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Apéndice B
Tablas de propiedades físicas
TABLA PÁGINAS
B.l Datos selectos de propiedades físicas 632-
B.2 Capacidades caloríficas 639-
B.3 Presión de vapor del agua 642-
B.4 Constantes de la ecuación de Antoine 644-
B.5 Propiedades del vapor saturado: tabla de temperaturas 646-
B.6 Propiedades del vapor saturado: tabla de presiones 648-
B.7 Propiedades del vapor sobrecalentado 654-
B.8 Entalpias específicas de gases selectos: unidades SI
B.9 Entalpias específicas de gases selectos: unidades 656
del Sistema Americano de Ingeniería 656
B.10 Capacidades caloríficas atómicas para la regla de Kopp 657
B.l 1 Calores integrales de solución y mezcla a 25°C 657
Tabla B.l Datos selectos de propiedades físicas''
Peso GE A //m(7m)ÍV A/7v(/'b)‘V^ (A H f f j (A HCY>
Compuesto Fórmula molecular (20°/4°) Tm(°C)h kJ/mol Tb(°CY‘ kJ/mol T,(K) f Pc(atm>'/ kJ/mol kJ/mol
Acetaldchído CH3CHO 44.05 0.78318° -123.7 —^ 20.2 25.1 461.0 -^ - I 66.2(g) - 1 192.4(g)
Acetato de etilo c 4h xo 2 88.10 0.901^ -83.8 — 77.0 — 523.1 37.8 -463.2(1)
-4 2 6 .8(g)
Acetato de metilo c 3h 6o 2 74.08 0.933 -98.9 - 57.1 - 506.7 46.30 -409.4(1) -1595(1)
Acetileno c 2h 2 26.04 - - - -81.5 17.6 309.5 61.6 +226.75(g) —1299.6(g)
Acetona C -M .0 58.08 0.791 -95.0 5.69 56.0 30.2 508.0 47.0 -248.2(1) -1785.7(1)
Ácido acético
-2 l6 .7 (g ) —1821 -4(g)
CH3COOH 60.05 1.049 16.6 12.09 118.2 24.39 594.8 57.1 -486.18(1) -871.69(1)
Ácido benzoico
—438.15(g) -919.73(g)
c 7h 6o 2 122.12 1.2661S° 122.2 -^ 249.8 - — - - -3226.7(g)
Ácido fórmico CH20 2 46.03 1.220 8.30 12.68 100.5 22.25 —^ -^ -409.2(1) -262.8(1)
Ácido fosfórico
-3 6 2 .6(g) -
H3P04 98.00 1.83418° 42.3 10.54 (—i H20 a 213°C) - - -1 2 8 1 .l(c) -
-I278.6(ac),
1H, 0
Ácido nítrico HNO3 63.02 1.502 -41 .6 10.47 86 30.30 —^ -^ -173.23(1) -
Ácido oxálico
-206.57(ac)
c 2h 2o 4 90.04 1.90 Se descompone a 186°C - -826.8(c) -2 5 1 .9(s)
Ácido sulfúrico h 2s o 4 98.08 1.83418° 10.35 9.87 Se descompone a 340°C - - -811.32(1) —
-907.5 l(ac) —
Agua h 2 o 18.016 1,004° 0.00 6.0095 100.00 40.656 647.4 218.3 -285.84(1)
—241,83(g) :
Alcohol bencílico c 7h xo 108.13 1.045 -15 .4 - 205.2 - - - - -3741.8(1)
Alcohol etílico c 2h , o h 46.07 0.789 -114.6 5.021 78.5 38.58 516.3 63.0 -277.63(1) -1366.91(1)
(ctanol) -235.3 l(g) —1409.25(g)
Alcohol C3H5OH 60.09 0.785 -89 .7 - 82.24 - 508.8 53.0 -310.9(1) -1986.6(1)
isopropílico
Alcohol metílico CH3OH^ 32.04^ 0.792^ -97 .9^ 3.167 64.7 35.27 513.20 78.50^ -238.6(1) 726.6(1)
(metanol) - 201.2(g) -764.0(g)
Alcohol C3H5OH 60.09 0.804 -127 -^ 97.04 - 536.7 49.95 -300.70(1) -2010.4(1)
H-propilico -2 5 5 .2(g) —2068.6(g)
Apéndice
B
T ab la B .l (C ontinuación.)
C o m p u e s to F ó rm u la
Peso m o le c u la r
G E
(2 0 7 4 ° ) Tm(°C)h
A í l m(TmY-
kJ/m o l C ia n u ro d e so d io N aC N^ 49.01^ -^562 16. C ic lo h c x a n o (^) C6H,2 8 4.1 6 0 .7 7 9^ 6.7 2 .6 7 7
C ic lo p e n ta n o (^) C5H,ü 7 0.1 3 0 .7 4 5 - 9 3 .4^ 0 .6 0 9
C in c Z n 6 5 .3 8 7 .1 4 0 4 1 9 .5 6 .6 7 4 C lo ro C l 2 70.91^ -^ -^ 1 0 1 .0 0^ 6 .4 0 6 C lo ro b e n c e n o C 6 i l 5CI 112.56 1.107 ^ 5 - C lo ro e ta n o c 2 h 5c i V er c lo ru ro de e tilo C lo ro fo rm o CHC1., 119.39^ 1.489^ - 6 3 .7^ - C lo ru ro d e c alcio C a C l 2 110.99 2 .1 5 2 i5° 782 2 8 .3 7 C lo ru ro d e e tilo C 2 H,C1 6 4 .5 2 0 .9 0 3 15° -1 3 8 .3 4 .4 5 2 C lo ru ro d e HC1^ 3 6 .4 7^ -^ - 1 1 4 .2^ 1. h id ró g e n o C lo ru ro de M g C l 2 95.2 3 2.3 2 5 25° 714 43. m a g n e sio C lo ru ro de C H 3 CI 5 0 .4 9 - - 9 7 .9^ - m etilo C lo ru ro d e so d io N aC l 5 8 .4 5 2.1 6 3 808 2 8. C o b re C u 6 3 .5 4 8.92^1083 13. « -D e c a n o C k )H^22 142.28^ 0 .7 3 0^ - 2 9 .9^ -
D ió x id o de s o 2 6 4 .0 7^ _^ -7 5 .4 8^ 7 .4 0 2 a z u fre D ió x id o de c o 2 44.01 -^ - 5 6 .6^ 8. c a rb o n o a 5.2 atm D ió x id o de n o 2 46.01 - - 9 .3 7.3 3 5 n itró g e n o D ió x id o de s í o 2 6 0 .0 9 2 .25 1710 14. silic io D isu lfu ro de c s 2 7 6.1 4^ 1 .26122°/2l,<' -^ 112.1^ 4 .3 9 c a rb o n o
£^
O O^
A
k J/m o l 7l-(K) / k J/m o l
(A //C)V
k J/m o l 1497 155 —^ -^ -8 9 .7 9 (c ) — 80.7 30.1 5 5 3 .7 4 0 .4 -1 5 6 .2 (1 ) 123.1(1)
-3 9 5 3 .0 (g ) 4 9.3 2 7 .3 0^ 5 1 1 .8^ 4 4 .5 5^ -1 0 5 .9 (1 )
—3 3 1 9 .5 (g ) 907 114.77 -^ -^0 (c)^ -
- 3 4 .0 6 2 0 .4 4 1 7 .0 76.1 (^0) (g ) - 132.10 3 6.5 6 3 2 .4^ 4 4 .6 — -
6 1 .0 5 3 6 .0 5 4 .0 -1 3 1 .8 (1 ) -3 7 3 (1 )
1 6 0 0 - - - - 7 9 4 .9 6 ( c ) - 13.1 2 4.7 4 6 0 .4 5 2.0 - 1 0 5 .0 ( g ) -
- 8 5 .0 16.1 3 2 4 .6 81.5 - 9 2 .3 l(g ) -
1418 136.8 - - - 6 4 1 .8(c) -
- 2 4 (^) - 416.1 6 5 .8 0 - 8 1 .9 2 (g ) -
1465 170.7^ _^ —^ - 4 1 1.0(c)^ — 2595 3 0 4 .6 - 0 (c) - 173.8 —^ 6 1 9 .0^ 20.8^ -2 4 9 .7 (1 )^ -6 7 7 8 .3 (1 )
- 6 8 2 9 .7 ( g )
- 10.02 24.91^ 4 3 0 .7 77.8^ - 2 9 6 .9 0 ( g )^ —
(S e su b lim a a -78°C ) 3 0 4 .2 72.9 -4 1 2 .9 (1 )
2 1.3 14.73 4 3 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 +33.8(g) -
2 2 3 0 - - - - 8 5 I .0 ( e )^ -
4 6 .2 5 26.8 5 5 2 .0 78.0 1-87.9(1)
1 1 0 2. 6 (g)
Apéndice
B
E tano C 2 H 6 30.0 7 -^ - 1 8 3. É te r d ie tíiic o (C 2 H 5)20 74.1 2 (^) 0 .7 0 8 2S° -1 1 6. 3 -E til h e x a n o C « H ,k 1 14.22 0 .7 1 7 -
E tilb e n c e n o (^) C XH 10 106.16 0 .8 6 7 - 9 4 .6 7
E tilcn g lic o l C 2 H (^60 2) 6 2.0 7 1 .1 13l9° - 1 3
E tilen o C 2 H 4 2 8 .0 5 - 1 6 9. Fenol C ftH jO H 94.11 (^) 1 .0 7 125’ 4 2.
