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Inverse Trig Integrals: Domain, Range, and Examples, Exams of Differential and Integral Calculus

This worksheet provides an overview of inverse trig functions, their domains and ranges, and examples of integrals involving inverse trig functions. Students are expected to study and practice the material for the upcoming exam.

What you will learn

  • Find the integral of x²+x dx using inverse trig substitution.
  • What is the domain and range of sin−1(x)?
  • How do you integrate √(a²−x²) dx using inverse trig substitution?

Typology: Exams

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

zeb
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M408C
11/21/2013
Worksheet: Inverse Trig Integrals
We’re a little behind Professor Davis’s lectures. Here’s the plan for the rest of the semester:
11/21 - Inverse Trig, 11/26 - Trig Substitution, 12/3 - Partial Fractions, 12/5 - Final Review
Things are starting to go very fast and we won’t be able to cover everything. Study, study, study!
Quick Recap:
Below is the domain and range of a few inverse trig functions:
sin1(x) : domain = [1,1],range = h
π
2,π
2i
tan1(x) : domain = (−∞,),range = h
π
2,π
2i
Here are a few useful freeby integrals for any a > 0:
Z1
a2x2dx = sin1x
a+C, Z1
a2+x2dx =1
atan1x
a+C.
Examples:
(1) Z1
0
1
4x2dx
(2) Zx2
x2x+ 1 dx
Answers: (1) π
6,(2) x+1
2ln |x2x+ 1| 1
3tan12x1
3+C
1
pf2

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M408C 11/21/

Worksheet: Inverse Trig Integrals

We’re a little behind Professor Davis’s lectures. Here’s the plan for the rest of the semester:

11/21 - Inverse Trig, 11/26 - Trig Substitution, 12/3 - Partial Fractions, 12/5 - Final Review

Things are starting to go very fast and we won’t be able to cover everything. Study, study, study!

Quick Recap:

Below is the domain and range of a few inverse trig functions:

sin−^1 (x) : domain = [− 1 , 1], range =

[

− π 2 , π 2

]

tan−^1 (x) : domain = (−∞, ∞) , range =

[

− π 2

, π 2

]

Here are a few useful freeby integrals for any a > 0: ∫ (^1) √ a^2 − x^2

dx = sin−^1

( (^) x a

+ C,

a^2 + x^2 dx^ =

a tan

− 1 (^ x a

+ C.

Examples:

0

√^1

4 − x^2

dx

x^2 x^2 − x + 1

dx

Answers: (1) π 6 , (2) x + 12 ln |x^2 − x + 1| − √^13 tan−^1

( (^2) x− 1 √ 3

)

  • C 1

2

Practice:

0

x^2 + 2

dx

x^2 + x x^2 + 3 dx

∫ (^) x 3 x^2 + 2

dx

x^3 + x^2 + x x + 2

dx

∫ (^3) x − 1 x^2 + 1 dx

x − 1 x^2 + 2x + 5

dx

0

2 x^2 + 8

dx

Answers: (1) 4 √π 2 , (2) x + 12 ln |x^2 + 3| − √^33 tan−^1

( (^) x √ 3

)

  • C, (3) 16 ln | 3 x^2 + 2| + C, (4) x 33 − x 22 + 3x − 6 ln |x + 2| + C (5) 32 ln |x^2 + 1| − tan−^1 (x) + C, (6) 12 ln |x^2 + 2x + 5| − 3 tan−^1 (x + 2) + C (7) 16 π