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X-Ray Circuit Assessment: Questions and Answers, Exams of Microelectronic Circuits

A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to the x-ray circuit, covering key concepts such as electrical current, voltage, transformers, rectification, and waveform characteristics. It is a valuable resource for students and professionals seeking to understand the fundamental principles of x-ray circuit operation.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 10/29/2024

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X-Ray Circuit Assessment Questions & Answers
1. Within an electrical circuit, the term current refers to the: - Answer-movement of electrons
through the circuit
2. Within an electrical circuit, the term voltage refers to the: - Answer-electrical force that creates
electron movement in the circuit
3. The waveform of commercial power supply to the x-ray circuit is a(n): - Answer-alternating
current
4. What is the primary difference between direct current and alternating current within an
electrical circuit? - Answer-direction of electron flow
5. Which component of the x-ray circuit must be powered by alternating current in order to
function correctly? - Answer-transformers
6. To avoid damaging the x-ray tube components, the electrical power supplied to the x-ray tube
must be: - Answer-direct current
7. Which of the following current waveforms creates a constant voltage without any fluctuation of
the polarity? - Answer-direct current
8. The difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit is called the: - Answer-voltage
9. The rectifier(s) function within the x-ray circuit is to convert what? - Answer-alternating current
to direct current
10. For the x-ray circuit to function properly, the rectifiers must be located between: - Answer-the
step-up transformer and the x-ray tube
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X-Ray Circuit Assessment Questions & Answers