F lu o ru ro d e H F (^) 2 0 .0 _^ - 8 3 h id ró g e n o
F o rm a ld e h íd o H 2C O (^) 30.0 3 0 .8 1 5 -20° - 9 2 F o sfato d e c a lc io C a 3 ( P 0 4 )2 3 1 0 .1 9 3 .1 4 1670 F ó sfo ro (b la n c o ) (^) P4 123.90 (^) 1.82 4 4. F ó sfo ro (ro jo ) (^) P 4 123.90 2 .2 0 5 9 0 43a,m
G lic e ro l C jH g O j 9 2 .0 9 I .2 6 0 50” 18. H elio H e 4 .0 0 -^ - 2 6 9. w -H eptano (^) C 7 H I6 1 0 0 .2 0 0 .6 8 4 -9 0 .5 9
« -H e x a n o (^) c 6 h ,4 86.1 7 0 .6 5 9 -9 5 .3 2
H id ró g e n o h 2 2 .0 1 6 _^ - 2 5 9 .1 9 H ie rro Fe 55.85 7 .7 (^1535) H id ró x id o d e N H 4O H^ 3 5.0 3 - - a m o n io H id ró x id o d e C a (O H ),^ 74.1 0 2. c a lc io H id ró x id o d e M g (O H )2 58.43 2. m a g n e sio H id ró x id o d e N aO H 4 0 .0 0 2 .1 3 0 3 1 9 so d io
2 .8 5 9 - 8 8 .6 14.72 3 0 5 .4 4 8 .2 -8 4 .6 7 ( g ) - 1 5 5 9 .9 ( g ) 7 .30 (^) 3 4 .6 2 6 .0 5 4 6 7 (^) 3 5 .6 -2 7 2 .8 (1 ) -2 7 2 6 .7 (1 ) — 118.5 (^) 34.2 7 5 67 .0 26.4 -2 5 0 .5 (1 )
- 5 5 0 9. 8 (g ) 9.1 6 3 136.2 (^) 3 5 .9 8 6 1 9 .7 37.0 -1 2 .4 6 (1 )
- 4 6 0 7. l(g ) 11.23 197.2 5 6 .9 — -4 5 1 .5 (1 )
- 3 8 7. 1(g)
3 .3 5 0 - 1 0 3 .7 13.54 283.1 50.5 + 5 2 .2 8 (g ) - 1 4 l 0 .9 9 ( g ) 11.43 181.4 — 692.1 6 0.5 -1 5 8 .1 (1 )
2 0 5 03 .2 - 2 6 8. 6 (g )
- 1 9 .3 2 4 .4 8 - - - 1 15.90(g) - 5 6 3 .4 6 ( g )
- —4 1 3 8 (c ) - 2.51 2 8 0 49.71 -^ -^ - 81.1 7 S e e n c ie n d e c o n el a ire , a 7 2 5 °C (^) — 0 (c)
- 1 7. 6 ( c ) -
18.30 2 9 0 .0 - - -6 6 5 .9 (1 ) (^) -1 6 6 1 .1 (1 ) 0 .0 2 - 2 6 8 .9 0 .0 8 4 5 .2 6 2 .2 6 (^0) (g) - 14.03 98.4 3 3 1 .6 9 540 .2 2 7 .0 -2 2 4 .4 (1 )
- 4 8 5 3 .5 (g ) 13.03 6 8 .7 4 28.8 5 5 0 7 .9 2 9 .9 -1 9 8 .8 (1 )
- 1 6 7. 2 (g )
- 4 1 9 4 .8 (g ) 0 .1 2 - 2 5 2 .7 6 0 .9 0 4 33.3 12.8 (^0) (g) -2 8 5 .8 4 (g ) 15.1 2 8 0 0 3 5 4 .0 -^ -^0 (c) -
( - H 20 A 5 8 0 °C )
d e s c o m p o n e a 3 5 0 °C
-3 6 6 .4 8 (a c )
-9 8 6 .5 9 ( c ) -
8 .34 (^1390) - - - -4 2 6 .6 (c ) -4 6 9 .4 (a c )
(continua)
Tablas
de (^) propiedades
físicas
/i-P en ta n o C 5 H I2 72.15 0 .6 3 18° - 1 2 9 .6 8 .3 9 3 3 6 .0 7 2 5 .7 7 4 6 9 .8 0 33.3 -1 7 3 .0 (1 ) -3 5 0 9 .5 (1 )
- 1 4 6 .4 ( g ) - 3 5 3 6. l(g ) 1-P e n ten o c 5 h I(, 70.13 0.641 - 1 6 5 .2 4.9 4 2 9 .9 7 4 7 4 39.9 - 2 0 .9 ( g ) - 3 3 7 5. 8 (g) P e n tó x id o d e p 2 o 5 141.95 2 .3 8 7 S e su b lim a a 2 5 0 °C -^ -^ -1 5 0 6 .2 ( c ) - fó sfo ro P e n tó x id o de n 2 o 5 108.20 1.63'*° 30 - 47 - - - - n itró g e n o P lo m o Pb^ 207.21^ 11.33720720''^ 3 2 7 .4^ 5 .1 0 1750 179.9 -^0 (c) -
P ro p a n o C 3 H x 4 4 .0 9 - - 1 8 7 .6 9 3 .5 2 -42.07 18.77 3 6 9 .9 42 .0 -1 1 9 .8 (1 ) -2 2 0 4 .0 (1 )
- 1 0 3. 8 (g ) - 2 2 2 0. 0 (g)
//-P ro p il-b e n c e n o c^9 h^ ,2^ 120.19^ 0 .8 6 2^ -9 9 .5 0 8 .54 159.2 3 8 .2 4 63 8 .7 31.3 -3 8 .4 0 (1 ) -5 2 1 8 .2 (1 )
- 7 .8 2 (g ) - 5 2 6 4 .4 8 (g )
P ro p ile n o c^3 h^6 42 .0 8 -^ - 1 8 5 .2 3 .0 0 - 4 7 .7 0 18.42 365.1 45 .4 + 2 0 .4 l(g ) -2 0 5 8 .4 (g )
S ilic a to d e c a lc io CaSiO-* 116.17 (^) 2.9 1 5 1530 4 8 .6 2 - - - (^) - I 5 8 4 ( c ) - S u lfa to c ú p ric o C U SO 4 159.61 3 .6 0 6 150 S e d e sc o m p o n e a > 6 0 0 °C - 7 6 9 .9 ( c ) -
- 8 4 3 .1 (a c ) S u lfa to de (N H 4 ) 2 S 0 4 132.14 1.769 513 - S e d e sc o m p o n e a 5 1 3 °C - 1 179.3(c) am o n io tras la fu sió n -1 1 7 3 .1 (ac) S u lfa to d e c a lc io C a S 0 4 136.15 2 .9 6 - -^ - - - - (^) - 1 4 3 2 .7(c) - -1 4 5 0 .4 ( a c )
S u lfa to d e C a S 0 4 -2 H 20 172.18 2.3 2 ( - 1 .5 H 20 a 12 8 °C ) - - - - 2 0 2 l( c ) —
c a lc io (y e so )
S u lfa to d e so d io N a S 0^4 142.05 2 .6 9 8 890 24.3 -^ -^ -^ -^ - 1 3 8 4. 5(c) -
S u lfito d e so d io N a 2 S 0 3 126.05 2 .6 3 3 150 S e d e sc o m p o n e - - -1 0 9 0 .3 ( c ) -
S u lfu ro de H 2S 34.0 8 - - 8 5 .5 2 .38 - 6 0 .3 18.67 3 7 3 .6 88.9 -1 9 .9 6 ( g ) -5 6 2 .5 9 ( g ) h id ró g e n o S u lfu ro d e so d io N a 2S 78.05 1.856 9 5 0 6.7 - - - - (^) - 3 7 3. 2 (c) - S u lfu ro fe rro so FeS (^) 87.9 2 4 .8 4 1193 - - - - - (^) —95. l(c ) - T etra c lo ru ro d e C C I 4 153.84 1.595 - 2 2 .9 2.51 7 6.7 (^) 3 0 .0 55 6 .4 (^) 4 5 .0 -1 3 9 .5 (1 ) -3 5 2 .2 (1 ) c a rb o n o (^) - 1 0 6 .7 (g ) - 3 8 5 .0 ( g )
T etró x id o de n 2 o 4 9 2 .0 1.448 - 9 .5 —^ 21.1 —^ 4 3 1 .0 9 9.0 + 9 .3 (g ) _ n itró g e n o T io s u lfa to de N a 2 S 20 3 158.11 1.667 - - - - - - (^) - 1 1 1 7. l(c ) - so d io
( continúa )
Tablas
de (^) propiedades
físicas
T ab la B .l (C ontinuación.)
