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Chapter 15: Wars of Religon and Clash of World Views/ Notes Material Type: Notes; Class: Western Civ:Antiquity-1650 HI1; Subject: History; University: Pikes Peak Community College; Term: Fall 2016;
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Section Notes Topic: Wars of religion and Clash of World Views Name: Jamie Ratzlaff Date: 10/13/ Chapter #, Section #:Chapter 15 Period: Western Civilization Questions / Main Ideas / Notes / Answers / Definitions / Examples / Sentences Religious Conflicts Threaten State Power Catherine De Medicis Edit of Nantes Politiques: French Wars of Religion 1555- The Spread of Calvinism ( Anti- Catholics) through the printing press led to the Huguenots( French Calvinists). The Huguenots became influential in France. The weak monarchy in France was due to some French tragedies when Henry II was killed in a jousting accident and his son died very soon after. Charles IX was only 10 when he came to the throne. Was a regent ruler in France for her son Charles IX during the French Wars of Religion (1555-1598). She was very Machiavellian, in which the end justified the means. Therefore, Catherine De Medicis arranged a marriage between Henry of Navarre (moderate) and Marguerite De Valois. Charles IX died and Henry IV (Henry of Navarre) enacted the Edit of Nantes in 1598. Henry the IV (Henry of Navarre) enacted the Edit of Nantes (1598) which granted the Huguenots (French Calvinists who were Anti- Catholics) religious toleration, which led to the end of the Wars of Religion ( 1555- 1598). Henry IV( Henry of Navarre) Fallowed advice of those moderate Calvinists and Catholics who urged him to give priority to the development of a durable state. They believed that religious disputes could be resolved only in the peace provided by strong government. Michel de Montaigne (533-1592)- " All that is certain, Is that COMPLETE STAMP
Dutch Revolt Against Spain Phillip II of Spain Lepanto Elizabeth The I Defense of English Protestants Elizabeth I Puritans Clash of Faiths in Eastern Europe Calvinist rebels wanted to establish a Dutch Republic led by William prince of Orange who made a military alliance with 9 provinves in Spain, however he was killed and The Dutch Republic would not gain independence till 1648. A catholic ruler in Spain had control of the Hapsburg Lands, Netherlands, and all Spanish colonies in the New World. He was married to Mary Tutor ( Mary I of England), but this produced no heir, therefore he married Elisabeth De Valois (sister of Charles IX and Henry III). The money from the new world brought riches however; he would face defeat against Calvinist Rebels who wanted to establish a Dutch Republic. a great sea battle of the Greek Coast led to the control of the Spain control of the Mediterranean however did not hold for long due to the revolt of the moracins Elizebeth I wanted to establish Pretestisim in England her greatest challenges were Phillip II, Calvanists, and Purtains. succeeded her sister Mary Tudor as Queen Of England. She was a Protestant who helped with the Dutch Revolts and wrote the Thirty Nine Articles of religion, Her greatest challenges are Phillip II, Calvinists, and The Puritans. strict Calvinists who opposed all vestiges of Catholic ritual in The Church of England, and Elizabeth did not take their demands for drastic change. Ottomans after there defeat at Lepanto continued attacks Jews were welcome in this empire. Ivan IV was the head of Russia at the time and he was known as Ivan The Terrible who even killed his own son.He tried to gain territory however Sweden and Poland-Lithuania stopped his advances. The Thirty Years War Orgin The Effects Of Constant Fighting The Peace Of Westphalia ( 1648) Catholic Hapsburg Archduke Ferdinand king of Bohemia Help power of the Roman Empire and was determined to let Freedom of Protestants however the rebellious Czechs deposed of Ferdinand and Fredrick V of Palestine lost Battle of White Mountain. This battle led to Albert Von Wallenstein Christian IV to invade northern Russia. The edit Of Resotio outland Calvinism and Cardinal Richulu of France teamed up with Sweden. This led to France declaring war on Spain. All over Europe the war brought about fail to pay troops, looting, pillaging, and the plague. Named after a German Provence this where negotiations were held. France and Sweden gained most out of this. France acquired Alsace and replaced Spain as the Dominant power in Europe. Sweden obtained serval northern territory. The Habsburgs got the least and the Dutch Republic gained their independence. This settled distribution of the major religions. Catholic remained in the South, Lutheranism in the North, and Calvinism in the