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Introduction to Programming Languages: C, Python, and Software Engineering, Summaries of Web Design and Development

The Content available in this file shows the creation of simple web pages and implementation of them.

Typology: Summaries

2021/2022

Available from 08/31/2022

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1. Static pages of an online book store.
Main page:
ge:
<html>
<head>
<title>home page</title>
</head>
<body>
<center><b><h1>welcome to amazon.com</h1></b><br><br>
<form method="post"action="login.html">
<input type="submit"value="click">registration user login hear
</center>
</body>
</html>
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  1. Static pages of an online book store. Main page: ge: home page

welcome to amazon.com



registration user login hear

Login page: login page

name:

password

male   

female

 &nbps new users register hear

<input type="radio" value="male"&nbsp&nbsp

female

address:

mobile no:



Books Catalog: books catalog

welcome to books catalog

computers electronics biotech mechanical

Why learn C?

It is one of the most popular programming language in the world If you know C, you will have no problem learning other popular programming languages such as Java, Python, C++, C#, etc, as the syntax is similar C is very fast, compared to other programming languages, like Java and Python C is very versatile; it can be used in both applications and technologies.

Syntax

You have already seen the following code a couple of times in the first chapters. Let's break it down to understand it better:

Example explained

Line 1: #include is a header file library that lets us work with input and output functions, such as printf() (used in line 4). Header files add functionality to C programs.

Line 2: A blank line. C ignores white space. But we use it to make the code more readable.

Line 3: Another thing that always appear in a C program, is main(). This is called a function. Any code inside its curly brackets {} will be executed.

Line 4: printf() is a function used to output/print text to the screen. In our example it will output "Hello World".

Line 5: return 0 ends the main() function.

Line 6: Do not forget to add the closing curly bracket } to actually end the main function.

Output-
  1. Python programming

    PYTHON

  1. Software Engineering

    Software Engineering

    Software engineering is an engineering branch associated with development of software product using well-defined scientific principles, methods and procedures. The outcome of software engineering is an efficient and reliable software product.

Audience

This tutorial is designed for the readers pursuing education in software development domain, Software Testing aspirants and all enthusiastic readers.

Etymology of "software engineer"

Margaret Hamilton promoted the term "software engineering" during her work on the Apollo program. The term "engineering" was used to acknowledge that the work should be taken just as seriously as other contributions toward the advancement of technology. Hamilton details her use of the term:

Tasks in large scale projects

Software requirements

Requirements engineering is about the elicitation, analysis, specification, and validation of requirements for software. Software requirements can be of three different types. There are functional requirements, non-functional requirements, and domain requirements. The operation of the software should be performed and the proper output should be expected for the user to use.

If you are running new version of Python, then you would need to use print statement with parenthesis as in print ("Hello, Python!");. However in Python version 2.4.3, this produces the following result −

Software design

5.linux

Linux
DOWNLOAD.JPG

A family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel,[12] an operating system kernel first

released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds.Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution.

History

The Unix operating system was conceived and implemented in 1969, at AT&T's Bell Labs, in the United States by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Douglas McIlroy, and Joe Ossanna.[42] First released in 1971, Unix was written entirely in assembly language, as was common practice at the time. In 1973, in a key pioneering approach, it was rewritten in the C programming language by Dennis Ritchie (with the exception of some hardware and I/O routines). The availability of a high-level language implementation of Unix made its porting to different computer platforms easier.

Design

Many open source developers agree that the Linux kernel was not designed but rather evolved through natural selection. Torvalds considers that although the design of Unix served as a scaffolding, "Linux grew with a lot of mutations – and because the mutations were less than random, they were faster and more directed than alpha-particles in DNA.

Video input infrastructure

Linux currently has two modern kernel-userspace APIs for handling video input devices: V4L API for video streams and radio, and DVB API for digital TV reception.

Programming on Linux

Most programming languages support Linux either directly or through third-party community based ports.[99] The original

  1. Cyber Security Webpage

Cyber Security

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. These cyberattacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users; or interrupting normal business processes. Implementing effective cybersecurity measures is particularly challenging today because there are more devices than people, and attackers are becoming more innovative.

What is cybersecurity all about?

A successful cybersecurity approach has multiple layers of protection spread across the computers, networks, programs, or data that one intends to keep safe. In an organization, the people, processes, and technology must all complement one another to create an effective defense from cyber attacks. A unified threat management system can automate integrations across select Cisco Security products and accelerate key security operations functions: detection, investigation, and remediation.

Why is cybersecurity important?

In today’s connected world, everyone benefits from advanced cyberdefense programs. At an individual level, a cybersecurity attack can result in everything from identity theft, to extortion attempts, to the loss of important data like family photos. Everyone relies on critical infrastructure like power plants, hospitals, and financial service companies. Securing these and other organizations is essential to keeping our society functioning. Everyone also benefits from the work of cyberthreat researchers, like the team of 250 threat researchers at Talos, who investigate new and emerging threats and cyber attack strategies. They reveal new vulnerabilities, educate the public on the importance of cybersecurity, and strengthen open source tools. Their work makes the Internet safer for everyone.

A cloud can be private or public. A public cloud sells services to anyone on the internet. A private cloud is a proprietary network or a data center that supplies hosted services to a limited number of people, with certain access and permissions settings. Private or public, the goal of cloud computing is to provide easy, scalable access to computing resources and IT services.

Cloud infrastructure involves the hardware and software components required for proper implementation of a cloud computing model. Cloud computing can also be thought of as utility computing or on-demand computing. The name cloud computing was inspired by the cloud symbol that's often used to represent the internet in flowcharts and diagrams.