Peso G E A / / n, ( r m)<v^ A Hv(Thr J (A H f f J (A H J J
C o m p u e s to F ó rm u la m o le c u la r (2 0 7 4 ° ) Tm(°C)h k J/m o l n r e r 1 k J/m o l W ' /Jc(atm>(' kJ/m o l kJ/m o l
T o lu e n o C 7H 8 92.1 3 0 .8 6 6 - 9 4 .9 9 6 .6 1 9 (^) 110.62 33.4 7 5 9 3 .9 40.3 + 12.00(1)
- 3 9 4 7 .9 ( g ) T rió x id o de S 0 3 8 0 .0 7 - 16.84 (^) 25 .4 8 4 3 .3 4 1 .8 0 4 9 1 .4 83.8 - 3 9 5. 18(g) — a z u fre w -X ile n o C SH ,0 106.16 0 .8 6 4 (^) - 4 7 .8 7 11.569 (^) 139.10 36.4 0 619 34.6 -2 5 .4 2 (1 )
—4 5 9 4 .5 (g ) o -X ile n o c 8 h , () (^) 106.16 0 .8 8 0 - 2 5 .1 8 13.598 144.42 36.82 631 .5 3 5.7 -2 4 .4 4 (1 )
-4 5 9 6 .3 (g ) /;-X ile n o c 8 h , () 106.16 0.861 13.26 17.11 138.35 36.0 7 618 3 3.9 -2 4 .4 3 (1 ) 17.95(g)
- 4 5 9 5 .2 (g ) Yodo (^) I2 2 5 3 .8 4.93 113.3 - 184.2 - (^) 82 6 .0 - 0(c) -
“ A d a p ta d o e n p a rte d e D. M. H im m e lb la u. Basic Principies and Calculations in Chemical Engineering. 3a. e d ic ió n. © 1974. tab la s D. 1 y F. I A d a p ta d o c o n a u to ri
z a c ió n d e P re n tic e -H a ll. Inc., E n g le w o o d C lifís. NJ.
h P u n to d e fu sió n a 1 atm.
c C a lo r d e fu sió n a Tm y 1 atm.
d P u n to d e e b u llic ió n a 1 atm.
e C a lo r d e v a p o riz a c ió n a y 1 atm.
1 T em p era tu ra c rítica.
8 P resió n c rítica.
h C a lo r d e fo rm a c ió n a 2 5 °C y 1 atm.
' C a lo r d e c o m b u s tió n a 2 5 °C y I atm. L o s e sta d o s e s tá n d a r d e los p ro d u c to s so n C O ifg ), H 20 ( I ) , SC> 2 (g ), H C l(a c ) y N 2 (g). Para c a lc u la r A/V°c c o n H iO (g ) c o m o
p ro d u c to , su m e 4 4. 0 1 nw al v a lo r ta b u la d o , d o n d e nw = m o le s d e H 2 O fo rm a d o s /m o le s d e c o m b u s tib le q u e m a d o s.
i Para tra n s fo rm a r A H a k c a l/m o l, d iv id a el v alo r d a d o e n te 4 .1 8 4 ; p a ra c o n v e rtir a B tu /lb /m o l, m u ltip liq u e p o r 4 3 0 .2 8.
T ab la B.2 (C ontinuación.)
C o m p u e s to F ó rm u la
Peso m o le c u la r E stad o F orr
B e n ce n o c 6 h 6 78.11^1 g
1 1 B ro m u ro d e h id ró g e n o H B r 8 0 .9 2 (^) g 1 « -B u ta n o C 4 H 10 58.1 2^ g 1 C a rb o n a to d e c a lc io C a C 0 3 100.09 c 2 C a rb o n a to d e so d io N a^2 C 0^3 105.99^ c^1 C a rb o n a to d e so d io d e c a h id ra ta d o
N a 2 C 0 3
2 8 6 .1 5 c 1
C a rb o n o C 12.01^ c^2 C a rb u ro d e c a lc io CaC’2 6 4 .1 0 c 2 C ia n u ro d e h id ró g e n o H C N 2 7 .0 3^ g 1 C ic lo h e x a n o (^) C 6 H , 2 8 4 .1 6 (^) g 1 C ic lo p e n ta n o (^) C SH , 0 70.13 (^) g 1 C lo ro (^) C 12 70.91^ g 1 C lo ru ro d e h id ró g e n o HC1 3 6 .4 7 (^) g 1 C lo ru ro d e m a g n e sio M g C l 2 9 5 .2 3 c^1 C o b re C u 6 3 .5 4^ c^1 C u m e n o (iso p ro p ilb e n c e n o )
C 9 H I2 120.19^ g 1
D ió x id o d e a z u fre S 0 2 6 4 .0 7 (^) g 1 D ió x id o d e c a rb o n o c o 2 44.01^ g 1 D ió x id o d e n itró g e n o (^) n o 2 46.01 (^) g 1 E ta n o c 2 h 6 3 0 .0 7^ g 1 E tilen o C 2 H 4 2 8 .0 5^ g 1 F o rm a ld e h íd o c h 2 o 30.0 3 (^) g 1 H elio H e 4 .0 0^ g 1 n -H e x a n o C6H1 4 86.1 7^1
J n id a d e tem p. a X 1 0 1 b X 1 0 5 c X 1 0 x í / X 1012
R a n g o (u n id ad e s
d e T)
°C 1 2 6 .5 2 3. 4 6 - 6 7
°C 7 4. 0 6 3 2. 9 5 - 2 5. 2 0^ 7 7. 5 7^ 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C 2 9. 1 0 - 0. 0 2 2 7 0. 9 8 8 7 - 4. 8 5 8 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C 9 2. 3 0 2 7. 8 8 - 1 5. 4 7 3 4. 9 4^ 0 - 1 2 0 0
K 8 2. 3 4^ 4. 9 7 5^ - 1 2. 8 7^ X^1 o^10 -^ 2 7 3 - 1 0 3 3 K 121 2 8 8 - 3 7 1 K 5 3 5. 6 2 9 8
K 1 1 .1 8 1 .0 9 5 - 4. 8 9 1 X 1 0 10 2 7 3 - 1 3 7 3
K 6 8. 6 2^ 1 .1 9^ - 8. 6 6^ X^ 1 0 '° - 2 9 8 - 7 2 0
°C 3 5. 3 2. 9 0 8 1 .0 9 2 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C 9 4. 1 4 0 4 9. 6 2^ - 3 1. 9 0^ 8 0 .6 3^ 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C 7 3. 3 9^ 3 9. 2 8^ - 2 5. 5 4^ 6 8. 6 6^ 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C 3 3. 6 0 1 .3 6 7 - 1. 6 0 7 6 .4 7 3^ 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C 2 9. 1 3 - 0. 1 3 4 1^ 0. 9 7 1 5^ —4 .3 3 5^ 0 - 1 2 0 0
K 7 2. 4 1 .5 8 2 7 3 - 9 9 1
K 2 2. 7 6 0. 6 1 1 7 2 7 3 - 1 3 5 7
°C 1 3 9 .2 5 3. 7 6 - 3 9. 7 9^ 1 2 0 .5^ 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C 3 8 .9 1 3. 9 0 4 - 3. 1 0 4^ 8. 6 0 6^ 0 - 1 5 0 0
°C 3 6 .1 1 4 .2 3 3^ - 2. 8 8 7^ 7. 4 6 4^ 0 - 1 5 0 0
°C 3 6. 0 7 3 .9 7 - 2. 8 8 7. 8 7 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C 4 9. 3 7 1 3 .9 2 - 5. 8 1 6 7. 2 8 0^ 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C + 4 0. 7 5 1 1 .4 7 - 6. 8 9 1^ 1 7 .6 6^ 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C 3 4. 2 8 4. 2 6 8 0. 0 0 0 0 - 8. 6 9 4 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C 2 0. 8 0 - 1 2 0 0
°C 2 1 6. 3 2 0 - 1 0 0
(continúa)
Apéndice
B
"A d a p ta d o e n p a rte d e D. M. H im m e lb la u , Basic Principies and Calculations in Chemical Engineering, 3a. e d ic ió n , © 1974, tab la E .l. A d a p ta d o c o n a u to riza c ió n
d e P rc n tic e -H a ll, In c ., E n g le w o o d C liffs, NJ.
