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UNITE 1- 7 : VOCABULARY
- Newsstand → kiosk
- Health club /helth kluhb → gym
- Coffee shop - → The cafe
- Grocery store → supermarket
- ATM → Cash machine
- Train station
- Hair salón
- Nail salón
- Movie Theater
- Copy shop
- Bus station
- Gas station
- Department store
- Bookstore → Library
- Taxi stand (parada de taxi)
- Bus stop (parada de bus) Pronombre Sujeto Pronombre Objeto Adjetivo Posesivo Pronombre Posesivo Pronombre Reflexivo I me my mine myself You you your yours yourself He him his his himself She her her hers herself It it its its itself We us our ours ourselves You you your yours yourselves They them their theirs themselves Giving directions: Vocabulary
- Turn left (giro a la izquierda)
- Turn Right (giro a la derecha)
- Go straight (de frente)
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: AT, ON, IN
Where are you? → Places in general Subject + verb + preposition + complement Example:
- I’m at school
- I’m on the second floor
- I’m in the kitchen Where does she live?
- She lives at 30 Grant Avenue
- She lives on Grant Avenue Asking about a SPECIFIC PLACE → Where is ……..?
- Excuse me. Where is ICPNA?
- Yes, Go straight on ………….
- Turn (Left – Right) on ……….
- ICPNA is in the middle of the block, across from ……………. Asking about a PLACE IN GENERAL → Is there a …….. near here?
- Excuse me. Is there an ATM near here? AT = edificio o dirección con números (address) At + building: at the mall/ at home / at the library IN = habitación y ciudad In + room: in my office / in the classroom ON = calle o piso (Street = calle, Avenue= avenida, floor) On + floor: on the top floor/ on the first floor/ on Smith street
B. I’m going to the Mexican Food. Why don’t you join me? We can eat together A. OK. Where’s the Mexican Food exactly? B. It’s at 40 court avenue, across from the gym A. Sure. Let’s meet at 2:00. B. OK. See you then A. Excuse me. Where is the nearest taxi stand? B. There isn’t a taxi stand near here A. Oh no! Is there a bus stop? B. Yes! The nearest one is on Walnut Street A. OK. Where is Walnut Street? B. Go two blocks. Then turn left at the corner
UNITE 7 - 2: VOCABULARY
- Rush hour → Hora pico
- Stuck in Traffic → Atrapado en el trafico
- Heavy traffic → Tráfico pesado
- Pollution → contaminación
- Populations → población
- Polluted /poluded/→ contaminada
- The weather → el clima
- Public Transportation → transporte público
- Traffic → Trafico
- Food → Comida
- Neighborhood →vecindario
- Housing → viviendas, alojamiento
- Things to do outside the city→cosas que hacer fuera de la ciudad
- coffee shops → Cafeterias
- bad weather → Mal tiempo
- sightseeing → Turismo
- farmers' market → mercado de agricultores
- famous theater → Teatro famoso
- subway → subterráneo
- trains → Trenes
- buses → autobuses
- airport → aeropuerto
Choose the correct answer
- How many bus stops are on your Street?
- Are there any Banks nearby?
- There aren´t any gas stations in the city center
- There aren´t many pleople at the gym in the morning
- Are there any cafes near the station?
- How much traffic is there in your city? Complete the dialogs with the words in bold in the chart
- A. How many bookstores are there in this city? B. Not many Most people buy books online now
- A. How much traffic is there at 8:30 in the morning? B. There is a lot. You can be stuck in traffic for an hour or more.
- A. How many friends do you have? B. A few. I just moved here. I only know one or two people.
- A. How much homework do we have tonight? B. None. The teacher didn’t give us any In your city…
- How many people are there?
- How many hot days are there?
- How many very cold days are there?
- How many parks are there?
- How many fun things to do at night are there?
- How much noise is there? → Noise (ruido)
Giving directions: Vocabulary
- Turn left (giro a la izquierda)
- Turn Right (giro a la derecha)
- Go straight (de frente) RECORDAR
- Excuse me. Is there a Gas station near here?
- Yes, Go straight on Straight second
- Turn Right on Court Street
- The Gas station is on the corner of Court Street and Straight Second EJERCICIOS
- How many pleople are there in your city? There are 9,676,764 people in Lima there is a lot of Pollution in the city
- How much Traffic is there? There is a lot of Traffic
- How many Parks are there? There are some Parks for my house
- How much public trasportation is there? There are some public transportation.
- How many good restaurants are there?
Texto 2 Belfast, Northern Ireland, is a great place to visit! It’s a small city so you can walk to most places, or you can rent a bicycle. Public transportation is excellent, and the buses and trains are pretty cheap. There’s a lot to see and do, including the famous Titanic exhibition. It’s easy to travel to other places from Belfast. There are two airports: a city airport and an international airport. You can even take a boat across the sea to Scotland. The weather in Belfast is not very good. It rains a lot, so pack an umbrella! Texto 3 Japan has many wonderful cities, but we think Osaka is the best one. It has an airport, and you can get around in cabs, or on buses or trains. It also has a big subway system. Almost 3 million people live in the city of Osaka, but over 19 million are living in the surrounding metropolitan area. It’s a very friendly city. You can watch a baseball game at Koshien Stadium or go to a concert at Izumi Hall. There are a lot of cool restaurants and nightclubs, too. Osaka has hot, wet summers and cold winters. Oh, and it’s a really good place to go shopping!
