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Worksheet of Modern Atomic Theory, Exercises of Chemistry

Modern Atomic Theory in given some question, multiple choice and tables in show atomic number and atomic mass.

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 03/31/2022

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Date: _____________________ Name: _________________________
1
Modern Atomic Theory
1. Why did Rutherford’s discovery of the atomic nucleus cause Thomson’s “plum pudding”
model of the atom to be abandoned?
2. According to Rutherford’s model of the atom, what existed in the nucleus of the atom?
3. Early chemists believed that atoms were indivisible and had no internal structure. What effect
did the work of Thomson have on such ideas?
4. How did the work of Dalton allow an expansion of chemical manufacturing?
5. How many protons are in the nucleus of each of the following?
a) Be
b) U
c) Mn
6. How many electrons are there in a neutral atom of each of the following?
a) C
b) Fe
c) Ar
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Date: _____________________ Name: _________________________

1

Modern Atomic Theory

  1. Why did Rutherford’s discovery of the atomic nucleus cause Thomson’s “plum pudding” model of the atom to be abandoned?
  2. According to Rutherford’s model of the atom, what existed in the nucleus of the atom?
  3. Early chemists believed that atoms were indivisible and had no internal structure. What effect did the work of Thomson have on such ideas?
  4. How did the work of Dalton allow an expansion of chemical manufacturing?
  5. How many protons are in the nucleus of each of the following?

a) Be b) U c) Mn

  1. How many electrons are there in a neutral atom of each of the following?

a) C b) Fe c) Ar

Date: _____________________ Name: _________________________

2

  1. How many electrons are there in each of the following?

a) Na+ b) Mg2+ c) V3+ d) O2- e) Cl-

f) Al3+ g) Sb3- h) Fe2+ i) H- j) As3-

  1. What is the ion produced when

a) Two electrons are added to S? b) Two electrons are removed from Ca? c) An electron is added to Cl? d) Three electrons are removed from Al? e) An electron is added to Cr3+? f) Two electrons are removed from Mn2+? g) An electron is removed from V4+? h) Two electrons are added to Sb-^? i) An electron is removed from O2-^?

  1. What is the charge on the nucleus of each of the following?

a) Mg b) Ne

c) K+ d) S2-

  1. Fill in the following table. Show both the atomic number and atomic mass of the “particle”

Particle Atomic Number

Atomic Mass Number of Protons

Number of neutrons

Number of electrons

2452 Cr (^22286) Rn