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Vehicle Components & Technologies: Airbags, Antennas, Remotes, Warranties & More, Ejercicios de Inglés Técnico

An overview of various vehicle components and technologies, including airbags, antenna types, remote controls, emissions standards, automatic transmissions, warranties, and more. It covers topics such as bumper to bumper warranties, dealer cash incentives, fuel systems, gas guzzler tax, greenhouse gases, and more.

Tipo: Ejercicios

2020/2021

Subido el 26/04/2021

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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Ministries of People’s Power for Education
University Institute of Industrial Technology (IUTI)
San Cristobal Extension - Automotive Technology
College, the Pyrenees Don Bosco, with Av. Spain and Av. 19 of April
My Location: Tucapé-San Cristóbal- Táchira-Venezuela
Catalogs (conceptualization and
characteristics) and Glossary of a
Business Automotive
Shift: Afternoon, Monday through Friday, from 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM
Specialty: Automotive Technology 2nd Semester
Telephone number: +58 416 6025554
Cut: 2nd Cut with a Net Value of 60%
Email: alexbaptista7@hotmail.com
Student: Alex Samuel Diaz Baptista
Shipment Date: April 25, 2021
Registration Number: 11, 932
Course: Technical English II
Identity card: 30, 491,288
Professor: Pedro Ruiz
Weighting: 20%
San Cristóbal, April 2021.
1.Conduct an Investigation on "The Catalog", [concept,
classification, features, advantages and
disadvantages, purpose and example]. Remember to
always do everything with an active approach
towards Automotive Engineering.
Catalog Definition
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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Ministries of People’s Power for Education

University Institute of Industrial Technology (IUTI)

San Cristobal Extension - Automotive Technology

College, the Pyrenees Don Bosco, with Av. Spain and Av. 19 of April

My Location: Tucapé-San Cristóbal- Táchira-Venezuela

Catalogs (conceptualization and

characteristics) and Glossary of a

Business Automotive

Shift : Afternoon, Monday through Friday, from 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM

Specialty: Automotive Technology 2nd Semester

Telephone number : +58 416 6025554

Cut: 2nd Cut with a Net Value of 60%

Email: alexbaptista7@hotmail.com

Student: Alex Samuel Diaz Baptista

Shipment Date: April 25, 2021

Registration Number: 11, 932

Course: Technical English II

Identity card: 30, 491,

Professor: Pedro Ruiz

Weighting: 20%

San Cristóbal, April 2021.

1.Conduct an Investigation on "The Catalog", [concept, classification, features, advantages and disadvantages, purpose and example]. Remember to always do everything with an active approach towards Automotive Engineering. Catalog Definition

Catalog or Catalogue is a literary device used in poetry and prose to give a list of

things and create a rhetorical effect. Writers use it to make a list of multiple thoughts in a

unified form. However, the poet’s do not add Catalogs randomly, and they are well thought.

The list is deliberately inserted to make the audience enjoy the conventional style of poetry.

Etymologically, Catalog refers to a list.

A data catalog informs customers about that available data sets and metadata around a

topic and assists users in locating it quickly. A data catalog differs from a data dictionary in

its ability for searching and retrieving information.

Data catalogs:

“May have started as little more than repositories for database schema, sometimes

accompanied by business documentation around the database tables and columns.” But,

“instead looking up a table name and reading its description, users can search for business

entities, and then find data sets related to them, so they can quickly perform analysis and

derive insights.”

While business terms, found in a data catalog, can be also found in business glossaries, a

data catalog looks more like a directory. Data catalogs assume users already know or have

easy access to business definitions. Data catalogs self-service capabilities make them

valuable in Business Intelligence.

Features of Catalog

 It often involves repetition

 Catalog verses can be a list of people, places or ideas.

 It can include rhyme or can be a free verse poem.

Catalog Meaning and Function

Catalog or Catalogue provides writers with a tool to portray their feelings, emotions, and

ideas in a logical sequence. The writers use Catalog to assemble multiple things in a series. It

gives them a chance to bring together many things, ideas, and images and present them for

attention in a poem format. Also, the repetition of the words strengthens the importance of

ideas discussed.

