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VTNE Prep: Animal Care and Surgical
Nursing 118 WITH Expert Answers to
Common Questions
What is the most common blood type in cats in the United States? - ✔ ✔ Type A
An owner has fed her diabetic cat and has given the insulin injection. She calls the clinic because there is a wet spot on the fur where she gave the injection and she doesn't think it went in. What will you advise her to do? - ✔ ✔ Not re- dose the insulin, just give the next scheduled dose as directed
A client calls and plans to breed her prized Yorkie Emmy- Lou. She just finished her heat cycle, and the client would like to breed her the next time she comes into heat. She wants to know when this will likely occur. Which of the following statements is most accurate? - ✔ ✔ Most dogs have their heat cycle every 6 months
Of the choices below, which tick is correctly matched with the corresponding disease transmitted? - ✔ ✔ Ixodes, Lyme disease
What is normal tear production for a dog when performing a Schirmer Tear Test? - ✔ ✔ More than 15 mm/min.
What is the cause of hip dysplasia? - ✔ ✔ is multifactorial. Many things such as genetics, environment, nutrition, and breed conformation play a role in the disease. Therefore, the treatment is often multi-modal. This may include an exercise plan, special diet, supplements for cartilage protection, anti-inflammatories, surgery, and/or other treatments.
What is a comedone? - ✔ ✔ Blackhead
What does a lysosome do? - ✔ ✔ Makes enzymes to break up cellular debris
You draw up a canine distemper-parvo combination vaccine. How long is the vaccine considered viable at room temperature? - ✔ ✔ 1 hour
Which of the following conditions causes muscle rigidity and a "saw horse"-like stance? - ✔ ✔ Tetanus
The elbow is extended by which muscle? - ✔ ✔ Triceps brachium
It is recommended that all puppies be treated for which of the following parasites? - ✔ ✔ Toxocara canis
What is the proper term for this condition? - ✔ ✔ Anisocoria
What is the term that describes an animal with elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels measured in the blood? - ✔ ✔ Azotemic
The adrenal glands are closest to what other structure? - ✔ ✔ kidneys
A 9-year old Greyhound presents to your clinic with an ulcerating mast cell tumor, located subcutaneously over the left scapula. You immediately schedule the dog for a wide surgical excision after no evidence of metastatic disease is identified on a complete blood count, serum chemistry, thoracic radiographs, and abdominal ultrasound. Which drug is contraindicated in this patient? - ✔ ✔
You are assisting with an exploratory surgery, and the dog has a septic peritonitis from a perforated bowel. Before closure, the veterinarian lavages the abdomen with what? - ✔ ✔ Sterile physiologic saline
Which of the following is NOT an indication for replacing the bandage on a dog 24 hours after a tibial fracture repair with a bone plate? - ✔ ✔ Occasional toe-touching with the limb
How are bladder stone types identified? - ✔ ✔ Submit to lab for analysis
The sacculus rotundus is part of the intestinal anatomy of which species? - ✔ ✔ rabbit
When applying a bone plate to fix a fracture, which of the following instruments would be least useful? - ✔ ✔ Trocar
Which type of gas is formed due to rumenal fermentation? - ✔ ✔ Methane
Which of the following is true regarding Dirofilaria immitis, the parasite that causes heartworm? - ✔ ✔ The mosquito is the intermediate host
Which internal parasite is a threat to young (but typically not adult) horses? - ✔ ✔ paracaris equorium
Hamsters are susceptible to proliferative ileitis. What is the common name for this debilitating disease? - ✔ ✔ wet tail
To perform a bile acids test, what is required? - ✔ ✔ Draw a fasted blood sample, feed the animal, draw another sample 2 hours after feeding
Which of the following lists the correct order of the phases in the estrous cycle? - ✔ ✔ Proestrus, estrus, metestrus, diestrus, anestrus
Which of these is NOT part of the regular signalment for a pet? - ✔ ✔ Weight
A new client presents her puppy and is inquiring about crate training. You tell her that crate training can be used for all of the following except: - ✔ ✔ Punishment
Which diet is the most appropriate for a cat in chronic renal failure? - ✔ ✔ Low protein
Where is the hypothalamus is located? - ✔ ✔ Diencephalon
You are in the clinic parking lot when you are approached by 2 large dogs who are about to attack you. They are about 25 yards away. You should immediately do which of the following? - ✔ ✔ Tuck yourself into a ball on the ground and protect your face and neck
What is the term used to describe difficulty in urination? - ✔ ✔ Stranguria
Where is the easiest place to take a dog's pulse? - ✔ ✔ Femoral artery
Which of the following is NOT true regarding platelets? - ✔ ✔ Birds and reptiles have nucleated platelets
Which of the following should never be given in a bolus to a patient? - ✔ ✔ Potassium chloride
A cat is starting weekly subcutaneous fluid administration for renal failure at the clinic where you work. The client asks how long it will take for him to absorb the fluids after they are given. You tell him most cats will absorb the fluid within: - ✔ ✔ 5-8 hours
Which of the following correctly lists the species in order from shortest to longest gestation length? - ✔ ✔ Dog, Pig, Sheep, Horse, Llama
Which vaccination is most commonly given the intranasal route? - ✔ ✔ Bordetella
Which cranial nerve is known for three major branches? - ✔ ✔ CN V
the trigeminal nerve and has 3 major branches
What type of diet should a cat or dog in renal failure should be fed? - ✔ ✔ Low in phosphorus and protein
Which of the following disorders is caused by a Type IV hypersensitivity, also known as delayed type hypersensitivity, as a result of a T-cell response to an antigen? - ✔ ✔ Contact allergy to plastic
The designation of VTS in someone's credentials stands for which of the following? - ✔ ✔ Veterinary Technician Specialist
A parrot presents because it is bleeding profusely from one of its feathers. What would likely be the best course of action to take after examination by the veterinarian? - ✔ ✔ Pull the feather out
Approximately how much urine should a 40-pound dog produce in a 24-hour period if the dog is drinking and urinating normal amounts and is not dehydrated? - ✔ ✔ Between 450 and 850 mL of urine
Which method is used to determine the sex of young mice?