UNIT 8- 1 : VOCABULARY
- Judo
- Soccer
- Badminton
- Basketball
- Jogging → trotar
- Hockey
- Skiing
- Baseball
- Do judo → Hacer judo
- Do yoga
- Do Kickboxing
- Do Gymnastics
- Do Crafts
- Do puzzles
- Play Tennis → jugar tenis
- Play volleyball → Jugar voley
- Play soccer
- Play Darts
- Play golf
- Play Ping pong
- Go Climbing → ir a escalar
- Go Camping
- Go Fishing → ir a pescar
- Go bowling → ir a los bolos
- Go jogging → ir a correr
- Go skiing → ir a esquiar
- Go surfing → ir a surfear
- Go swimming
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Inviting and offering with “Do you want …? Inviting → (Want to + verb ) Do you want to come?
- Sure! I’d love to
- Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy
- Um, no thanks. I’m not good at (-ing) … Example:
- Do you want to go to the park with me?
- Sure, I’d love to Offering → (Want + Noun) Do you want some ice cream?
- Yes, please/Yes, thanks
- No, thank you …
- N o thanks. I’m fine Example:
- Do you want a can of soda? → lata de soda
- No, Thank you. I don’t drink soda CONVERSATION A: Hey, Lizzie! I'm playing baseball on Saturday. Do you want to come? B: Sure, I'd love to! What time? A: I'm meeting Sam and Jessie at ten thirty. B: Oh, I'm busy in the morning. A: That's all right. Would you like to come later? B: OK. I can come at twelve. A: Perfect. And after baseball, maybe we can have lunch together. B: Great! See you Saturday!
Completando datos para realizar conversación
- Sport or activity I like to do: play ping pong
- Place to do it: park
- Day/ time to do it: Sunday at 2
GRAMMAR
INFINITIVE → To + Verb An infinitive is a verb with the word to in front of it ( “To” works as part of the verb, it is not acting as a preposition) Subject + Verb + Infinitive + complement
- I love to play the piano
- Julia decided to go to the party
- Pedro wants to buy a new cellphone
- They forgot to clean my bedroom
- We’re planning to take a big trip
- She needs to buy a pair of sneakers GERUNDS → Verb + Noun These verb can also be followed by a noun. When we do this, you don’t need “to” Subject + Verb + Noun + complement
- I love pizza with a lot of cheese
- Julia close the blue car for her sister
- Pedro wants a house in San Miguel
- They forgot my keys at home
- We’re planning a big trip Ojo → Adjetivos van antes del sustantivo
UNIT 8-2: VOCABULARY
- Organized
- Messy
- Relaxed
- Private
- Ambitious
- Creative
- Workaholic
- Bright
- Careful
- Selfish
- Reserved
- Talktive
- Laid back
- Careless
- Generous
- Competitive
- Impulsive What is the Opposite? Organized Messy Selfish Generous Ambitious Laid back Talkative Reserved Careless Careful
How often do you…
- How often do you go shopping and spend too much money?
- How often do you watch TV? I watch tv all the time
- How often do you buy things for your friends or family? I buy things for my Friends or family once in a while
- How often do you play video games and win? I play video games and win once a year.
- How often do you go on dates?
- How often do you text your Friends?
- How often do you clean your desk? i clean my desk one times a week
- How often do you stay up late studying or working? i stay up late studying Several times (varias veces) My best friend and i aren’t similar in some aspects of our personality. For example, She is very talkative
WRITING 2
I have a good job working for a large bank, but I don’t really enjoy it. I studied art in college because I’m a creative person. I love colors and fashion, and I really love designing things. My dream is to work for a famous fashion designer, but I think it’s too difficult for someone like me. I mean, you have to be very competitive to get a job like that, and I’m pretty laid-back. I’m not ambitious at all. I guess I’m scared to fail, too. At the bank, I do my job well because I’m very organized, but I don’t find the work interesting. I want to leave, but I’m not impulsive. Maya learns things quickly. She loves to watch quiz shows and read books. She reads two books every week, and she knows a lot of things! She’s very bright. Shinji is not good at waiting for people or things. He hates it when anyone is late to meet him, or when his train is late. He really doesn’t like to wait! Shinji is impatient Tamara is a very nice person. She’s friendly and likes meeting people, but she doesn’t enjoy talking about herself. It’s difficult for Tamara when people ask her lots of questions because she’s a _______ person. Dario is interested in everyone and everything! He stops and chats to everyone he meets. He loves telling funny stories. He’s very Ingrid is always the first person to arrive at the office, and the last one to leave. She writes reports during her lunch break, and she brings work home every weekend. Ingrid is a workaholic. Jason is very kind. He never forgets anyone’s birthday, and he gives wonderful gifts to his family and friends. He helps anyone who has a problem because he’s a very _____ person.