Tablas
de (^) propiedades
físicas
Tablas de p ropiedades físicas
644 A péndice B
T a b la B .4 C o n s ta n te s d e la e c u a c ió n d e A n to in e"
logio p* = A —
B
T + C
p* e n m m H g, T en °C
= > ^ * c 2h4o(250C) = 102.9551 = 902 m m H g
646 A péndice B
T ab la B.5 P ropiedades del vapor saturado: tabla de tem peraturas"
T(°C) /'( b a r )
l/(m V k g ) í) ( k J /k g ) /? (k J /k g )
“Tomada de R. W. Haywood, Thermodynamic Tables in SI (Metric) ifnits , Cambridge University
Press, Londres. V= volumen específico. U = energía interna específica, y H= entalpia específica.
Nota: kJ/kg X 0.4303 = Btu/lbm.
T a b la B.5 (C ontinuación.)
r ( ° c ) /* (b a r)
V '(m V kg) 0(kJ/kg) /? (k J /k g )
Tablas de p ropiedades físicas 649
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T ab la B.6 (C ontinuación)
VXm-’/k g ) í? (k J /k g ) //( k J /k g )
- g 1 °C 137.44 4 0 .8 5 -2 3 .9 2 5 7 .6 6 0 -1
- H id ró g e n o H , 2 .0 1 6 g 1 °C 2 8 .8 4 0 .0 0 7 6 5 0 .3 2 8 8 -0 .8 6 9 8 0 -1
- H id ró x id o d e c a lc io C a (O H )2 7 4 .1 0 c 1 K 89.5 2 7 6 -3
- Iso b u ta n o C 4H |o 58.1 2 g I °C 8 9 .4 6 30.1 3 -1 8 .9 1 4 9 .8 7 0 -1
- Iso b u te n o c 4 h s 5 6 .1 0 g I °C 82.8 8 25 .6 4 - 1 7 .2 7 5 0 .5 0 0 -1
- M e tan o c h 4 16.04 g 1 °C 34.31 5 .4 6 9 0.3661 - 1 1 .0 0 0 -1 - g 1 K 19.87 5.021 1.268 - 1 1 .0 0 2 7 3 -1
- M e tilc ic lo h e x a n o c 7 h 14 9 8 .1 8 g 1 °C 121.3 5 6.5 3 - 3 7 .7 2 100.8 0 -1
- M e tilc ic lo p e n ta n o Q H ,2 8 4 .1 6 g 1 °C 9 8 .8 3 4 5 .8 5 7 - 3 0 .4 4 83.81 0 -1
- M o n ó x id o d e c a rb o n o C O 28.01 g 1 °C 2 8 .9 5 0 .4 1 1 0 0 .3 5 4 8 - 2 .2 2 0 0 -1
- N itró g e n o n 2 2 8 .0 2 g 1 °C 2 9 .0 0 0 .2 1 9 9 0 .5 7 2 3 -2 .8 7 1 0 -1
- O x id o d e c a lc io C a O 5 6 .0 8 c 2 K 4 1 .8 4 2.03 - 4 .5 2 X I 0 10 2 7 3 -1
- Ó x id o d e m a g n e sio M g O 4 0 .3 2 c 2 K 4 5 .4 4 0 .5 0 0 8 - 8 .7 3 2 X 10 0 2 7 3 -2
- O x id o fé rric o Fe2O j 159.70 c 2 K 103.4 6.711 - 1 7 .7 2 X 1 0 10 - 2 7 3 -1
- O x id o n ítric o N O 30.01 g 1 °C 2 9 .5 0 0 .8 1 8 8 - 0 .2 9 2 5 0 .3 6 5 2 0 -3
- O x id o n itro so N 20 4 4 .0 2 g 1 °C 3 7 .6 6 4.151 - 2 .6 9 4 10.57 0 -1
- O x íg e n o 0 2 3 2 .0 0 g 1 °C 2 9 .1 0 1.158 - 0 .6 0 7 6 1.311 0 -1
- n -P e n tan o C 5H 12 72.15 1 1 °C 155.4 4 3 .6 8 0 -3 - g 1 °C 114.8 34.0 9 - 1 8 .9 9 4 2 .2 6 0 -1
- P ro p a n o c 3 h 8 4 4 .0 9 g 1 °C 6 8 .0 3 2 2 2 .5 9 -1 3 .1 1 31.71 0 -1
- P ro p ile n o c 3 h 6 4 2 .0 8 g 1 °C 5 9 .5 8 0 17.71 -1 0 .1 7 2 4 .6 0 0 -1
- T etrac lo ru ro d e c a rb o n o C C I4 153.84 1 1 K. 9 3 .3 9 12.98 2 7 3 -3
- T ctró x id o d e n itró g e n o n 2 o 4 9 2 .0 2 g 1 °C 7 5.7 12.5 - 1 1 .3 0 -3
- T o lu e n o c 7 h 8 92.1 3 1 1 °C 148.8 3 2 .4 0 -1 - g 1 °C 9 4 .1 8 3 8 .0 0 -2 7 .8 6 80.33 0 -1
- T rió x id o d e a z u fre s o 3 80.0 7 g 1 °C 4 8 .5 0 9 .1 8 8 - 8 .5 4 0 3 2 .4 0 0 -1
- S u lfa to d e a m o n io (N H 4)2S 0 4 132.15 c 1 K 2 1 5 .9 2 7 5 -3
- S u lfu ro d e h id ró g e n o h 2 s 34.0 8 g 1 °C 33.51 1.547 0 .3 0 1 2 -3 .2 9 2 0 -1 - T a b la B.3 Presión de vapor del agua A péndice B - r ( ° c ) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0. Ejemplo: La presión de v apor del agua líquida a 4 .3°C es 6.230 m m Hg - 1 - 1 4 1.361 1.348 1.336 1.324 1.312 1.300 1.288 1.276 1.264 1. - T - 1 3 1.490 1.477 1.464 1.450 1.437 1.424 1.411 1.399 1.386 1.
