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Chronicler's History. Terms from Barry Bandstra's Reading The Old Testament 4th Edition. Class: REL 220 - Intro to Biblical Literature; Subject: Religion; University: Hope College; Term: Spring 2010;
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TERM 1
DEFINITION 1 Writer of the books of Chronicles; generally considered to be a later interpreter of the history of Judah. TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 (550-530) Persian monarch, also called Cyrus the Great and Cyrus II, who founded the Medo-Persian empire in the sixth century BCE and allowed the Judean refugees to return to their homeland after the Babylonian exile. TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 A priest and teacher of the Torah; he led a group of Jewish refugees back to Judea from Babylonia in the fifth century BCE TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 Another spelling of Joshua; Jeshua was the high priest of Judea in the sixth century BCE during the time of Zerubbabel, Haggai, and Zechariah. TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 Moses' aide during the wilderness sojourn; after the death of Moses he led the Hebrews into the Promised Land; another figure was called Joshua (sometimes spelled Jeshua), the high priest of the Jerusalem community that rebuilt the temple. See also Jeshua.
TERM 6
DEFINITION 6 The Jewish cupbearer of Artaxerxes of Persia in the fifth century BCE; appointed governor of Judea, he rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. (13) TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 The Jerusalem temple rebuilt by Zerubbabel and completed in 515 BCE that stood until it was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE; the first temple was the one built by Solomon, which stood until 587 BCE The Second Temple period is the time between these two temples, which corresponds to the period of early Judaism. TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 A member of the royal Davidic line, an heir to the throne of Judah, who led a return from Babylonian captivity in the sixth century BCE; he was appointed governor of Judea by Cyrus, king of Persia.