Elements of Cataloging and Classification

To "catalog" a book or other form of library material involves several interrelated

processes which all contribute to the achievement of Charles Ammi Cutter's "objects" for a

catalog:

 To enable a person to find a book of which the author, title, or subject is known

 To show what the library has by a given author, on a given subject, or in a given kind

of literature, and

5) Satisfies the approaches of readers especially in cases for classical languages and for

fiction, drama, poetry and for the class literature

Disadvantages

1) Approaches of readers under subject, collaborators, distinctive titles etc. cannot be

satisfied.

2) Subject entries are limited to personal and corporate names only.

3) There is no title entry in this form of catalogue so also under collaborator and series

However it requires that the reader must know the exact name of the author and title. In

case the author is known by different forms of name or pseudonym, the reader may be

helped with the use of see references.

Additionally, I quote the types of Catalogs of Professor Pedro Ruiz (2021):

Types Traditionally, there are the following types of catalog:

**_- Author catalog: a formal catalog, sorted alphabetically according to the names of authors, editors, illustrators, etc. •Subject catalog: a catalog that sorted based on the Subject.

  • Title catalog: a formal catalog, sorted alphabetically according to the article of the entries.
  • Dictionary catalog: a catalog in which all entries (author, title, subject, series) are interfiled in a single alphabetical order.
  • Keyword catalog: a subject catalog, sorted alphabetically according to some system of keywords. •Mixed alphabetic catalog forms: sometimes, one finds a mixed author / title, or an author / title / keyword catalog._** Classified Catalogue

Classified catalogue provides access to information by subject. It is different from an

alphabetical catalogue in that the arrangement is by class numbers. It brings in artificiality as

the user is expected to be aware of the scheme of classification. To help the user, a classified

catalogue is in two parts, the other part being alphabetical in nature that guides the user in

navigating through the classified part and reaching the desired information.

 Definition [Of: Classified Catalogue]

According to Encyclopedia of Librarianship, it is “a catalogue of subject entries arranged

in the systematic order according to a scheme of classification.” Dr. Rangnatham defines it

as, “a catalogue in which some are numbered entries and some are word entries”.

Consequently a classified catalogue consists of two parts (i) the classified part and (ii) the

alphabetical part.

 Classified Part [Of: Classified Catalogue]

It is the arrangement of entries of documents by class number that gives the systematic

and structured display of subjects in a classified catalogue. It maps out the subordinate and

coordinate subject divisions and puts them in a logical sequence. This systematic

arrangement to a certain degree reflects the logical thinking of specialists in different

subjects and gets their appreciation.

While displaying the entries in a classified catalogue merely giving the class numbers

would not be very helpful to users of the catalogue. The class numbers are not intelligible to

persons who have no knowledge of the classification scheme chosen for the library.

Therefore, while displaying the class numbers in guide cards, for entries under them, it is

absolutely necessary to give their verbal equivalents of the divisions of class numbers. These

verbal equivalents provided for class numbers in a classified catalogue are known as ‘Feature

Headings’.

 Alphabetical Part (D) [Of: Classified Catalogue]

The alphabetical index to a classified catalogue, consisting of author, title( wherever

necessary), subject entries and other entries for collaborators, series, editors of series and a

host of cross references, is meant to support the classified part of the catalogue. It can fulfill

all the functions of a dictionary catalogue i.e. collect the works of an author together, bring

all the different editions of a title, cross reference for subjects, etc. With the classified part

bringing all the related subjects together, and the alphabetical order bringing together all the

distributed relatives, the classified catalogue can fulfill all the functions of a library

catalogue.

 Features [Of: Classified Catalogue]

1) It is a subject catalogue where entry is made under the class number which represents

the subject matter of the book.

Screenshot [1 of 6] from Volkswagen USA Online Catalog.

Screenshot [2 of 6] from Volkswagen USA Online Catalog.