- fíelo - 1 2 1.632 1.617 1.602 1.588 1.574 1.559 1.546 1.532 1.518 1. - - 1 1 1.785 1.769 1.753 1.737 1.722 1.707 1.691 1.676 1.661 1. - - 1 0 1.950 1.934 1.916 1.899 1.883 1.866 1.849 1.833 1.817 1. - - 9 2.131 2.122 2.093 2.075 2.057 2.039 2.021 2.003 1.985 1. - - 8 2.326 2.306 2.285 2.266 2.246 2.226 2.207 2.187 2.168 2. - - 7 2.537 2.515 2.493 2.472 2.450 2.429 2.408 2.387 2.367 2. - - 6 2.765 2.742 2.718 2.695 2.672 2.649 2.626 2.603 2.581 2. - - 5 3.013 2.987 2.962 2.937 2.912 2.887 2.862 2.838 2.813 2. - - 4 3.280 3.252 3.225 3.198 3.171 3.144 3.117 3.091 3.065 3. - - 3 3.568 3.539 3.509 3.480 3.451 3.422 3.393 3.364 3.336 3. - - 2 3.880 3.848 3.816 3.785 3.753 3.722 3.691 3.660 3.630 3. - - 1 4.217 4.182 4.147 4.113 4.079 4.045 4.012 3.979 3.946 3. - - 0 4.579 4.542 4.504 4.467 4.431 4.395 4.359 4.323 4.287 4. - 1 0 4 .579 4.613 4.647 4.681 4.715 4 .750 4.785 4.820 4.855 4. - 1 1 4.926 4.962 4.998 5.034 5.070 5.1 0 7 5.144 5.181 5.219 5. - A gua 2 5.294 5.332 5.370 5.408 5.447 5.486 5.525 5.565 5.605 5. - líquida 3 5.685 5.725 5.766 5.807 5.848 5.889 5.931 5.973 6.015 6. - 4 6.101 6.144 6.187 6.230 6.274 6.318 6.363 6.408 6.453 6. - 5 6.543 6.589 6.635 6.681 6.728 6.775 6.822 6.869 6.917 6. - 6 7.013 7.062 7.111 7.160 7.209 7.259 7.309 7.360 7.411 7. - 7 7.513 7.565 7.617 7.669 7.722 7.775 7.828 7.882 7.936 7. - 8 8.045 8.100 8.155 8.211 8.267 8.323 8.380 8.437 8.494 8. - 9 8.609 8.668 8.727 8.786 8.845 8.905 8.965 9.025 9.086 9. - 10 9.209 9.271 9.333 9.395 9.458 9.521 9.585 9.649 9.714 9. - 11 9.844 9.910 9.976 10.042 10.109 10.176 10.244 10.312 10.380 10. - 12 10.518 10.588 10.658 10.728 10.799 10.870 10.941 11.013 11.085 11. - 13 11.231 11.305 11.379 11.453 11.528 11.604 11.680 11.756 11.833 11. - 14 11.987 12.065 12.144 12.223 12.302 12.382 12.462 12.543 12.624 12. - 15 12.788 12.870 12.953 13.037 13.121 13.205 13.290 13.375 13.461 13. - 16 13.634 13.721 13.809 13.898 13.987 14.076 14.166 14.256 14.347 14. - 17 14.530 14.622 14.715 14.809 14.903 14.997 15.092 15.188 15.284 15. - 18 15.477 15.575 15.673 15.772 15.871 15.971 16.771 16.171 16.272 16. - 19 16.477 16.581 16.685 16.789 16.894 16.999 17.105 17.212 17.319 17. - 20 17.535 17.644 17.753 17.863 17.974 18.085 18.197 18.309 18.422 18. - 21 18.650 18.765 18.880 18.996 19.113 19.231 19.349 19.468 19.587 19. - 22 19.827 19.948 20.070 20.193 20.316 20.440 20.565 20.690 20.815 20. - 23 21.068 21.196 21.324 21.453 21.583 21.714 21.845 21.977 22.110 22. - 24 22.377 22.512 22.648 22.785 22.922 23.060 23.198 23.337 23.476 23.
- ° De R. H. Perry y C. H. C hillón, eds., Chemical Engineers’Handbook, 5a. edición, M cG raw -H ill, Nueva York, tablas 3-
- r ( ° c ) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0. T a b la B.3 (C o ntinuación) - 25 23.756 23.897 24.039 24.182 24.326 24.471 24.617 24.764 24.912 25. - 26 25.2 0 9 25.359 25.509 25.660 25.812 25.964 26.117 26.271 26.426 26. - 27 26.739 26.897 27.055 27.214 27.374 27.535 27.696 27.858 28.021 28. - 28 28.349 28.514 28.680 28.847 29.015 29.184 29.354 29.525 29.697 29. - 29 30.043 30.217 30.392 30.568 30.745 30.923 31.102 31.281 31.461 31. - 30 31.824 32.007 32.191 32.376 32.561 32.747 32.934 33.122 33.312 33. - 31 33.695 33.888 34.082 34.276 34.471 34.667 34.864 35.062 35.261 35. - 32 35.663 35.865 36.068 36.272 36.477 36.683 36.891 37.099 37.308 37. - 33 37.729 37.942 38.155 38.369 33.584 38.801 38.018 39.237 39.457 39. - 34 39.898 40.121 40.344 40.569 40.796 41.023 41.251 41.480 41.710 41. - 35 42.175 42.409 42.644 42.880 43.117 43.355 43.595 43.836 44.078 44. - 36 44.563 44.8 0 8 45.054 45.301 45.549 45.799 46.050 46.302 46.556 46. - 37 47.067 47.324 47.582 47.841 48.102 48.364 48.627 48.891 49.157 49. - 38 49 .6 9 2 49.961 50.231 50.502 50.774 51.048 51.323 51.600 51.879 52. - 39 52.442 52.725 53.009 53.294 53.580 53.867 54.156 54.446 54.737 55. - 40 55.324 55.61 55.91 56.21 56.51 56.81 57.11 57.41 57.72 58. - 41 58.34 58.65 58.96 59.27 59.58 59.90 6 0.22 60.54 60.86 61. - 42 61.50 6 1.82 62.14 62.47 6 2.80 63.13 6 3.46 63.79 64.12 6 4. - 43 64.80 6 5.14 65.48 65.82 66.16 66.51 6 6.86 67.21 67.56 67. - 44 68.26 68.61 68.97 69.33 69.69 70.05 70.41 70.77 71.14 71. - 45 71.88 72.25 72.62 72.99 73.36 73.74 74.12 74.50 74.88 75. - 46 75.65 7 6.04 76.43 76.82 77.21 77.6 0 7 8.00 78.40 78.80 79. - 47 79.60 80.00 80.41 80.82 81.23 81.64 82.05 82.46 82.87 83. - 48 83.71 84.13 84.56 84.99 85.42 85.85 8 6.28 86.71 87.14 87. - 49 88.02 88.46 88.90 89.34 89.79 90.24 90.69 91.14 91.59 92.
- r ( ° c ) - 50 92.51 9 7.20 102.09 107.20 112.51 118.04 123.80 129.82 136.08 142. - 60 149.38 156.43 163.77 171.38 179.31 187.54 196.09 204.96 214.17 223. - 70 233.7 243 .9 254.6 265.7 277.2 289.1 301.4 314.1 327.3 341. - 80 355.1 369.7 384.9 400.6 416.8 433 .6 450.9 468.7 487.1 506.
- T(°C) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0. - 90 525.76 527.76 529.77 531.78 533.80 535.82 537.86 539.90 541.95 544. - 91 546.05 548.11 550.18 552.26 554.35 556.44 558.53 560.64 562.75 564. - 92 566.99 569.12 571.26 573.40 575.55 577.71 579.87 582.04 584.22 586. - 93 588.60 590.80 593.00 595.21 597.43 599.66 601.89 604.13 606.38 608. - 94 610.90 613.17 615.44 617.72 620.01 622.31 624.61 626.92 629.24 631. - 95 633.90 636.24 938.59 640.94 643.30 645.67 648.05 650.43 652.82 655. - 96 657.62 660.03 662.45 664.88 667.31 669.75 672.20 674.66 677.12 679. - 97 682.07 684.55 687.04 689.54 692.05 694.57 697.10 699.63 702.17 704. - 98 707.27 709.83 712.40 714.98 717.56 720.15 722.75 725.36 727.98 730. - 99 733.24 735.88 738.53 741.18 743.85 746.52 749.20 751.89 754.58 757. - 100 760.00 762.72 765.45 768.19 770.93 773.68 776.44 779.22 782.00 784. - 101 787.57 790.37 793.18 796.00 798.82 801.66 804.50 807.35 810.21 813. - lo&0 P r u ^(25°C ) = 8.00552 ------ 1600.017 = 2. Ejemplo: L a p re sió n d e v ap o r d el a c e ta ld e h íd o a 25°C se d e te rm in a c o m o sig u e: - 51 ü ^C,H 4 Ov 25 + 291.
- A c e ta ld e h íd o c 2 h 4 o - 0 2 a 3 4 .4 8 .0 0 5 5 2 1 60 0 .0 1 7 2 9 1 .8 C o m p u e s to F ó rm u la R a n g o (°C ) A B C
- A c e ta to d e e tilo c^4 h^8 o^2 15.6 a 75.8 7 .1 0 1 7 9 1244.951 217 .8
- A c e ta to d e e tilo * c 4 h 8 o 2 - 2 0 a 150 7 .0 9 8 0 8 123 8 .7 1 0 2 1 7.
