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Yeast Respiration and Fermentation Lab, Lab Reports of Biology

List of Yeast Lab Experiments and Activities

Typology: Lab Reports

2020/2021

Uploaded on 05/12/2021

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PRE-LAB FOR YEAST RESPIRATION AND
FERMENTATION
PURPOSE:
To identify the products of yeast cultures grown under aerobic and anaerobic
conditions
STUDENTS' ENTERING COMPETENCIES:
Before doing this lab, students should understand:
Safety
The term: Cellular Respiration
The products of yeast cultures grown under aerobic and anaerobic
conditions
Differences between cellular respiration and fermentation
Distillation
Yeast cultures
Principles of Gas Chromatography
How to use an analytical balance
Indicators
How to use a centrifuge
TOPS YEAST EXPERIMENT EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
1. Yeast/H2O2 with watch glass and glowing splint
2. Bread/pretzel making
3. Taste test: matzo bread
4. Yeast and sugar in Erlenmeyer flask will blow up balloon over mouth of flask
5. Yeast reproduction: budding
6. Use straw to expire into bromthymol blue
7. Indicators and pH
8. Use centrifuge to separate oil, water, and food coloring
9. Use microscope to observe/identify yeast cells
10. Graphing activity: put 5 mL of EtOH and 3 mL of H2O in a 25 mm diameter test
tube. Place a #4, two hole rubber stopper in the test tube with a thermometer in
one hole and a glass bend in the other. Slowly boil. Record temperature at 3
seconds intervals. Graphing of data will display plateaus of boiling points of
liquids.
REAL LIFE EXAMPLES
1. STEROID TESTING: - Ben Johnson, a member of the Canadian Olympic track
team, was disqualified based on
positive test results for anabolic steroid use as
concluded by the use of gas chromatography.
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PRE-LAB FOR YEAST RESPIRATION AND

FERMENTATION

PURPOSE:

To identify the products of yeast cultures grown under aerobic and anaerobic conditions

STUDENTS' ENTERING COMPETENCIES: Before doing this lab, students should understand:

Safety The term: Cellular Respiration The products of yeast cultures grown under aerobic and anaerobic conditions Differences between cellular respiration and fermentation Distillation Yeast cultures Principles of Gas Chromatography How to use an analytical balance Indicators How to use a centrifuge

TOPS YEAST EXPERIMENT EXTENSION ACTIVITIES

  1. Yeast/H 2 O 2 with watch glass and glowing splint
  2. Bread/pretzel making
  3. Taste test: matzo bread
  4. Yeast and sugar in Erlenmeyer flask will blow up balloon over mouth of flask
  5. Yeast reproduction: budding
  6. Use straw to expire into bromthymol blue
  7. Indicators and pH
  8. Use centrifuge to separate oil, water, and food coloring
  9. Use microscope to observe/identify yeast cells
  10. Graphing activity: put 5 mL of EtOH and 3 mL of H 2 O in a 25 mm diameter test tube. Place a #4, two hole rubber stopper in the test tube with a thermometer in one hole and a glass bend in the other. Slowly boil. Record temperature at 3 seconds intervals. Graphing of data will display plateaus of boiling points of liquids.

REAL LIFE EXAMPLES

  1. STEROID TESTING: - Ben Johnson, a member of the Canadian Olympic track team, was disqualified based on

positive test results for anabolic steroid use as concluded by the use of gas chromatography.

  1. CRIME LAB - GC is often used to test for drug and alcohol content in the bloodstream. - The World Trade Center Bombing: GC was used to identify compounds found at the bomb site. These findings were consistent with compounds found in the terrorists' underground lab.
  2. DRUG THERAPY - GC is used to analyze blood content of chemicals used in chemotherapy.
  3. METEORS - When meteors enter our atmosphere, scientists are able to isolate the chemical components in the gas

pockets of the meteor using GC.

SAFETY CONCERNS/LAB TECHNIQUES

  1. A cold hot plate looks just like a hot hot plate. Be careful.
  2. Be careful of the distillation tube because it also gets hot.
  3. It is important to secure both the flask and the thermometer to the ring stand with clamps.
  4. Place your thermometer properly.

Incorrect Placement - Measuring Liquid Temp.

Correct Placement - Measuring Vapor Temp.

  1. If you were an anaerobic organism, would you prefer to live in a sealed flask or in one with aeration? Why?

Why would the opposite environment be of no benefit to you?

  1. What is a gaseous by-product of the type of fermentation we will be doing in this lab? __________________ In champagne, what evidence is there of this gas?

PROCEDURE QUESTIONS:

  1. There are three large flasks that will be prepared in advance. They are labeled A, B, C. What is inside each? What preparations were made to each one?

A.______________________ B.______________________ C.______________________

________________________ ________________________ ________________________

________________________ ________________________ ________________________

  1. What temperature should you heat the culture to before turning off the hot plate? __________ What temperature is too high? _____________
  2. Why should the temperature of the culture stay away from 90°C and above? What happens at these temperatures?
  1. Based on your vast sum of stored knowledge, which flask (A,B, or C) would you expect to give off more alcohol (as shown by gas chromatograph)? Why? Why not for the other two flasks?

Yeast Fermentation Minilabs DIRECTIONS

  1. Bromthymol blue, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. What causes the change in a bromthymol blue solution? Design and carry out an experiment to determine the color change and its cause.

Materials that can be used are straws, flasks, water, yeast culture, aquarium air bubbler, weak acid solution (HCl, hydrochloric acid), and weak base solution (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO 3 .)

  1. Yeast culture and gas formation. What gas is being formed in an active yeast culture? Design an experiment to determine the nature of the gas.

Materials: (see above).

  1. Yeast Cells What do yeast cells look like and how big are they? Design an experiment to illustrate the shape and size of yeast cells.

Materials: Yeast culture, pipet, microscope, microscope slide, coverslip, various vital stains.

  1. Build models of organic molecules involved in Fermentation and Glycolysis. Submit the model and an accurate drawing to get credit.
  2. Research the question - "Why Beer is Bubbly". Write down 5 facts you learn from this research.

Name____________________________ Date______________

Pre-Lab Questions: Yeast Respiration & Fermentation

  1. What is cellular respiration?
  2. What are the two stages of cellular respiration?
  3. What is fermentation?
  4. What is ATP? Why is ATP important?
  5. How do the products differ between respiration and fermentation?
  6. In which situation is air present -during respiration or fermentation?
  7. How many stages are there in fermentation? Which stage that is present in cellular respiration is not present in fermentation?
  8. In which process, respiration or fermentation, are carbohydrates not completely broken down? How does this affect the amount of ATP released?
  9. Why is fermentation important for yeast?
  1. What is gas chromatography used for?
  2. What does "elute" mean? What might affect elution rates?
  3. How can we use gas chromatography to identify substances found in a mixture?

13.What is the purpose of this lab?

  1. What is the difference between cultures A, B, C? (We will discuss this.)
  2. What temperature should be maintained in order to get the best results?
  3. How are you going to maintain the temperature? (We will discuss.)
  4. What should be done when the water reaches a temperature of 70 C? Why?

18.Why is it important not to let water drip from the paper towel in the collection vial?

  1. What is a distillate?