deciduous canines
ferret young are called? - ✔ ✔ kits
for a large dog receiving CPR, compressions and respirations should be administered at? - ✔
how many major canine blood groups have been identified? - ✔ ✔ 8
how many muscle heads are in the canine triceps brachii group? - ✔ ✔ 3
hyperesthesic animals are? - ✔ ✔ abnormally sensitive to stimuli
if a film is too dark and the image appears overpenetrated, you should? - ✔ ✔ decrease kVp 10-15%
if you are asked to administer 0.1mg of epinephrine to an animal with threatened cardiac collapse, how much of a 1:10, solution should you inject? - ✔ ✔ 1:10,000=0.01%=0.1mg/ml; volume=1.0ml
in an isolation unit where sick animals are housed, the air pressure in the unit compared with that in the quarters housing healthy animals must be? - ✔ ✔ lower
in an x-ray tube, x-rays are formed on the? - ✔ ✔ tungsten target on the anode
in dogs and cats the blood chemistry tests most commonly used to evaluate liver function are? - ✔ ✔ alanine transaminase and aspartate aminotransferase
in goats, night blindness, poor appetite, weight loss, unthrifty appearance with a poor hair coat, and a thick nasal discharge have resulted from a lack of vitamin? - ✔ ✔ A
in pigs how long can a stress neutrophilia last? - ✔ ✔ 8 hours
in radiographs, an apical abscess appears as a? - ✔ ✔ radiolucent area around the apex of the tooth
in the equine, what term describes a drainage tract resulting from a crack in the white line? - ✔ ✔ gravel
mineral most important for normal contraction of striated muscle fibers is? - ✔ ✔ calcium
minimum lead equivalence for protective radiographic aprons and gloves is? - ✔ ✔ 0.5mm
minimum relative humidity in a neonatal puppy housing unit should be? - ✔ ✔ 50%
most common color of the safelight used in a darkroom for processing blue-light sensitive film? - ✔ ✔ brown
most common mistake made in treating periodontal disease is? - ✔ ✔ inadequate root planning
Mus musculus is the scientific name of the? - ✔ ✔ mouse
neuromuscular blocking agents? - ✔ ✔ do not cross the blood brain barrier
not a sign of a blood transfusion reaction? - ✔ ✔ seizure
not a sign of fluid volume overload? - ✔ ✔ dry mucous membranes
nutrient is sometimes referred to as ash? - ✔ ✔ minerals
on a CBC, all of the following findings could be expected in a patient with an infection, except?
only radiographic view that can be made with a true parallel technique is? - ✔ ✔ distal mandibular view
opening at the distal end of the simple stomach that allows for emptying of its contents into the duodenum is called the? - ✔ ✔ pylorus
optimal temperature for housing most mammals and birds is? - ✔ ✔ 65-84 degree F
pin indexing on inhalant anesthetic machine is used to? - ✔ ✔ prevent oxygen and nitrous oxide cylinders from being exchanged
potentiated penicillins? - ✔ ✔ are active against B-lactamase- producing bacteria
primary ovarian structure is responsible for the release of estrogen? - ✔ ✔ follicle
principal cation in extracellular fluid is? - ✔ ✔ Na^+
prolapse of the lacrimal gland is described as? - ✔ ✔ dacryocystoptosis
propofol is a/an? - ✔ ✔ nonbarbiturate, IV anesthetic with hypotensive potential
protein that is not used by the body is converted to energy and the waste? - ✔ ✔ is excreted by the kidneys
recommended procedure for a dog that has just bitten a person is? - ✔ ✔ quarantine and observe for 10 days
release of prostaglandin F2-alpha from the uterus as a result of nonpregnancy, causes? - ✔ ✔ lysis of the corpus luteum
Rostral - ✔ ✔ toward the nose
serum sample that is extremely icteric generally derives its color from an increased level of? - ✔ ✔ total bilirubin
sialoschesis - ✔ ✔ suppression of the flow of saliva
some interview questions are unlawful or discriminatory and must not be asked. All of the following topics would be considered unlawful questioning except? - ✔ ✔ age
sulfonamides are often effective against infections of? - ✔ ✔ urinary tract
surgical procedure that is least likely to combat canine hip dysplasia's debilitating complications? - ✔ ✔ intramedullary pinning
tenesmus refers to? - ✔ ✔ straining to defecate
term that refers to making an incision through the abdominal wall is? - ✔ ✔ laparotomy
the adrenal cortex is made up of all of the following except? - ✔ ✔ zona medullata
the lab animal species most likely to experience dystocia is a? - ✔ ✔ guinea pig
the smallest ruminant forestomach, and the one most commonly involved in hardware disease is the? - ✔ ✔ reticulum
to flash sterilize an instrument, the autoclave settings should be? - ✔ ✔ 270 degree F, 30 lb pressure, 4 min, fast exhaust
to supply nearly adequate nutrition via the IV route, solutions used must be? - ✔ ✔ hypertonic
Trichuris ova most resemble the ova of? - ✔ ✔ Capillaria species
true about anaerobic metabolism? - ✔ ✔ glucose can be used
type of energy-producing nutrient is a dog or cat able to manufacture, if it is not available in the animal's body? - ✔ ✔ nonessential amino acids
Tyzzer disease is most commonly seen in what animal? - ✔ ✔ rodent
what bovine brucellosis ear tattoo is incorrect? - ✔ ✔ 5V
what can activate the sympathetic portion of the autonomic nervous system? - ✔ ✔ painful stimuli
what causes diarrhea in dogs and humans? - ✔ ✔ campylobacter
what disease is most dangerous in a herd of breeding horses? - ✔ ✔ rhinopneumonitis
what disease of cattle cannot be prevented by vaccination? - ✔ ✔ botulism
what does not describe a type of surgical scissors? - ✔ ✔ may-hegar
what does phenylpropanolamine do? - ✔ ✔ it treats urinary incontinence by increasing urethral sphincter tone
what effect do procaine and benzathine have on penicillin G? - ✔ ✔ they prolong absorption of penicillin G from the injection site
what is the appropriate time to soak an instrument in a cold sterilization solution before adequate sterilization is achieved? - ✔ ✔ 10 minutes
what is the pressure that must be reached in a steam autoclave for the temperature to reach 121.5 degree C? - ✔ ✔ 15 psi
what measure would be of no use in monitoring patients given succinylcholine? - ✔ ✔ jaw muscle tone
what medical record format takes more time to compile? - ✔ ✔ problem-oriented medical records
what muscle is the main adductor of the shoulder? - ✔ ✔ pectoralis
