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Which of the following procedures is used to prevent gastric torsion in large, deep-chested dog breeds? A. Enterotomy B. Gastropexy C. Gastrectomy D. Celiotomy - โ๏ธโ๏ธB. Gastropexy Which of the following scissors should a surgeon use to cut delicate tissue? A. Metzenbaum B. Operating C. Mayo D. Lister - โ๏ธโ๏ธA. Metzenbaum When taking a caudocranial radiograph of the feline stifle, the distal boundary is the: A. joint space of the stifle. B. distal 1/3rd of the tibia/fibula. C. proximal 1/3rd of the tibia/fibula. D. distal 1/3rd of the femur. - โ๏ธโ๏ธC. proximal 1/3rd of the tibia/fibula. Where is the best site to administer intramuscular injections to swine? A. Lumbar muscles B. Muscles of the neck caudal to the ear C. Hamstring muscles D. Pectoral muscles - โ๏ธโ๏ธB. Muscles of the neck caudal to the ear
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Which of the following procedures is used to prevent gastric torsion in large, deep-chested dog breeds?
A. Enterotomy B. Gastropexy C. Gastrectomy
D. Celiotomy - โ โ B. Gastropexy Which of the following scissors should a surgeon use to cut delicate tissue?
A. Metzenbaum B. Operating
C. Mayo
D. Lister - โ โ A. Metzenbaum When taking a caudocranial radiograph of the feline stifle, the distal boundary is the:
A. joint space of the stifle. B. distal 1/3rd of the tibia/fibula. C. proximal 1/3rd of the tibia/fibula.
D. distal 1/3rd of the femur. - โ โ C. proximal 1/3rd of the tibia/fibula. Where is the best site to administer intramuscular injections to swine?
A. Lumbar muscles B. Muscles of the neck caudal to the ear C. Hamstring muscles
A. Prostaglandins B. Gonadotropins C. Estrogens
D. Progestins - โ โ A. Prostaglandins Which exposure factor primarily controls the quantity of x-rays produced - โ โ mA Which is the best option for long term pain management of hip dysplasia in an 8-year old golden retriever with Cushings Disease - โ โ NSAIDS Which of the following collection techniques will provide a urine sample that is free of contaminates for bacterial culture - โ โ cystocentesis Which of the following could be seen in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis - โ โ hypoinsulinemia, decreased potassium levels Which of the following diagnostics should detect adult Dirofilaria spp.?
A. Knott's filter test B. Direct blood smear C. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
D. Buffy coat examination - โ โ C. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Which of the following drugs could add to the adverse effects of chocolate toxicity - โ โ theophylline Which of the following drugs is used to suppress a cough?
A. Anti-inflammatory B. Antihistamine C. Anticholinergic D. Antitussive - โ โ D. Antitussive Which of the following effects would a parasympatholytic drug have on an animal?
A 0.9% sodium chloride B. 3.5% hydrogen peroxide C. 4% chlorhexidine gluconate
D. 10% povidone-lodine - โ โ A 0.9% sodium chloride Which of the following is associated with left-sided heart failure?
A. Jugular distension B. Pleural effusion C. Ascites D. Pulmonary edema - โ โ D. Pulmonary edema Which of the following is contraindicated regarding anesthesia in avian patients?
A. Mask induction B. Cuffed endotracheal tubes C. Pre-anesthetic analgesia D. Air sac intubation - โ โ D. Air sac intubation Which of the following is known as the Wolf tooth in an equine - โ โ first premolar Which of the following is the most likely source of bovine viral diarrhea in a herd of cattle - โ โ persistently infected animals Which of the following is used primarily to vent waste gases - โ โ scavenger Which type of contrast is desired for radiographs of the abdomen, and how can it be achieved?
A. low; use a low kVp technique B. low; use a high kVp technique C. high; use a high kVp technique
C. Rinsing with distilled water is preferable to tap water. D. Mild abrasive cleaning agents are acceptable to use. - โ โ C. Rinsing with distilled water is preferable to tap water. Which of the following suture patterns is considered continuous - โ โ ford interlocking Which term describes the direction towards the root of the tooth?