- A c e ta to d e m e tilo c 3 h 6 o , 1.8 a 5 5 .8 7 .0 6 5 2 4 1 15 7 .6 3 0 2 1 9 .7
- A c e ta to d e v in ilo c 4 h 6 o , 2 1 .8 a 72.0 7 .2 1 0 1 0 1 2 9 6 .1 3 0 2 2 6 .6
- A c e to n a c 3 h 60 - 1 2 9 a 55.3 7 .1 1 7 1 4 1 210.595 2 2 9 .6
- Á c id o a c é tic o c 2 h 4 o 2 2 9 .8 a 126.5 7 .3 8 7 8 2 1533.313 2 2 2 .3
- Á c id o a c é tic o * c 2 h 4 o , 0 a 3 6 7 .1 8 8 0 7 1416.7
- Á c id o a c rílic o c 3 h 4 o , 2 0 .0 a 70.0 5 .6 5 2 0 4 6 4 8 .6 2 9 154.
- Á c id o b u tíric o c 4 h 8 o 2 2 0 .0 a 150.0 8 .7 1 0 1 9 2 4 3 3 .0 1 4 2 5 5 .1
- Á c id o fó rm ic o c h^2 o - > 3 7 .4 a 100.7 7 .5 8 1 7 8 1699.173 2 6 0 .7
- Á c id o p ro p ió n ic o c 3 h 6 ó 2 7 2 .4 a 128.3 7 .7 1 4 2 3 173 3 .4 1 8 2 1 7 .7
- A g u a * h 2 o 0 a 60 8 .1 0 7 6 5 175 0 .2 8 6 2 3 5 .0
- A g u a * h 2 o 6 0 a 150 7.96681 166 8 .2 1 0 2 2 8 .0
- A m o n iac o * n h 3 - 8 3 a 60 7 .5 5 4 6 6 1002.711 2 4 7 .8
- A n h íd rid o a cé tic o c 4 h 6 o 3 6 2 .8 a 139.4 7 .1 4 9 4 8 1 44 4 .7 1 8 199.
- A n ilin a c 6 h 7 n 102.6 a 185.2 7 .3 2 0 1 0 1 731.515 2 0 6 .0
- B e n c e n o c 6 h 6 14.5 a 80.9 6 .8 9 2 7 2 1203.531 2 1 9 .8
- B ro m u ro d e m e tilo C H 3B r - 7 0 0 a 3.6 7 .0 9 0 8 4 1 0 4 6 .0 6 6 2 4 4 .9
- /-B u ta n o í'-C 4H |o - 8 5 1 a - 1 1 6 6 .7 8 8 6 6 8 9 9 .6 1 7 2 4 1 .9
- n -B u ta n o h -C 4H io - 7 8 0 a - 0 3 6 .8 2 4 8 5 9 4 3 .4 5 3 239 .7
- 1 -B u tan o l c 4 h 10 o 89.2 a 125.7 7 .3 6 3 6 6 1 305.198 173.
- 2 -B u ta n o l C 4H ,oO 7 2 .4 a 107.1 7.20131 115 7 .0 0 0 168.
- 1 -B u ten o c 4 h 8 - 7 7 5 a - 3 7 6.53101 810.261 2 2 8 .0
- C ia n u ro d e h id ró g e n o h c n - 1 6 4 a 4 6 .2 7 .5 2 8 2 3 1329.49 2 6 0 .4
- C ic lo h e x a n o C 6H i2 19.9 a 8 1 .6 6.8 4 9 4 1 1206.001 2 2 3 .1
- C ic lo h e x an o l c 6 h 12 o 9 3 .7 a 160.7 6 .2 5 5 3 0 9 1 2 .8 6 6 109.
- C lo ro b e n c e n o c 6 h 5 c i 6 2 .0 a 131.7 6 .9 7 8 0 8 1431.053 2 1 7 .5
- C lo ro b e n c e n o * c 6 h 5 c i 0 a 42 7 .1 0 6 9 0 1500.0 2 2 4.
- C lo ro b e n c e n o * c 6 h 5 c i 4 2 a 2 3 0 6 .9 4 5 0 4 1413.12 2 1 6.
- C lo ro fo rm o c h c i 3 - 1 0 4 a 6 0.3 6 .9 5 4 6 5 1 1 7 0 .9 6 6 2 2 6 .2
- C lo ro fo rm o * c h c i 3 - 3 0 a^150 6 .9 0 3 2 8 1163.03 2 2 7.
- C lo ru ro d e e tilo c 2 h 5 c i - 5 5 9 a 12.5 6 .9 8 6 4 7 10 3 0 .0 0 7 2 3 8 .6
- C lo ru ro d e m e tilo c h 3 c i - 7 5 0 a 5.0 7 .0 9 3 4 9 9 4 8 .5 8 2 2 4 9 .3
- /¡-D ec a n o « - C ioH22 9 4 .5 a 175.1 6 .9 5 7 0 7 15 0 3 .5 6 8 194.
- 1-D e c e n o C ioH2o 8 6 .8 a 171.6 6 .9 5 4 3 3 14 9 7 .5 2 7 197.
- 1 ,1 -D ic lo ro eta n o c 2 h 4 c i 12 - 3 8 8 a 17.6 6 .9 7 7 0 2 1 174.022 2 2 9 .0
- 1 ,2 -D ic lo ro eta n o c 2 h 4 c i - 3 0 8 a 9 9 .4 7 .0 2 5 3 0 1 2 7 1 .2 5 4 2 2 2 .9
- D ie lo ro m eta n o c h 2 c i 2 - 4 0 0 a 4 0 7 .4 0 9 1 6 13 2 5 .9 3 8 2 5 2 .6
- D ie tile e to n a c 5 h 10 o 5 6 .5 a 111.3 7 .0 2 5 2 9 1310.281 2 1 4 .1
- D ie tile n g lic o l C 4H , 0O 2 130.0 a 2 4 3 .0 7 .6 3 6 6 6 19 3 9 .3 5 9 1 6 2 .7
- D im e tila m in a c 2 h 7 n - 7 1 8 a 6.9 7 .0 8 2 1 2 9 6 0 .2 4 2 2 2 1 .6
- A ^jV -D im etilform am ida c 3 h 7 n o 3 0 .0 a 9 0 .0 6 .9 2 7 9 6 1 4 0 0 .8 6 9 19 6 .4 - Tablas de propiedades físicas - 1,4 -D io x a n o c 4 h 8 o 2 2 0 .0 a 105.0 7 .4 3 1 5 5 1 5 5 4 .6 7 9 2 4 0 .3 C o m p u e s to F ó rm u la R a n g o (°C ) A B C
- D isu lfu ro d e c a rb o n o C S , 3 .6 a 7 9 .9 6 .9 4 2 7 9 1 1 6 9 .1 1 0 2 4 1 .5
- E stire n o c 8 h 8 2 9 .9 a 144.8 7 .0 6 6 2 3 1 5 0 7 .4 3 4 2 1 4 .9
- E tan o l c 2 h 6o 19.6 a 9 3 .4 8 .1 1 2 2 0 1 5 9 2 .8 6 4 2 2 6 .1
- E ta n o la m in a c 2 h 7n o 6 5 .4 a 170.9 7 .4 5 6 8 0 1 5 7 7 .6 7 0 173.
- E te r d ie tílic o c 4 h 10o - 6 0 8 a 19.9 6 .9 2 0 3 2 1 0 6 4 .0 6 6 2 2 8 .7
- É te r d im e tílic o c 2 h 6o - 7 8 2 a - 2 4 9 6 .9 7 6 0 3 8 8 9 .2 6 4 2 4 1 .9
- E tilb e n c e n o C 8 H ,o 5 6 .5 a 137.1 6 .9 5 6 5 0 1 423.543 213.
- 1 ,2 -E tile n d ia m in a c 2 h 8n 2 6 .5 a 117.4 7.16871 1336.235 1 94 .3
- E tile n g lic o l c 2 h 6 o 2 5 0 .0 a 2 0 0 .0 8 .0 9 0 8 3 2 0 8 8 .9 3 6 2 0 3 .4
- Fenol c 6 h 6o 107.2 a 181.8 7.13301 151 6 .7 9 0 174.