  1. Within an electrical circuit, the term current refers to the: - Answer-movement of electrons through the circuit
  2. Within an electrical circuit, the term voltage refers to the: - Answer-electrical force that creates electron movement in the circuit
  3. The waveform of commercial power supply to the x-ray circuit is a(n): - Answer-alternating current
  4. What is the primary difference between direct current and alternating current within an electrical circuit? - Answer-direction of electron flow
  5. Which component of the x-ray circuit must be powered by alternating current in order to function correctly? - Answer-transformers
  6. To avoid damaging the x-ray tube components, the electrical power supplied to the x-ray tube must be: - Answer-direct current
  7. Which of the following current waveforms creates a constant voltage without any fluctuation of the polarity? - Answer-direct current
  8. The difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit is called the: - Answer-voltage
  9. The rectifier(s) function within the x-ray circuit is to convert what? - Answer-alternating current to direct current
  10. For the x-ray circuit to function properly, the rectifiers must be located between: - Answer-the step-up transformer and the x-ray tube
  1. Alternating current is best described as a current that alternates between: - Answer-positive and negative polarity
  2. A waveform with large gaps between positive voltage peaks is a result of which of the following?
    • Answer-half-wave rectification
  3. What type of rectifier is used in modern x-ray equipment? - Answer-diode
  4. What type of rectification occurs when the negative voltage peak is inverted to positive voltage?
    • Answer-full-wave rectification
  5. While servicing a malfunctioning X-ray tube, the engineer observes that the X-ray tube is receiving alternating current. What device within the x-ray circuit is likely responsible for this malfunction? - Answer-rectifier
  6. Which three of the following represent acceptable power supplies for the X-ray tube portion of an X-ray circuit? - Answer-half-wave rectified alternating current
  7. full-wave rectified alternating current
  8. direct current
  9. A transformer operates on what principle? - Answer-electromagnetic induction
  10. Step-up transformers affect voltage and amperage in which of the following ways? - Answer- increase voltage and decrease amperage
  11. Which type of transformer is incorporated within the high-voltage portion of the x-ray circuit? - Answer-step-up transformer
  1. What is the secondary voltage that is produced when 110 volts are applied to a transformer with 1,000 primary turns and 50,000 secondary turns? - Answer-5,500 V
  2. Consider this scenario: A transformer has 25,000 turns on the primary side and 5,000 turns on the secondary side. What is the voltage produced when 220 volts are applied? - Answer-44 V
  3. What type of transformer is required to increase the voltage to kilovoltage level in the x-ray circuit? - Answer-step-up transformer
  4. What voltage is produced by a transformer with a 1,000:1 turns ratio with an incoming voltage of 600 volts? - Answer-600,000 V
  5. What type of transformer is required to increase amperage so that it will sufficiently heat the filament for thermionic emission in the X-ray tube circuit? - Answer-step-down transformer
  6. An autotransformer is used to control which aspect of the x-ray circuit electrical supply? - Answer-voltage
  7. The autotransformer is located within the x-ray circuit between the - Answer-main power supply and the step-up transformer
  8. The principle of mutual induction is used by: - Answer-step-down transformers and step-up transformers
  9. What is the secondary voltage of the autotransformer when the assigned tube potential is 76 kVp? - Answer-76 volts
  1. In the absence of the autotransformer, the step-up and step-down transformers would be supplied with a continuous voltage of: - Answer-220 volts
  2. What is the secondary voltage of the autotransformer when the assigned tube potential is 110 kilovoltage peak? - Answer-110 volts
  3. An autotransformer functions based on the principle of: - Answer-self-induction
  4. The basic construction of an autotransformer within the x-ray circuit includes which of the following? - Answer-Iron core and single wire coil
  5. Which turn ratio is required for the autotransformer to step-up the incoming line voltage? - Answer-Primary turns < secondary turns
  6. Which turn ratio is required for the autotransformer to step-down the incoming line voltage? - Answer-Primary turns > secondary turns
  7. The term "phase" in an x-ray circuit refers to the: - Answer-number of distinct wave cycles in the circuit
  8. Which x-ray generator creates a waveform in which the voltage fluctuates from the maximum voltage to zero volts with every pulse? - Answer-single-phase full-wave rectified
  9. What is the primary disadvantage of using a single-phase full-wave rectified generator for x-ray production? - Answer-low-penetrating x-ray beam
  10. What is the voltage ripple within a 3-phase 6-pulse x-ray system? - Answer-14%
  1. Which aspect of the x-ray circuit protects the system from power surges and short-circuits? - Answer-circuit breaker
  2. What is the incoming line voltage that is received by most x-ray systems? - Answer-220 V
  3. Which component of the x-ray circuit operates on the principle of mutual-induction? - Answer- step-up transformer
  4. The step-up transformer in the x-ray circuit serves to modify the current within the x-ray system by converting which of the following? - Answer-volts to kilovolts
  5. The absence of the autotransformer within the x-ray circuit would result in an inability to do which of the following? - Answer-modify the x-ray tube voltage
  6. Failure of the step-up transformer within the x-ray circuit would result in an inability to: - Answer-supply adequate voltage to the x-ray tube
  7. During quality-control testing of the x-ray machine, the physicist observes that the actual kilovoltage peak output does not match the prescribed kVp. Which component of the x-ray circuit may be responsible for this failure? - Answer-autotransformer
  8. The autotransformer includes which of the following devices? - Answer-kilovoltage peak selector
  9. The amount of time the kilovoltage potential is applied to the x-ray tube is controlled by which of the following devices? - Answer-exposure timer
  10. Which of the following devices is located within the secondary circuit of the x-ray system? - Answer-x-ray tube
  1. The rectification bridges within the x-ray circuit function to modify the electrical power within the x-ray system by converting: - Answer-alternating current to direct current
  2. What type of power is needed in the X-ray tube to create a steady flow of highly penetrating x- rays? - Answer-high-voltage direct current
  3. Which component of the x-ray circuit ensures that electrons flow in only one direction through the X-ray tube? - Answer-rectifiers
  4. Within the x-ray circuit, rectifiers are positioned between the: - Answer-step-up transformer and the X-ray tube
  5. While servicing a malfunctioning x-ray machine, the engineer observes that electrical flow within the X-ray tube is alternating back and forth between cathode and anode. The failure of what device is likely responsible for this issue? - Answer-rectifier
  6. While servicing a malfunctioning x-ray machine, the engineer observes that the electrical flow through the X-ray tube is measuring in volts, rather than kilovolts. Failure of what device is likely responsible for this issue? - Answer-step-up transformer
  7. What term describes the process through which free electrons are created within the X-ray tube? - Answer-thermionic emission
  8. What technical factor controls the temperature of the cathode filament within the X-ray tube? - Answer-milliamperage
  9. The filament current is controlled by the technologist through a device called a: - Answer- rheostat