Tabelas e constantes físicas importantes para todos, Esquemas y mapas conceptuales de Física

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Relative Quantity Symbol Value Units (S) uncertainty ppm 1 Speed of light in vacuum e 299 792 458 ms exact 2 Permeability of vacuum Lo 4r x1077 NA? exact 3 Permittivity of vacuum £o = 1/0 8.854 187 817... x10712 Fm” exact 4 Newtonian constant of gravitation G 6.672 59(85) x10-" mikgr!s? 128 5 Planck constant h 6.626 075 5(40) x10-5 Js 0.60 6 h-bar h=A/27 1.054 572 66(63) x10-% Js 0.60 7 Elementary charge e 1.602 177 33(49) x1071* Cc 0.30 8 Electron mass Me 9.109 389 7(54) 10%! kg 0.59 9 Proton mass my 1.672 623 1(10) x107?7 kg 0.59 10 Neutron mass Ma 1.674 928 6(10) x10-?7 kg 0.59 11 Avagadro constant Na, L 6.022 136 7(36) x10% mol"! 0.59 12 Atomic mass constant My 1.660 540 2(10) x10-27 kg 0.59 13 Molar gas constant R 8.314 510(70) J mol Kk=" 84 14 Boltzmann constant k=R/Na 1.380 658(12) x107% JK- 8.5 15 Molar volume (ideal gas), STP Ya 0.022 414 10(19) mi mol-! 8.4 16 Faraday constant 96 485.309(29) C mol”? 0.30 17 Magnetic flux quantum 2.067 834 61(61) x10715 Wb 0.30 18 Bohr magneton ua =eh/2m. 9.274 015 4(31) x10-% Jr 0.34 19 Nuclear magneton uy =eh/2mp 5.050 786 6(17) x10-27 Ep 0.34 20 Fine structure constant a = pace? /2h 7.297 353 08(33) x107* 0.045 21 Inverse fine structure constant 1/a 137.035 989 5(61) 0.045 22 Rydberg constant Ra = meca? /2h 10 973 731.534(13) m”! 0.0012 23 Rydberg constant in eV Rashc/ (e) 13.605 698 1(40) ev 0.30 24 Bohr radius do =0/d7Ro 0.529 177 249(24) x10710 m 0.045 25 Quantum of circulation h/2me 3.636 948 07(33) x107+*+ mi 57! .089 26 Electron specific charge —e/me -1.758 819 62(53) x10% Ckg" 0.30 27 Electron Compton wavelength Ac = h/mpc 2.426 310 58(22) x107*? m 0.089 28 Electron classical radius re =0%0% 2.817 940 92(38) x10715 m 0.13 29 Electron magnetic moment he 928.477 01(31) x107?5 JT 0.34 30 Electron mag. moment anomaly fe =Me/ua-1 1.159 652 193(10) x107* 0.0086 31 Electron g-factor Ye =2(1+a,) 2.002 319 304 386(20) 0.00001 32 Muon mass ma 1.883 532 7(11) x10728 kg 0.61 33 Muon magnetic moment Hp 4.490 451 4(15) x107? jr 0.33 34 Muon mag. moment anomaly a, = 1, /(eh/2m,)] - 1 1.165 923 0(84) x107* 72 35 Muon g-factor Yu =2(1+e,) 2.002 331 846(17) 0.0084 36 Proton magnetic moment Hp 1.410 607 61(47) x107?5 JD 0.34 37 Proton gyromagnetic ratio Ya 26 752.212 8(81) x10* pal gol 0,30 38 Neutron magnetic moment ln 0.966 237 07(40) x10726 JT 0.41 39 Stefan-Boltzmann constant o= (5/60) /4 2 5.670 51(19) x107* Wm?kK- 34 40 First radiation constant 61 = 2h 3.741 774 9(22) x10716 W m? 0.60 41 Second radiation constant 2 =hc/k 0.014 387 69(12) mK 8.4 42 Electron volt eV = (e/C)J= (e)J 1.602 177 33(49) x1071* J 0.30 43 Atomic mass unit u 1.660 540 2(10) x10-27 kg 0.59 44 Standard atmosphere atm 101 325 Pa exact 45 Standard acceleration of gravity EN 9.806 65 ms? exact Cc Notation: 1.602 177 33(49) x1071* C means (1.602 177 33 + 0.000 000 49) x1071* € As F=(C/V) =m"? kg" st a? Wb=Vs=m?* kgs? A7! F m7! =(C/V)m- Pa Nm =m"! kg s-2 = m7 kgr st A? Ts=kgs7! A7* T=kgs? Al W <= Js" =m? kgs”? JT =mA