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Enfermedades de los cerdos: Examen de las etapas pre-weaning, post-weaning y reproducción, Resúmenes de Recursos y planificacion hidraulica

Una revisión de las principales enfermedades que afectan a los cerdos en las etapas pre-weaning, post-weaning y reproducción. Se describen los síntomas, causas y tratamientos de enfermedades como el dermatitis exudativa, la coccidiosis, la disentería porcina, la mastitis y el parvovirus. Además, se ofrecen métodas preventivas para reducir la incidencia de estas enfermedades.

Tipo: Resúmenes

2020/2021

Subido el 15/11/2021

roberto-araujo-gomez
roberto-araujo-gomez 🇲🇽

5 documentos

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Pig Diseases
Pig diseases in the
pre-weaning stage
Pig diseases in
the post-weaning
stage
Pig diseases in
the breeding
stage
Diseases
Exudative
dermatitis
(greasy pig
disease)
Coccidiosis Respiratory
diseases
Swine
dysentery Mastitis Porcine
parvovirus
Cause of
the
Diseases
Caused by an
infection with
the
Staphylococcus
hyicus bacteria
and it manifests
through skin
lesions.
Caused by
three types of
the coccidia
intercellular
parasite.
Caused by a
bacterial
infection of
the mammary
glands, where
skin
discolorations
can be
observed.
Caused by the
bacteria
Brachyspira
hyodsenteriae
.
Caused by a
bacterial
infection of
the mammary
glands, where
skin
discolorations
can be
observed.
The
parvovirus is
somewhat
more difficult
to diagnose
because other
reproductive
diseases
present
similar
symptoms.
Symptoms
The lesions first
appear as dark
spots on the
skin, which
spread and
become flaky,
with a greasy
feel.
The main
symptom is
diarrhea,
which can
also be bloody
and it occurs
during
between 10
and 21 days
of age and up
to 15 weeks of
age.
The most
common
symptoms of
respiratory
diseases are
coughing,
sneezing,
heavy
breathing,
reduced
growth, and
even
mortality.
Pigs that
suffer from
dysentery in
the post-
weaning stage
have reduced
growth rate;
in more
severe cases
sudden death
can occur.
It has
symptoms
such as
reduced milk
production,
higher body
temperature
and loss of
appetite.
Usually, the
reproductive
disease
occurs in gilts,
the
reproductive
performance
being overall
affected.
Treatment
methods
The infection is
treated with
antibiotics, skin
protectants, and
autogenous
vaccines.
Acute cases
can be
treated with
coccidiostats
and fluid
therapy.
To treat this
type of
diseases,
antibiotics are
often given in
feed or water
or as
injectable
substances.
Treated with
antibiotics
which are
given through
feed or water,
or as
injectable
substances.
Antibiotics
and anti-
inflammatory
drugs are the
most efficient
treatment for
mastitis.
Usually, a
combination
There are no
treatments for
this disease.
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Pig Diseases

Pig diseases in the

pre-weaning stage

Pig diseases in

the post-weaning

stage

Pig diseases in

the breeding

stage

Diseases Exudative dermatitis (greasy pig disease) Coccidiosis Respiratory diseases Swine dysentery Mastitis Porcine parvovirus Cause of the Diseases Caused by an infection with the Staphylococcus hyicus bacteria and it manifests through skin lesions. Caused by three types of the coccidia intercellular parasite. Caused by a bacterial infection of the mammary glands, where skin discolorations can be observed. Caused by the bacteria Brachyspira hyodsenteriae . Caused by a bacterial infection of the mammary glands, where skin discolorations can be observed. The parvovirus is somewhat more difficult to diagnose because other reproductive diseases present similar symptoms. Symptoms The lesions first appear as dark spots on the skin, which spread and become flaky, with a greasy feel. The main symptom is diarrhea, which can also be bloody and it occurs during between 10 and 21 days of age and up to 15 weeks of age. The most common symptoms of respiratory diseases are coughing, sneezing, heavy breathing, reduced growth, and even mortality. Pigs that suffer from dysentery in the post- weaning stage have reduced growth rate; in more severe cases sudden death can occur. It has symptoms such as reduced milk production, higher body temperature and loss of appetite. Usually, the reproductive disease occurs in gilts, the reproductive performance being overall affected. Treatment methods The infection is treated with antibiotics, skin protectants, and autogenous vaccines. Acute cases can be treated with coccidiostats and fluid therapy. To treat this type of diseases, antibiotics are often given in feed or water or as injectable substances. Treated with antibiotics which are given through feed or water, or as injectable substances. Antibiotics and anti- inflammatory drugs are the most efficient treatment for mastitis. Usually, a combination There are no treatments for this disease.

Pig diseases in the

pre-weaning stage

Pig diseases in

the post-weaning

stage

Pig diseases in

the breeding

stage

of oxytocin and corticosteroid s is prescribed to treat mastitis. Preventio n Methods One of the best prevention methods is to improve hygiene conditions in the piglet housing areas. Sows can be treated with coccidiostats in order to prevent this disease. It’s also good to improve hygiene conditions on the farm, to end the circle of infections. Important to identify the strain present on a farm to fight against this disease in an efficient way. It’s important to always buy pigs from reliable sources and to request a thorough medical check-up. Improving hygiene in farrowing houses is extremely important. Healthy nutrition during the late pregnancy stage is an important factor to increase immunity. As there are no treatments for this disease, prevention is extremely important, through regular vaccination of gilts.