- F o rm a ld e h id o h c h o - 1 0 9 4 a - 2 2 3 7 .1 9 5 7 8 9 7 0 .5 9 5 2 4 4 .1
- G lic e ro l c 3 h 8 o 3 183.3 a 2 6 0 .4 6.16501 103 6 .0 5 6 2 8 .0
- /'-H eptano / - c 7 h 16 18.5 a 9 0 .9 6 .8 7 6 8 9 1238.122 2 1 9 .7
- /i-H e p ta n o h -C 7 H ]6 2 5 .9 a 9 9.3 6 .9 0 2 5 3 1267.828 2 1 6 .8 - 1-H e p ten o c 7 h 14 2 1 .6 a 9 4.5 6.91381 126 5 .1 2 0 220 .0
- í'-H exano / - c 6 h 14 1 2 .8 a 61.1 6 .8 6 8 3 9 1151.401 2 2 8 .4
- n -H e x a n o /;-C 6 H I4 13.0 a 6 9.5 6 .8 8 5 5 5 1 1 7 5 .8 1 7 2 2 4 .8
- 1-H exeno C 6 H i2 15.9 a 64.3 6 .8 6 8 8 0 1 1 5 4 .6 4 6 2 2 6 .0
- M e ta c rila to d e m e tilo c 5 h 8 o 2 3 9 .2 a 8 9.2 8 .4 0 9 1 9 2 0 5 0 .4 6 7 2 7 4 .3
- M e tan o l c h 3 o h 14.9 a 8 3.7 8 .0 8 0 9 7 1582.271 2 3 9 .7
- M e tan o l* C H 3 0 H - 2 0 a 140 7 .8 7 8 6 3 1473.11 2 3 0.
- M e tila m in a C H 5 N - 8 3 1 a - 6 2 7 .3 3 6 9 0 1011.532 2 3 3 .2
- M e tilc ic lo h e x a n o c 7 h 14 2 5 .6 a 101.8 6 .8 2 8 2 7 1273.673 2 2 1 .7
- M e tile tilc e to n a c 4 h 8o 4 2 .8 a 8 8 .4 7 .0 6 3 5 6 126 1 .3 3 9 2 2 1 .9
- M e tiliso b u tilc e to n a c 6 h 12o 2 1 7 a 116.2 6 .6 7 2 7 2 1168.408 191.
- N a fta le n o C .oH g 8 0.3 a 179.5 7 .0 3 3 5 8 1756.328 2 0 4 .8
- N itro b e n c e n o C 6 H ,N O , 134.1 a 2 1 0 .6 7 .1 1 5 6 2 174 6 .5 8 6 2 0 1 .7
- N itro m e ta n o c h 3 n o 2 5 5 .7 a 136.4 7 .2 8 1 6 6 144 6 .9 3 7 2 2 7 .6
- //-N o n a n o h -C 9 H 2o 7 0.3 a 151.8 6 .9 3 7 6 4 143 0 .4 5 9 2 0 1 .8
- 1-N o n e n o C gH iü 6 6 .6 a 147.9 6 .9 5 7 7 7 143 7 .8 6 2 2 0 5 .8
- /-O c ta n o /'-C 8 H 18 4 1 .7 a 118.5 6 .8 8 8 1 4 131 9 .5 2 9 2 1 1 .6
- « -O c ta n o h -C 8 H | 8 5 2 .9 a 126.6 6 .9 1 8 7 4 1 3 5 1 .7 5 6 2 0 9 .1
- 1-O c te n o c 8 h 16 4 4 .9 a 122.2 6 .9 3 6 3 7 1 3 5 5 .7 7 9 2 1 3 .0
- Ó x id o d e e tile n o c 2 h 4o 0.3 a 3 1.8 8 .6 9 0 1 6 2 0 0 5 .7 7 9 3 3 4 .7
- O x id o d e p ro p ile n o c 3 h 6o - 2 4 2 a 34.8 7 .0 1 4 4 3 108 6 .3 6 9 2 2 8 .5
- /-P e n ta n o / - c 5 h 12 16.3 a 2 8 .6 6 .7 3 4 5 7 9 9 2 .0 1 9 2 2 9 .5
- « -P e n ta n o « -C 5 H | 2 13.3 a 3 6.8 6.84471 1060.793 231.
- 1-P entanol C sH 120 7 4 .7 a 156.0 7 .1 8 2 4 6 1287.625 161.
- 1-P e n ten o C , H , o 12.8 a 3 0.7 6 .8 4 2 6 8 104 3 .2 0 6 2 3 3 .3
- P irid in a C 5 H 5 N 6 7 .3 a 152.9 7 .0 4 1 1 5 137 3 .7 9 9 2 1 4 .9
- 1-P ro p a n o l C 3 H 80 6 0 .2 a 104.6 7 .7 4 4 1 6 143 7 .6 8 6 198.
- 2 -P ro p a n o l c 3 h 8o 5 2 .3 a 89.3 7.74021 1359.517 197.
- T e tra c lo ru ro d e c a rb o n o C C I 4 14.1 a 7 6.0 6 .8 7 9 2 6 1 2 1 2 .0 2 1 2 2 6 .4
- T o lu e n o C 7 H 8 3 5.3 a 111.5 6 .9 5 8 0 5 1346.773 2 1 9 .6
- 1 ,1 ,1 -T ric lo ro e ta n o C 2 H 3 C1 3 - 5 4 a 16.9 8 .6 4 3 4 4 2 1 3 6 .6 2 1 3 0 2 .7
- 1 ,1 ,2 -T ric lo ro e ta n o c 2 h 3 c i 3 5 0 .0 a 113.7 6 .9 5 1 8 5 131 4 .4 1 0 2 0 9 .1
- T ric lo ro e tile n o c 2 h c i 3 17.8 a 86.5 6 .5 1 8 2 7 1018.603 192.
- « /-X ile n o w/-C 8 H io 5 9.2 a 140.0 7 .0 0 6 4 6 1460.183 2 1 4 .8
- o -X ile n o ° - C 8 H io 6 3 .5 a 145.4 7 .0 0 1 5 4 1476.393 2 1 3 .8
- p -X ile n o P - C 8 H ,o 5 8 .3 a 139.3 6 .9 8 8 2 0 1451.792 215. - 0.01 0.00611 O.(K)KMK) 206.2 c ero 2375.6 + 0 .0 2501.6 2501. A gua Vapor A gua Vapor A gua E vaporación V apor - 2 0.00705 O.(X)KMK) 179.9 8.4 2378.3 8.4 2496.8 2505. - 4 0.(X)813 O.(K)KMK) 157.3 16.8 2381.1 16.8 2492.1 2508. - 6 0.00935 O.(K)KKK) 137.8 25.2 2383.8 25.2 2487.4 2512. - 8 0.01072 O.(K)KKK) 121.0 33.6 2386.6 33.6 2482.6 2516.
- 10 0.01227 O.(K)KKK) 106.4 42.0 2389.3 42.0 2477.9 2519.
- 12 0.01401 O.(X)KKM) 93.8 50.4 2392.1 50.4 2473.2 2523.
- 14 0.01597 0.001001 82.9 58.8 2394.8 58.8 2468.5 2527.
- 16 0.01817 0.(X)l(X)l 73.4 67.1 2397.6 67.1 2463.8 2530.
- 18 0.02062 0.001001 65.1 75.5 24(X).3 75.5 2459.0 2534.
- 20 0.0234 0.(X)1(X)2 57.8 83.9 2403.0 83.9 2454.3 2538.
- 22 0.0264 0 .0 0 1<X)2 51.5 92.2 2405.8 92.2 2449.6 2541.
- 24 0.0298 0.001(X)3 45.9 100.6 2408.5 100.6 2444.9 2545.
- 25 0.0317 ().(X)1(X)3 43.4 104.8 2409.9 104.8 2442.5 2547.
- 26 0.0336 0,(X)1(X)3 4 1.0 108.9 2411.2 108.9 2440.2 2549.
- 28 0.0378 0.001004 36.7 117.3 2414.0 117.3 2435.4 2552.
- 30 0.0424 0.001004 32.9 125.7 2416.7 125.7 2430.7 2556.
- 32 0.0475 0.0()1(X)5 29.6 134.0 2419.4 134.0 2425.9 2560.
- 34 0.0532 0 .0 0 1<X)6 26.6 142.4 2422.1 142.4 2421.2 2563.
- 36 0.0594 0.001006 24.0 150.7 2424.8 150.7 2416.4 2567.
- 38 0.0662 0.001007 21.6 159.1 2427.5 159.1 2411.7 2570.
- 40 0.0738 0 .001008 19.55 167.4 2430.2 167.5 2406.9 2574.