A. Apical B. Coronal C. Mesial D. Distal - โ โ A. Apical A dorsoventral intraoral skull view is indicated for examination of the:
A. temporomandibular joint.
ะ. mandible. C. foramen magnum.
D. maxilla. - โ โ D. maxilla. A rabbit presents with otoacariasis. Which of the following is the most likely causitive agent - โ โ Psoroptes cuniculi A rodenticide that can depress clotting factors for 3- weeks is - โ โ brodifacoum Mandibular molars are commonly radiographed using which technique - โ โ parallel On a Gram-stained smear, Streptococcus equi organisms appear as:
A. Gram-negative rods. B. Gram-positive cocci. C. Gram-negative cocci.
D. avoiding consumption of unfiltered stream water. - โ โ B. daily tick inspections and use of tick control products. Rehabilitation therapy can be used to help prevent skeletal muscles from undergoing:
A. dystrophy. B. hypomyotrophy. C. hypertrophy. D. atrophy. - โ โ D. atrophy. Sedation ordered for a 13-lb cat at 11mg/kg is supplied as a liquid with a concentration of 100 mg/mL. What volume is needed for this patient? - โ โ 0.65 mL Seizures may result in:
A. hyperthermia and pulmonary edema.
B. dehydration and hyperglycemia. C. hypoglycemia and hypothermia. D. hyperthermia and overhydration. - โ โ A. hyperthermia and pulmonary edema. The antidote for acetaminophen poisoning is:
A. N-Acetylcysteine. B. atropine. C. ethanol. D. 4-Methylpyrazole. - โ โ A. N-Acetylcysteine. The average gestation period in a hamster is approximately - โ โ 16 days The benefit of selective COX-2 inhibitors in the treatment of inflammation is they - โ โ have anti- inflammatory properties, but do not alter the gasteric protection provided by COX-
A veterinary technician should consider an anesthetized animal recovered when the:
A. patient is conscious, has intact reflexes, and can maintain sternal recumbency without support. B. swallowing reflex has returned and the patient has been extubated. C. anesthetic (injectable or inhaled) administration is discontinued. D. surgical procedure has been completed and the anesthetic has been shut off. - โ โ A. patient is conscious, has intact reflexes, and can maintain sternal recumbency without support. After a horse has been sedated with xylazine, the veterinary technician should instruct the owner to:
A. remove lead shanks and any other form of physical restraint from the horse.
B. avoid the rear of the animal because the horse may still kick if stimulated. C. not feed hay for 12 hours after the initial administration of the sedative. D. avoid lifting the head up because it may cause the horse to lose balance, - โ โ B. avoid the rear of the animal because the horse may still kick if stimulated. Arterial blood gas may provide erroneous results if it is
A. "When did your dog last eat?" B. "Is your dog fasted?"
C. Every 12 months
D. Evaluation not needed - โ โ A. Every month Hypoxemia occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen in the arterial blood (Pa02) is:
A. <80 mmHg. B. <100 mmHg. C. <150 mmHg.
D. <200 mmHg. - โ โ A. <80 mmHg. If a fentanyl transdermal patch is being used to deliver long term analgesia, which would inhibit the analgesic effect - โ โ butorphanol If the concentration of available trimethoprim- sulfadiazine solution is 50 mg/mL, and the veterinary technician has been directed to administer 20 mg to a 9 Ib (4.1-kg) cat, what volume of the drug, in milliliters, is needed?
A. 0.04 mL B. 0.40 mL C. 4.00 mL
D. 40.00 mL - โ โ B. 0.40 mL In a dog or cat, the spleen is located on the:
A. left side of the abdomen dorsal to the kidney. B. right side of the abdomen just caudal to the liver. C. right side of the abdomen ventral to the bladder. D. left side of the abdomen just caudal to the stomach.
