COVID-19 Pandemic Response: A Comparative Analysis of the Biden and Trump Administrations, Cheat Sheet of Nursing

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Week 2 Assignment-COVID 19 Walden University NURS-605N- Ruth E. Politi, PhD, MSN, RN, CNE March 10, 2024

Agenda Comparison Grid Assignment Template for

Part 1 and Part 2

Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid

Identify the Population Health concern you selected.

COVID-

Describe the Population Health concern you selected. COVID-19, short for "Coronavirus Disease 2019," and it is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China. It quickly spread globally, leading to a pandemic significantly impacting public health, economies, and daily life. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1,183,143 Americans have died from COVID-19 (CDC, n.d.). Administration (President Name) President Joe Biden President Donald Trump Explain how each of the two presidential administrations approached the issue. Immediately upon taking office, President Biden boldly unveiled a "National Strategy for the COVID- Response and Pandemic Preparedness". This comprehensive strategy aimed to effectively coordinate a unified national response to the pandemic (Keith, 2021). In January 2020, President Trump formed the White House Coronavirus Task Force and put Vice President Mike Pence in charge. The task force worked together to coordinate the administration's response to the pandemic. On March 13, 2020, Trump declared a national emergency, which gave the federal government more resources and flexibility to respond to the pandemic effectively (Parker et al., 2022). Identify the allocations of resources that the current and previous presidents dedicated to this The administration requested extra funds from Congress to expand COVID-19 testing and treatment capabilities. This included increasing testing capacity, improving testing infrastructure, and making tests more easily accessible to the public During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Trump administration collaborated with Congress to pass economic relief packages such as the CARES Act. The act provided financial aid to individuals, businesses, and healthcare providers impacted by

Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis

Using the information you recorded in Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid, complete the following to document information about the population health/healthcare issue you selected Administration Which administrative agency (like HHS, CDC, FDA, OHSA) would most likely be responsible for helping you address the healthcare issue you selected? Why is this agency the most helpful? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the primary agency responsible for addressing COVID-19. This agency is beneficial as it tracks all hospital admission levels and prevention measures by county. Their data is updated every week. According to the CDC website, monitoring the impact of COVID- and the effectiveness of prevention and control strategies remains a public health priority. The CDC continues to provide sustainable, high-impact, and timely information to inform decision-making (CDC, n.d.). How do you think your selected healthcare issue might get on the presidential agenda? How does it stay there? Even if the immediate health crisis has subsided, the social and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic persist. If there is a significant surge in COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, or deaths, the urgency of the situation may force the president to address the issue. The severity of the public health crisis and the need for immediate action can push the matter to the top of the agenda (Chan et al., 2021). Who would you choose to be the entrepreneur/ champion/sponsor (this can be a celebrity, a legislator, an agency director, or others) of the healthcare issue you selected? An example is Michael J. Fox a champion for Parkinson’s disease. I would choose Taylor Swift as a sponsor for promoting COVID- vaccinations. I believe that this healthcare issue can be better addressed by someone who has a broad reach and influence, and Taylor Swift fits this description perfectly. Her popularity and appeal can help encourage more people to get vaccinated. As a celebrity, Taylor Swift can connect with diverse audiences and help spread accurate information about the COVID-19 vaccine.

Part 3: Fact Sheet

Nurses Role in COVID- Nurses have been pivotal in their diverse and essential contributions to combatting the COVID-19 pandemic. In the height of the outbreak, they conducted COVID-19 testing and coordinated the collection of samples. Additionally, they assessed and prioritized patients based on symptom severity and need for medical attention. They also participated in community outreach programs to educate individuals on COVID-19 prevention, vaccination, and symptom management (Chan et al., 2021). Furthermore, they administered vaccines while providing information on vaccine safety and efficacy. Nurses' responsibilities encompass a broad range of patient care, public health, and community support. According to a study conducted in 35 states on the mental health of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic, respondents reported experiencing high levels of depressive symptoms, concern about their own health, feelings of exhaustion, and general anxiety (Pearman et al., 2020). Additionally, they reported experiencing stress related to COVID-19 in the past and anticipated it in the future. The study found that the surge in patient volume, shortages of equipment and personal protective equipment, and regulations that kept families separated, particularly during end-of-life situations, caused secondary trauma and moral injury (Chan et al., 2021). As a result of the overwhelming stress brought on by the COVID- patient surges, many nurses resigned from their positions.

COVID-19 FACT SHEET

 COVID-19, short for Coronavirus Disease 2019, is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Transmission:  Primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.  Can also spread by touching surfaces with the virus and then touching the face. Symptoms:  Range from mild to severe and may include fever, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, loss of taste or smell, sore throat, and muscle aches. Incubation Period:  Typically 2 to 14 days between exposure and symptom onset. Preventive Measures:  Wearing masks, practicing social distancing, frequent handwashing, and vaccination are key preventive measures. Vaccination:  Vaccines have been developed and authorized for emergency use to provide immunity and reduce the severity of the disease. Global Impact:  COVID-19 has led to a global pandemic, affecting public health, economies, and daily life. Government Responses:  Countries have implemented various measures, including lockdowns, travel restrictions, and vaccination campaigns, to control the spread. Economic Impact:  The pandemic has resulted in economic challenges, job losses, and business closures. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). (2020, February 11). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

References Chan, G. K., Bitton, J., Allgeyer, R. L., Elliott, D., & Burwell, P. M. (2021). The Impact of COVID- 19 on the nursing workforce: A national overview. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.3912/ojin.vol26no02man Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). (2020, February 11). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html Dowling, M. K., Terry, A. T., Kirilichin, N. L., Lee, J. S., & Blanchard, J. C. (2020). United States Congressional COVID-19 Legislation: Recent Laws and Future Topics. The western journal of emergency medicine, 21(5), 1037–1041. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2020.7. Keith K. (2021). Biden And New Congress Tackle COVID-19, ACA. Health affairs (Project Hope), 40(3), 376–377. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021. Parker, C. F., & Stern, E. K. (2022). The Trump Administration and the COVID-19 crisis: Exploring the warning-response problems and missed opportunities of a public health emergency. Public administration, 10.1111/padm.12843. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm. Pearman, A., Hughes, M., Smith, E. L., & Neupert, S. D. (2020). Mental health challenges of United States healthcare professionals during COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.