Screenshot [4 of 6] from Volkswagen USA Online Catalog.

Screenshot [5 of 6] from Volkswagen USA Online Catalog.

Anyway, if you want to take a look at a more real and complete Volkswagen catalog, I leave you this link of a catalog of more than 80 pages. “https://store.vwcanarias.com/media/wysiwyg/catalogos/ Full-accessories-catalogue-for-passenger-cars-2019- 2020.pdf” I really recommend it, please take a look.

2. Make a Glossary (With all the abecedary), with focus, the same as the previous one for Automotive Engineering.

In this case, dear reader, the Glossary will be made only of purely automotive

terms. Remember that the following meanings can be several for other contexts. But right

now we’re going to treat them in the automotive area, which is the career that I’m pursuing,

which is Automotive Technology, which we can also call Automotive Engineering.

A A/C compressor An engine-driven pump in the air conditioning system that increases the pressure of the refrigerant. A/C drain hose A hose used to drain condensation from the air conditioner evaporator. A-pillar The roof support structure on either side of a vehicle's windshield. Read more. ABS Antilock braking system. A computer-controlled system that prevents brakes from locking up and tires from skidding during hard braking. Accelerator pedal linkage The linkage between the accelerator pedal and a vehicles throttle body or carburetor. ACE filter

Active cornering enhancement filter. A device used in an electro-hydraulic suspension system to reduce body roll by adjusting the system to driving conditions. Acquisition fee Also known as a "bank fee," an "administrative fee" or an "assignment fee." For a vehicle lease, a fee charged by the leasing company at the inception of the lease that is intended to cover a variety of administrative costs, such as obtaining a credit report, verifying insurance coverage, checking the accuracy and completeness of the lease documentation, and entering the lease into its data and accounting systems. Active pedestrian protection system An electronic system designed to warn drivers of impending pedestrian traffic. Actual cash value Also referred to as "ACV." A method of valuing insured property that is computed by subtracting depreciation (based on the properties age and condition) from its replacement cost. Compare "Replacement cost." ACV See "Actual cash value." Adaptive cruise control A laser- or radar-sensing cruise control system that causes a vehicle to automatically slow or stop in order to avoid front-end collisions. Adaptive headlights Headlights that turn as the driver turns the steering wheel, for the purpose of improving illumination in the direction of the turn. Ad Blue A brand name of diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) that is trademarked and overseen by the German Association of the Automotive Industry, a trade group that represents both German car manufacturers and automotive suppliers. Read more. Adjustable pedals Accelerator and brake pedals that can be moved closer to or further away from the driver's seat. Adjustable suspension A suspension that offers driver-selectable damper (and sometimes spring) firmness settings to suit varying conditions and personal preferences.

A system that uses sensors in a vehicles’ front passenger seat to determine whether to activate that seats’ front airbag, based on whether it detects the presence of an individual of sufficient weight. Airbags A cushion that deploys and fills with air when a major impact occurs to reduce vehicle occupants’ chances of coming in contact with the vehicles interior surfaces. Angle of approach The steepest angle of inclined roadway onto which a vehicle can be driven from a level roadway without the vehicles forward overhang making contact with the inclined surface. Angle of departure The steepest angle of inclined roadway from which a vehicle can be driven onto a level roadway without the vehicles rear overhang making contact with the inclined surface. Antenna type The type of antennas used in vehicle audio systems and navigation systems: mast, power telescoping, element and diversity. Antilock brake system high pressure hose The reinforced hose or hoses (with metal fittings at either end) that carry high pressure hydraulic fluid used in an antilock brake system. Anti-theft A device or system of devices that aid in preventing a vehicle from being stolen. Anti-theft alarm A device that uses an auditory signal and/or telemetric to alert a vehicles owner of an attempted theft. Anti-theft codes A four- to six-digit numerical key necessary to return functionality to a vehicles audio head unit after it has been removed or disconnected from the battery. Anti-theft immobilizer An electronic device that works together with a key (that includes a small transmitter) and that prevents the engine from starting when the key is not present. Anti-theft remote control