- 42 0.0820 0.001009 17.69 175.8 2432.9 175.8 2402.1 2577.
- 44 0.0910 ().(X)1(X)9 16.04 184.2 2435.6 184.2 2397.3 2581.
- 46 0.1009 0 .001010 14.56 192.5 2438.3 192.5 2392.5 2585.
- 48 0.1116 0.001011 13.23 2(X).9 2440.9 200.9 2387.7 2588.
- 50 0.1234 0.001012 12.05 209.2 2443.6 209.3 2382.9 2592.
- 52 0.1361 0.001013 10.98 217.7^2446 217.7^2377
- 54 0.1500 0.001014 10.02 226.0 2449 226 .0
- 56 0.1651 0.001015 9.158 234.4 2451 234.4
- 58 0.1815 0.001016 8.380 242.8 2454 242.8
- 60 0.1992 0.001017 7.678 251.1 2456 251.1
- 62 0.2184 0.001018 7.043 259.5 2459 259.5
- 64 0.2391 0.001019 6.468 267.9 2461 267.9
- 66 0.2615 0.001020 5.947 276.2 2464 276.2
- 68 0.2856 0.001022 5.475 284.6 2467 284.6 - Tablas de p ropiedades físicas
- 70 0.3117 0.001023 5.045 293.0 2469 2 93.0 A gua Vapor A gua Vapor A gua E vaporación V apor
- 72 0.3 3 9 6 0.001024 4.655 301.4 2472 301.4
- 74 0.3 6 9 6 0.001025 4.299 309.8 2474 309.8
- 76 0.4 0 1 9 0.001026 3.975 318.2 2476 318.2
- 78 0.4365 0.001028 3.679 326.4 2479 326.4
- 80 0.4 7 3 6 0.001029 3.408 334.8 2482 334.9
- 82 0.5133 0 .001030 3.161 343.2 2484 343.3
- 84 0.5558 0.001032 2.934 351.6 2487 351.7
- 86 0.6011 0.001033 2.727 360.0 2489 360.1
- 88 0.6495 0 .001034 2.536 368.4 2491 368.5
- 90 0.7011 0.001036 2.361 376.9 2493 377.0
- 92 0.7560 0.001037 2.200 385.3 2496 385.4
- 94 0.8145 0.0 0 1 0 3 9 2.052 393.7 2499 393.8
- 96 0.8767 0.0 0 1 0 4 0 1.915 402.1 2501 402.2
- 98 0.9429 0 .001042 1.789 410.6 2504 410.7
- KM) 1.0131 0.001044 1.673 419.0 2507 419.1
- 102 1.0876 0.001045 1.566 427.1 2509 427.5 - V (m 3/k g ) T a b la B.6 P ropiedades dei vapor saturado: tabla de presiones"
- 0.008 3.8 0.001000 159.7 15. 0.00611 0.01 0.001000 206.2 c e ro
- 0.010 7.0 0.001000 129.2 29.
- 0.012 9.7 0.001000 108.7 40.
- 0.014 12.0 0.001000 93.9 50.
- 0.016 14.0 0.001001 82.8 58.
- 0.018 15.9 0.001001 7 4 .0 66.
- 0.020 17.5 0.001001 6 7 .0 73.
- 0.022 19.0 0.001002 61.2 79.
- 0.024 20.4 0.001002 56.4 85.
- 0.0 2 6 21.7 0.001002 52.3 91.
- 0.0 2 8 23.0 0.001002 4 8.7 96.
- 0.030 24.1 0.001003 4 5 .7 101.
- 0.035 26.7 0.001003 39.5 111.
- 0.0 4 0 29.0 0.001004 34.8 121.
- 0.045 31.0 0.001005 31.1 130.
- 0.050 32.9 0.001005 2 8 .2 137.
- 0.060 36.2 0.001006 23.74 151.
- 0.070 39.0 0.001007 20.5 3 163.
- 0.080 41.5 0.001008 18.10 173.
- 0.090 43.8 0.001009 16.20 183.
- 0.10 45.8 0 .001010 14.67 191.
- 0.11 47.7 0.001011 13.42 199.
- 0.12 49.4 0.001012 12.36 206.
- 0.13 51.1 0.001013 11.47 213.
- 0.14 52.6 0.001013 10.69 220. - 2375.6 + 0 .0 2501.6 2501. Vapor Agua E vaporación Vapor - 2380.7 15.8 2492.6 2508. - 2385.2 29.3 2485.0 2514. - 2388.9 40.6 2478.7 2519. - 2392.0 50.3 2473.2 2523. - 2394.8 58.9 2468.4 2527. - 2397.4 66.5 2464.1 2530. - 2399.6 73.5 2460.2 2533. - 2401.7 79.8 2456.6 2536. - 2403.6 85.7 2453.3 2539. - 2405.4 91.1 2450.2 2541. - 2407.1 96.2 2447.3 2543. - 2408.6 101.0 2444.6 2545. - 2412.2 111.8 2438.5 2550. - 2415.3 121.4 2433.1 2554. - 2418.1 130.0 2428.2 2558. - 2420.6 137.8 2423.8 2561. - 2425.1 151.5 2416.0 2567. - 2428.9 163.4 2409.2 2572. - 2432.3 173.9 2403.2 2577. - 2435.3 183.3 2397.9 2581. - 2438.0 191.8 2392.9 2584. - 2440.5 199.7 2388.4 2588. - 2442.8 206.9 2384.3 2591.
- 1.1 102.3 0.001046 1.549 428.7 2509.2 428.8 2250.8 2679. P (b a r) r(° c ) A gua Vapor A gua Vapor Agua E vaporación Vapor
- 1.2 104.8 0.001048 1.428 439.2 2512.1 439.4 2244.1 2683.
- 1.3 107.1 0.001049 1.325 449.1 2514.7 449.2 2237.8 2687.
- 1.4 109.3 0.001051 1.236 458.3 2517.2 458.4 2231.9 2690.
- 1.5 111.4 0.001053 1.159 467.0 2519.5 467.1 2226.2 2693.
- 1.6 113.3 0.001055 1.091 475.2 2521.7 475.4 2220.9 2696.
- 1.7 115.2 0.001056 1.031 483.0 2523.7 483.2 2215.7 2699.
- 1.8 116.9 0.001058 0.977 490.5 2525.6 490.7 2210.8 2701.
- 1.9 118.6 0.001059 0.9 2 9 497.6 2527.5 497.8 2206.1 2704.
- 2.0 120.2 0.001061 0.885 504.5 2529.2 504.7 2201.6 2706.
- 2.2 123.3 0.001064 0.8 1 0 517.4 2532.4 517.6 2193.0 2710.
- 2.4 126.1 0.001066 0.7 4 6 529.4 2535.4 529.6 2184.9 2714.
- 2.6 128.7 0.001069 0.693 540.6 2538.1 540.9 2177.3 2718.
- 2.8 131.2 0.001071 0.646 551.1 2540.6 551.4 2170.1 2721.
- 3.0 133.5 0.001074 0.606 561.1 2543.0 561.4 2163.2 2724.
- 3.2 135.8 0.001076 0.570 570.6 2545.2 570.9 2156.7 2727.
- 3.4 137.9 0.001078 0.538 579.6 2547.2 579.9 2150.4 2730.
- 3.6 139.9 0.001080 0.5 1 0 588.1 2549.2 588.5 2144.4 2732.
- 3.8 141.8 0.001082 0.485 596.4 2551.0 596.8 2138.6 2735.
- 4.0 143.6 0.001084 0.462 604.2 2552.7 604.7 2133.0 2737.
- 4.2 145.4 0.001086 0.442 611.8 2554.4 612.3 2127.5 2739.
- 4.4 147.1 0.001088 0.423 619.1 2555.9 619.6 2122.3 2741.
- 4.6 148.7 0.001089 0.405 626.2 2557.4 626.7 2117.2 2743.
- 4.8 150.3 0.001091 0.389 633.0 2558.8 633.5 2112.2 2745.
- 5.0 151.8 0.001093 0.375 639.6 2560.2 640.1 2107.4 2747.
- 5.5 155.5 0.001097 0.342 655.2 2563.3 655.8 2095.9 2751.
- 6.0 158.8 0.001101 0.315 669.8 2566.2 670.4 2085.0 2755.
- 6.5 162.0 0.001105 0.292 683.4 2568.7 684.1 2074.7 2758.
- 7.0 165.0 0.001108 0.273 696.3 2571.1 697.1 2064.9 2762.
