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UNIVERSIDAD DEL CENTRO EDUCATIVO LATINOAMERICANO INGLÉS JURÍDICO CIVIL PROCEDURE Rules All cases concerning goods, property, debt repayment, breach of contract ( with some exceptions such as insolvency proceedings and non- contentious litigation) are subject to Civil Procedure Rules. The Rules, which came into force in 1999 in England and Wales made radical changes to civil process in the County Court and the High Court. The judge performs the role of case manager. The court sets a timetable for litigation, with the parties being under an obligation to the court to adhere to timescales which control the progress of the case. Procedure rules are supplemented by detailed instructions made by the judge which support the rules, known as practice directions. MATCH THE EXPRESSIONS AND THE DEFINITIONS BREACH OF CONTRACT To pay back a debt CAME INTO FORCE Failure to do something that is required in a contract DEBT REPAYMENT Bankruptcy legal action INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS Legal procedures that relate to transactions between two or more parties NON-CONTENTIOUS LITIGATION Was enacted PRACTICE DIRECTIONS Calendar / schedule TIMESCALES The period of time that is needed to do an activity or process TIMETABLE Supplemental protocol to rules of civil and criminal procedure in the courts Proceeding with a claim Most claims are initiated by the use of a claim form, which functions as a summons. The claim form can be use for different types of claim, for example for specified or unspecified monetary sums, or for the claimant to ask the court to make an order. Once a claim has been issued, a copy is served on (that is, delivered to) the defendant with a response pack inviting them to either admit the claim (using a form of admission) or to defend it (using a form of defence). The response pack also contains an acknowledgement of service form to confirm receipt of the claim and a counterclaim form for the defendant to use if they wish to claim against the claimant.
A defendant must respond within 14 days of service of the particulars of the claim. If the defendant does not respond, judgment may be given in favour of the claimant. The defendant may be able to get a time extension
for filing a reply on defence by using the part of the acknowledgment of service form which states an intention to defend the claim. COMPLETE THE DEFINITIONS A direction of a court or judge normally made in writing: ______________ Answering : ________________________________________ The document in which the defendant makes a claim against the claimant: _____________________ The document in which the defendant agrees to the claim made by the claimant: ____________________ The document starting a claim proceeding : ____________________