An electronic device that unlocks vehicles doors and, in some cases, opens its trunk, rolls down its windows and opens and closes its sunroof. Antifreeze See "Coolant." APR Annual Percentage Rate. The cost of credit (i.e., the interest rate) expressed as a yearly rate. Asking price The price for a vehicle asked (before any negotiations) by the dealer or other seller. Assignment fee See "Acquisition fee." AT-PZEV Advanced technology-partial zero emission vehicle. An emissions standard that meets PZEV requirements and has additional zero-emissions characteristics, such as operation by natural gas or hybrid vehicle batteries. ATTS Hondas Automatic Torque Transfer System, which is a system that distributes an engines torque output proportionately between the driven axles (so that the output is most effectively used). ATTS unit fluid Hydraulic fluid used in Hondas Automatic Torque Transfer System. Audio format The format of digital compression readable by a vehicles audio system, such as WMA, MP3, WAV, SACD or AAC. Audio remote control A wireless device that uses infrared or radio waves to control a vehicles sound system. Auto-delay headlights A feature that keeps the headlights on for a period after a vehicle is shut off to provide the occupants with light as they walk away from the vehicle. Auto dimming rearview mirror See "Electro chromatic rearview mirror."

wear or damage. Some transmissions use a reusable metal or nylon mesh-type screen in place of a disposable filter. Automatic transmission fluid The fluid used for lubricating and cooling an automatic transmission. Auxiliary features Factory-installed, optional parts that supplement similar existing systems, such as a transmission cooler, engine cooler or a secondary gas tank, that are typically available on trucks and SUVs. Auxiliary input (Audio) A method of connecting a peripheral media player to a vehicles entertainment system, either wired (for example, through an RCA jack, a USB port or a 1/8" TRS plug), or wirelessly (for example, through Bluetooth, A2DP or infrared). Auxiliary lighting A halogen lamp or light-emitting diode (LED) that is used to illuminate a specific region or part of a vehicle (such as the glove box or foot well) and is not located in the vehicles headliner. Awareness aids Electronic devices designed to keep a driver awake and alert while driving a vehicle. AWD All-wheel drive. A drivetrain that employs a front, rear and center differential to provide power to all four wheels of a vehicle. Axle drive fluid The liquid used for lubricating gears inside the axle. Axle ratio The number of revolutions a vehicles driveshaft makes for each revolution of the vehicles drives axle(s). B B-pillar The vertical roof support structure located between the front and rear doors on a typical vehicle. Read more.

Backup assistance A device or system of devices (usually a park distance sensor or a back-up camera) designed to aid a driver’s control of a vehicle in reverse. Balance shaft belt A cogged belt that drives a shaft (usually in synchronization with the engines crankshaft) for the purpose of smoothing out vibrations. Ball joints Movable joints in the steering linkage and suspension system of a vehicle that permit rotating movement in any direction between the parts that are joined. Bank fee See "Acquisition fee." Base price The MSRP of a vehicle before options, destination fee, any dealer advertising fee and other costs. Basic/Bumper to bumper warranty A vehicle warranty that covers everything except items that are subject to wear and tear or replacement in the ordinary course of vehicle ownership, such as oil and air filters wiper blades and brake pads. Tires and batteries are often excluded, but usually have their own warranty provided by the manufacturers of those items. Emissions equipment is required by Federal law to be covered for two years or 24,000 miles. Battery disconnect A device that automatically disconnects a vehicles battery after a collision. Bed dimensions The physical dimensions of a trucks bed, consisting of width, height and depth. Bed extender A device that may be added to a pickup truck's bed when the tailgate is open, that sits on top of the tailgate, and that forms an enclosure that permits items that extend past the bed and onto the tailgate to be carried without risk of falling out. Bed features Factory-installed, optional accessories that add functionality or longevity to a trucks bed, such as a bed extender, Tonneau cover or bed liner, that are typically available on trucks and SUVs.