- ✔ ✔ Distance between the anus and genitalia
Aside from diabetes, what is another cause for glucosuria in a cat? - ✔ ✔ Excitement
stress and fear increase blood glucose levels
if those levels exceed the renal threshold glucosuria can occur
what is the white part of the eye called? - ✔ ✔ sclera
A dog is being referred to the neurologist for a cervical disk compression that is causing forelimb paresis. Where will the surgical incision likely be made? - ✔ ✔ The ventral side of the neck
Which instrument is specifically designed for atraumatically clamping across the intestine? - ✔ ✔ Doyen forceps
Which of the following is NOT a good recommendation to make to an owner after having had a declaw performed on their cat? - ✔ ✔ Use clay based litter in the litter box
A client's dog has been diagnosed with a splenic mass that requires surgical removal. The dog has also been previously diagnosed with liver disease. The owner has pet insurance and is submitting a claim for the laparotomy. She is afraid the insurance company will deny the claim because of the liver disease and asks you to omit that from the medical record until the claim is approved.
Of the following, which would be the most appropriate action to take? - ✔ ✔ Explain to the owner that by law you can not change the medical record.
Smooth muscle is found in what regions? - ✔ ✔ Hollow organs
After finishing a routine enterotomy, the surgeon prepares to perform a leak check of the site. What instruments should you hand the surgeon? - ✔ ✔ Sterile syringe, needle, and saline
A puppy presents for his caudectomy procedure. What is being performed? - ✔ ✔ Tail removal
What is the recommended treatment option for a closed pyometra? - ✔ ✔ Ovariohysterectomy
A feline patient presents for onychectomy. What does this entail? - ✔ ✔ Surgical nail removal
The broad ligament attaches which structure to the body? - ✔ ✔ Uterus
Clipping an abdomen for a ventral midline laparotomy is one of the more common procedures done as a surgical nurse working with dogs and cats. Which of the following statements is most accurate? - ✔ ✔ The abdomen should be clipped widely with at least 2 cm margins cranial to the xiphoid and 2 cm caudal to the pubis
Which of the following species is unable to vomit? - ✔ ✔ Horses
The doctor is going to spay a 6 pound Chihuahua and asks you to make sure the patient stays warm during and after the procedure. Which of the following methods is NOT appropriate to use as a heating source for anesthetized patients? - ✔ ✔ Electric heating pad
What is the maximum amount of oral fluids that a horse should receive at a time? - ✔ ✔ 6-8 Liters
What is OSHA? - ✔ ✔ Occupational Safety and Health Administration
What organism is verminous arteritis associated with in the horse? - ✔ ✔ Strongylus vulgaris
Mulberry heart disease in swine is caused by which of the following? - ✔ ✔ Vitamin E deficiency
What is the most common reason for placing a urinary catheter in a male cat? - ✔ ✔ Relieve urethral blockage
Where is the best place to give an intramuscular injection in a dog? - ✔ ✔ Epaxial muscle
Where is a meibomian gland located? - ✔ ✔ Eyelid
Dirofilaria immitis falls under which category of parasite? - ✔ ✔ Nematode
Parrots have the unique ability to mimic sound. What anatomical structure in birds is responsible for producing sound? - ✔ ✔ Syrinx
Which disease occurs when the body is unable to make or utilize insulin? - ✔ ✔ Diabetes
On average, cows have their estrous cycle how often? - ✔ ✔ Every 21 days
What is the causative agent of what is commonly known as "Ich" in fish? - ✔ ✔ Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
While caring for a week old orphan puppy, it is important to monitor body temperature. Rectal temperature should be between: - ✔ ✔ 94-99F
Where would you collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from a standing sedated horse? - ✔ ✔ Lumbosacral space
The term myiasis indicates a problem with which of the following? - ✔ ✔ Flies
A dog presents with scabies. You are instructed to give the dog a lime-sulfur medicated dip. Which of the following
must you do? - ✔ ✔ Lubricate the dog's eyes with protective ointment
You remove an IV catheter from a peripheral vein and place a pressure bandage. What is the maximum amount of time this bandage should stay on? - ✔ ✔ 4 hours
Which species other than cattle is considered cloven hoofed? - ✔ ✔ Pigs
After parturition, it is normal for the bitch to have a reddish brown vaginal discharge for a few weeks. This discharge is referred to as which of the following? - ✔ ✔ Lochia
What is the most commonly used location for intravenous catheters in horses? - ✔ ✔ Jugular vein
